Concussion, Mild
Conditions
Keywords
Brain Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Depletion, Polyadenosine Diphosphate-Ribosepolymerase (PARP) Activation
Brief summary
Can nicotinamide riboside (750 mg/day for 12 weeks) affect the levels of NAD+ in the brain as measured by 31P MRS?
Detailed description
Healthy collegiate athletes (football, soccer, rugby, hockey, and volleyball) will take Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) or placebo twice daily for 84 days. Pre- and post-intervention evaluations include physical assessment, blood tests for safety and toxicity monitoring, blood tests for biomarkers, neurologic testing, quality of life questionnaires, and the 31P MRI exam.
Interventions
Three capsules, twice per day for 84 days
Three matching capsules, twice per day for 84 days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult current and former (within 2 years) collegiate athletes (football, rugby, soccer, hockey, and volleyball) * Body mass index (estimated based on height and weight) from 23 to 37 * Willing to provide informed consent, ingest test substance, and provide blood specimens * Willing to comply with study instructions and maintain current level of physical activity throughout the study
Exclusion criteria
* History of loss of consciousness of more than 5 minutes * Contraindications to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), such as implanted medical devices, metal objects, or pacemakers * History of epilepsy * History of more than 3 concussions * History of headache preceding a concussion * History of depression preceding a concussion * History of developmental delays or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) * History of post-traumatic seizures * History of complex spine and/or skull trauma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in brain NAD+ levels | baseline, day 84 | As measured by 31P MRI |
Countries
United States