Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The proposed study aims to investigate the feasibility, effectiveness, and perceived benefit of a supportive hatha yoga intervention for patients with hypertension using antihypertensive drugs. Patients will be randomized into 3 groups comparing hatha yoga with yoga postures, breathing and relaxation techniques to a hatha yoga intervention without yoga postures (only breathing and relaxation techniques) as well as to a wait list control group.
Interventions
Yoga intervention consisting of asana, breathing and relaxation, meditation
Yoga intervention without asanas, consisting only of breathing, relaxation and meditation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* essential Hypertension * stable antihypertensive medication during the next 6 months
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy or breast feeding * simultaneous participation in further clinical intervention trials * regular yoga practice in the past 12 months * serious mental illness (severe depression, severe addiction, psychosis) * manifest coronary heart disease that has been treated in the past 3 months or myocardial infarction, embolism of pulmonary arteries or stroke in the past 3 months * heart failure ≥ state 1 New York Heart Association (NYHA) * peripheral arterial occlusive disease ≥ state 1 * renal insufficiency \> state 2, glomerular filtration rate \< 60 ml/min/1,73m² according to he National Kidney Foundation (NKF)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 24 h mean value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure | 12 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse Events | 12 weeks | — |
| 24 h mean value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure | 28 weeks | — |
| Health-related Quality of Life | 12 weeks | Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) |
| Physical activity | 12 weeks | Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire |
| Subjective Stress | 12 weeks | Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) |
| Nutrition habits | 12 weeks | Five a Day Food Frequency Questionnaire |
| Emotional Distress | 12 weeks | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) |
Countries
Germany