Orthopedic Surgery
Conditions
Brief summary
In clinical practice, local anesthetic injection pressure monitoring is performed manually or by a pressure transducer according to the availability of the equipment or preferences of clinicians. To date, no comparative study has measured the advantages of this measure during PNB. The aim of this study is to evaluate injection pressure monitoring in order to reduce the risk of intraneural injection during peripheral nerve blocks
Detailed description
Current recommendations for peripheral nerve block (PNB) procedure advocate combining ultrasound guidance and nerve stimulation. Despite these different means of identification, nerves contacts and intraneural injection are frequent. Even rare, nerve damage may occur. The nerve damage may be related to direct trauma with the needle or inadvertent intra-neural injection. High injection pressure of local anesthetic (AL) is an indicator that further characterize the location of the needle in terms of tissue density. In clinical practice, local anesthetic injection pressure monitoring is performed manually or by a pressure transducer according to the availability of the equipment or preferences of clinicians. To date, no comparative study has measured the advantages of this measure during PNB. The aim of this study is to evaluate injection pressure monitoring in order to reduce the risk of intraneural injection. Group 1: ultrasound-guided technique PNB in plane needle approach, nerve stimulator set to sentinel mode. Manual injection pressure control Group 2: ultrasound-guided PNB, in plane approach, Nerve stimulator set to detection mode. Electronic Injection Pressure controlled with low flow local anesthetic during procedure
Interventions
Monitoring by ultrasound, Neurostimulation and Measurement Manual of the injection pressure of the local anesthetic
Monitoring by ultrasound, Neurostimulation and measurement with a gauge of the pressure of injection of the local anesthetic
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patient * Orthopedic surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy to local anesthetics * ASA score \>III * Severe neuropathy * puncture site disease * parturient or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Manual measurement | Intraoperative | Manual measurement of the pressure of injection of the local anesthetic during surgery for patients in Group 1 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measured by a pressure gauge | Intraoperative | Measured by a pressure gauge of the pressure of injection of the local anesthetic during surgery for patients in Group 2 |
Countries
France