Nicotine Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
nicotine, autonomic tone, oxidative stress
Brief summary
Randomized controlled trial of electronic cigarettes with nicotine, without nicotine, and sham control, on sympathetic nerve activity and markers of oxidative stress.
Detailed description
Participants will use an electronic cigarette on 3 occasions: 1) with nicotine, 2) without nicotine, 3) sham control, and measures of autonomic tone, including heart rate variability (HRV) and sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA: microneurography), and oxidative stress will be measured pre and post exposure.
Interventions
one time exposure to e-cigarette vapor with nicotine
One time exposure to e-cig without nicotine
one time exposure to empty e-cigarette (sham control)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Healthy
Exclusion criteria
* Cardiac disease * Respiratory disease * Diabetes mellitus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart Rate variability | 10 minutes after exposure | Heart rate variability is a measure of autonomic tone |
| Paraoxonase | less than 1 hour after exposure | plasma oxidative stress |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| muscle sympathetic nerve activity | 10 minutes after exposure | Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) |
Countries
United States