Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility and efficacy of computerized cognitive exercises from Scientific Brain Training (SBT), compared to the computer game Tetris as an active placebo, in a pilot study of adolescents with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Detailed description
Objective: To examine the feasibility and efficacy of computerized cognitive exercises from Scientific Brain Training (SBT), compared to the computer game Tetris as an active placebo, in a pilot study of adolescents with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: Eighteen adolescents with ADHD were randomized to treatment or control intervention for seven weeks. Outcome measures were cognitive test, symptom and motivation questionnaires.
Interventions
Cognitive training
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. a clinical diagnosis of hyperkinetic disorder (F90.0, corresponding to ADHD combined type) (WHO, 1993); 2. age between 14-17 years; 3. IQ \> 80.
Exclusion criteria
1. pharmacological treatment other than methylphenidate, dexamphetamine and/or atomoxetine; 2. comorbid conduct disorder, autism spectrum disorders or major depression; 3. history of head trauma or verified neurological disease; 4. motor or perceptual disabilities which prevented the use of a computer; 5. medical illness that required treatment; 6. no access to a computer and internet at home.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Activity Perception Questionnaire | 7 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale | 7 weeks |
| Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP)(A) | 7 weeks |
| CANTAB: Stockings of Cambridge (SOC) (problems solved in minimum moves) | 7 weeks |
| CANTAB: DMS Delayed Matching to Sample (DMS) | 7 weeks |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| CANTAB: Intra-Extra Dimensional Set Shift (IED) | 7 weeks |
| CANTAB: Spatial Working Memory (SWM) | 7 weeks |
| Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) Rapid Visual Information Probability of hit | 7 weeks |
| CANTAB: Spatial Span (SSP) | 7 weeks |
Countries
Denmark