Geographic Atrophy
Conditions
Brief summary
This multicenter open-label extension study is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of lampalizumab intravitreal injections in participants with GA secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who completed 96 weeks of treatment in Studies GX29176 (NCT02247479) or GX29185 (NCT02247531). The extension will enroll participants from the parent studies who received investigational lampalizumab, as well as lampalizumab-naive participants exposed to sham comparator. All participants will receive open-label lampalizumab in the present study.
Interventions
Lampalizumab 10 mg will be administered every 4 or 6 weeks according to the frequency given during participation in the parent study.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Previous enrollment in Studies GX29176 (NCT02247479) or GX29185 (NCT02247531) with completion of treatment and the Week 96 visit * Agreement to remain abstinent or use a reliable form of contraception among all men and among women of child-bearing potential
Exclusion criteria
* Concurrent ocular conditions that contraindicate use of lampalizumab or might affect interpretation of study results or that might increase the risk of treatment complications * Concurrent disease, metabolic dysfunction, or physical or laboratory finding that contraindicates use of lampalizumab or might affect interpretation of study results or that might increase the risk of treatment complications * Increased risk of infection * Pregnancy or lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Up to approximately one year | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether considered related to the medicinal product, any new disease or exacerbation of an existing disease, recurrence of an intermittent medical condition, or any deterioration in a laboratory value or other clinical test. Ocular AEs are the events which are localized in the ocular region. |
| Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Up to approximately one year | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether considered related to the medicinal product, any new disease or exacerbation of an existing disease, recurrence of an intermittent medical condition, or any deterioration in a laboratory value or other clinical test. |
| Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | Week 48 | The immunogenicity analysis included participants with at least one predose and one postdose anti-lampalizumab antibodies assessment. Predose was defined as prior to the first dose in the extension study for the prior sham participants, and prior to the first dose in the parent study for the prior lampalizumab participants. |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
994 participants enrolled in study . study terminated early by Sponsor due to lack of efficacy. 842 patients received at least one lampalizumab injection 152 patients enrolled in Study GX30191 did not receive study drug in the extension study and thus were excluded from the safety-evaluable population.
Pre-assignment details
Eligible participants were those who enrolled in Studies GX29176 (NCT02247479) and GX29185 (NCT02247531) and had completed the 96-week treatment period without early treatment discontinuation or study discontinuation.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive Participants who received sham comparator every 4 weeks in one of the parent studies and completed the Week 96 visit received lampalizumab, 10 milligrams (mg), by intravitreal (ITV) injection, administered every 4 weeks. | 145 |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated Participants who received lampalizumab every 4 weeks in one of the parent studies and completed the Week 96 visit received lampalizumab, 10 mg, by ITV injection, administered every 4 weeks. | 274 |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive Participants who received sham comparator every 6 weeks in one of the parent studies and completed the Week 96 visit received lampalizumab, 10 mg, by ITV injection, administered every 6 weeks. | 146 |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated Participants who received lampalizumab every 6 weeks in one of the parent studies and completed the Week 96 visit received lampalizumab, 10 mg, by ITV injection, administered every 6 weeks. | 277 |
| Total | 842 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Death | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Deviation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Reason Not Specified | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Study Terminated by Sponsor | 134 | 252 | 135 | 251 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 7 | 15 | 8 | 14 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Total | Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 79.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 | 79.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | 78.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 | 79.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 | 80.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants | 21 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Multiple | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Hispanic or Latino | 140 Participants | 810 Participants | 267 Participants | 140 Participants | 263 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Reported | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 0 Participants | 7 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 145 Participants | 827 Participants | 269 Participants | 141 Participants | 272 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 82 Participants | 492 Participants | 167 Participants | 79 Participants | 164 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 63 Participants | 350 Participants | 107 Participants | 67 Participants | 113 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 3 / 145 | 3 / 274 | 0 / 146 | 9 / 277 | 15 / 842 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 41 / 145 | 63 / 274 | 26 / 146 | 56 / 277 | 186 / 842 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 31 / 145 | 58 / 274 | 14 / 146 | 50 / 277 | 153 / 842 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies
The immunogenicity analysis included participants with at least one predose and one postdose anti-lampalizumab antibodies assessment. Predose was defined as prior to the first dose in the extension study for the prior sham participants, and prior to the first dose in the parent study for the prior lampalizumab participants.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: The safety-evaluable population included all participants who enrolled in the extension study and received at least one lampalizumab injection in the extension study. Data is reported for evaluable participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Anti-Lampalizumab Antibodies | 0.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether considered related to the medicinal product, any new disease or exacerbation of an existing disease, recurrence of an intermittent medical condition, or any deterioration in a laboratory value or other clinical test. Ocular AEs are the events which are localized in the ocular region.
Time frame: Up to approximately one year
Population: The safety-evaluable population included all participants who enrolled in the extension study and received at least one lampalizumab injection in the extension study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Any severity | 37.2 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Mild | 25.5 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Moderate | 9.7 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Severe | 2.1 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Any severity | 40.1 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Severe | 2.2 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Mild | 26.6 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Moderate | 11.3 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Severe | 0 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Mild | 16.4 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Moderate | 8.2 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Any severity | 24.7 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Any severity | 33.2 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Mild | 21.7 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Severe | 1.4 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Moderate | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Severe | 1.5 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Moderate | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Mild | 23.0 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Ocular Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity | Any severity | 34.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether considered related to the medicinal product, any new disease or exacerbation of an existing disease, recurrence of an intermittent medical condition, or any deterioration in a laboratory value or other clinical test.
Time frame: Up to approximately one year
Population: The safety-evaluable population included all participants who enrolled in the extension study and received at least one lampalizumab injection in the extension study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Any severity | 55.2 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Mild | 18.6 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Moderate | 28.3 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Severe | 8.3 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Any severity | 54.0 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Severe | 13.5 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Mild | 20.1 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q4W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Moderate | 20.4 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Severe | 5.5 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Mild | 17.8 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Moderate | 18.5 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Treatment-Naive | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Any severity | 41.8 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Any severity | 51.3 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Mild | 20.9 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Severe | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| Lampalizumab Q6W - Previously Treated | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Moderate | 20.2 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Severe | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Moderate | 21.4 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Mild | 19.7 percentage of participants |
| All Participants | Percentage of Participants With Systemic (Non-Ocular) AEs by Severity | Any severity | 51.2 percentage of participants |