Effect of High Altitude
Conditions
Keywords
high altitude, cognition, sleep
Brief summary
Prospective interventional trial in lowlanders evaluating the effect of acute exposure, acclimatization and re-exposure to high altitude on psychomotor vigilance to measure sustained attention.
Detailed description
Baseline measurements will be performed in Santiago de Chile, 520 m, over the course of 3 days. Participants will then travel by commercial airline (2 h flight) and by bus (2 h ride) to the ALMA base camp located at 2900 m near San Pedro de Atacama, northern Chile. Participants will stay there for the next 7 nights and they will spend the days (6 total; 6-8 h daily) at the telescope station at 5050 m while undergoing testing as described above at the first and the last day at 5050m. Daily transports from 2900 to 5050 m will be by car (1 h ride, one way). After the first 7 day altitude sojourn participants will return to the Santiago area (520 m) for a 7 day recovery period. A second altitude sojourn with an identical schedule as the one described above and a final low altitude stay of 3 days will follow.
Interventions
altitude exposure
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* born, raised and currently living \<1300m * No overnight stays at altitudes \>1500m 4 weeks before the study
Exclusion criteria
* previous altitude intolerance \<3000m * pregnancy * health impairment, which requires regular treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sustained attention measured by a visual pychomotor vigilance test (PVT) | Low altitude dojourn at 520m; forst sojourn at 5050m Day 2, 7; second sojourn at 5050m Day 2, 7 | Change in psychomotor response speed across two cycles of altitude exposure, comparing 5050m to 520m. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Indices of sleep quality measured by actigraphy (total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency | Low altitude dojourn at 520m; forst sojourn at 5050m Day 2, 7; second sojourn at 5050m Day 2, 7 |
Countries
Canada