Hypoxemia, Long Term Oxygen Therapy, Pulse Oximeter Validation
Conditions
Brief summary
By integrating a miniaturized pulse oximetry sensor into the frame of oxygen delivery glasses which dissimulates the nasal cannula, the investigators hope to optimize and long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) regarding medical and social aspects. The validation of the novel SpO2 sensor is the first step in the concept of personalized, dynamic delivery of oxygen by eyeglasses using a closed-loop system.
Detailed description
Objectives: 1. To determine accuracy of SpO2 measurements by the novel sensor compared to 2 reference pulse oximeters in healthy subjects undergoing a normobaric hypoxic challenge provoking SpO2 desaturation. 2. To determine accuracy of SpO2 measurements by the novel sensor compared to 2 reference pulse oximeters and to arterial blood gas analysis in patients qualifying for LTOT, breathing room air at rest (lying, sitting, standing position) and during exercise (slow walking, 6-MWT, ergometer cycle).
Interventions
Validation of a miniaturized pulse oximetry sensor for integration into the frame of oxygen delivery glasses.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Healthy volunteers Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 - 60 years, * Non smoker, * Good general health and physical fitness * Informed Consent
Exclusion criteria
* Current or history of tobacco smoking (\> 5 py) * Current alcohol or drug abuse * Heart disease or untreated arterial hypertension * Pulmonary disease * Epilepsy or other major neurologic disease * Dark skin colour * Known anemia * Severe metabolic disease (e.g. diabetes) * Pregnancy Patients Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Long term oxygen therapy at rest and/or on physical effort * Hypoxemia in arterial blood gas analysis at rest PaO2 ≤ 55 mmHg or \< 60 mmHg with PHT or polycythemia (men Hb \> 174 g/L, women Hb \> 140 g/L) or: Oxygen desaturation on effort (SpO2 \< 90%) * Pulmonary disease including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disease and Sarcoidosis * Informed Consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of accuracy in patients | At baseline | Assessment of the accuracy of the novel pulse oximeter sensor in patients qualifying for LTOT over the entire saturation range by calculating accuracy root mean square (ARMS). Continuous SpO2 measurement of the novel pulse oximeter will be compared to measurements assessed by 2 standard pulse oximeters and arterial blood gas analysis. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of accuracy in healthy volunteers | At baseline | Assessment of accuracy of the novel pulse oximeter sensor in healthy subjects undergoing a normobaric hypoxic challenge provoking SpO2 desaturation. SpO2 will be measured continuously over the hole procedure and SpO2 range by the novel pulse oximeter sensor and the 2 reference pulse oximeters. |
Countries
Switzerland