Postoperative Pain Following Radical Cystectomy
Conditions
Brief summary
This study compares analgesic efficacy, and safety of three different doses of peri-operative pregabaline to placebo following radical cystectomy.
Interventions
patients received pregabaline 300 mg 2 hours pre-operatively.
patients received pregabaline 300 mg 2 hours pre-operatively, and 12 hours later.
patients received pregabaline 600 mg 2 hours pre-operatively.
patients received placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Sixty patients between the ages of 18 and 60 years. * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II physical status. * undergoing radical cystectomy under general anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse. * patients with chronic pain or daily intake of analgesics. * uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. * uncontrolled hypertension. * atherosclerotic heart disease. * seizures. * impaired kidney or liver functions, * patients with body mass index ≥35 kg/m2, and whom * patients that could not control a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) device.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| visual analogue scale (VAS) score | 24 hours postoperatively | analgesic efficacy of study drugs as represented by the VAS score of the patients in the first 24 hours. |
| postoperative opioid consumption | 24 hours postoperatively | ability of study drugs to reduce the postoperative opioid analgesic consumption. |
| time to first request of opioid analgesia | 24 hours postoperatively | ability of the study drugs to delay the request of rescue opioid analgesia. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety assessed by incidence of side effects | 24 hours postoperatively | represented by the incidence of side effects during the follow up period of 24 hours. |