Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Keywords
multiple myeloma, farydak, panobinostat, LBH589, ASCT, transplant
Brief summary
This was a multicenter, open-label, randomized phase II study which were to enroll 112 newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma patients in a 1:1 fashion. Patients were to enroll at approximately 20 centers in the United States. Patients were to undergo stem cell mobilization with plerixafor plus Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF), according to investigator discretion, after 4 cycles of induction therapy. Study treatment interruption for stem cell collection were not to exceed 30 days. All patients were to receive one additional cycle of study treatment after stem cell collection and then proceed to autologous transplant using melphalan 200mg/m2(140mg/m2 for patients \> 70 years), as conditioning. After Autologus Stem Cell Transplant( ASCT), patients still on study were to initiate maintenance therapy within the 60-120 day period following ASCT, provided they have adequate blood count and clinical recovery. Patients in the RVD arm were to initiate maintenance therapy with lenalidomide alone, and patients in RVD-panobinostat arm were to receive lenalidomide + panobinostat maintenance. Lenalidomide were to be dosed orally at 10mg/day continuously in both arms, increasing to 15mg/day after the first 84 day cycle. Panobinostat were to be dosed at 10mg three times a week, every other week. Total planned duration of maintenance therapy were to be 3 years. Patients were to remain on study treatment until they complete the maintenance phase, or until they experience disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or at the discretion of the Investigator.
Interventions
DRUGRevlimid
Revlimid was used with dexamethasone to treat patients with multiple myeloma
DRUGVelcade
Velcade was a proteasome inhibitor indicated for treatment of patients with multiple myeloma
DRUGdexamethasone
Dexamethasone was a steroid used to treat patients with multiple myeloma.
DRUGFarydak
FARYDAK® (panobinostat) capsules was a prescription medicine used, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, to treat adults with a type of cancer called multiple myeloma after at least 2 other types of treatment have been tried.
Sponsors
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 74 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Patient newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma, based on following IMWG 2014 definition (Rajkumar et al 2014): * Clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥ 10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following myeloma defining events: * Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder * Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy: 1. Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥ 60% 2. Involved: uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥ 100 3. \>1 focal lesions on MRI studies * Patient with measurable disease defined by at least 1 of the following conditions present at screening: * Serum M-protein by Protein Electrophoresis (PEP) ≥ 1.0 g/dL (≥ 10 g/L). * Urine M-protein by PEP ≥ 200 mg/24 hours. Involved serum free light chain level ≥ 10 mg/dL (≥ 100 mg/L), provided that the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal. * Patient eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation based on the investigator's clinical judgment. * Patient with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 2 * Patient's age ≥ 18 and \<75 years at time of signing the informed consent * Patient provided written informed consent prior to any screening procedures * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline Key
Exclusion criteria
Patients eligible for this study must not meet any of the following criteria: * Any concomitant anti-cancer therapy (other than bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone; bisphosphonates are permitted only if commenced prior to the start of screening period) * Unresolved diarrhea ≥ CTCAE grade 2 or presence of medical condition associated with chronic diarrhea (such as irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease). * Allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient presenting with graft versus host disease either active or requiring immunosuppression * Patient shown intolerance to bortezomib or to dexamethasone or components of these drugs or has any contraindication to one or the other drug, following locally applicable prescribing information * Patient with rade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy or grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain on clinical examination at screening * Patient received prior treatment with DAC inhibitors including Panobinostat * Patient needing valproic acid for any medical condition during the study or within 5 days prior to first administration of panobinostat/study treatment. * Patient taking any anti-cancer therapy concomitantly (bisphosphonates are permitted only if commenced prior to the start of screening period) * Patient who received: 1. prior anti-myeloma chemotherapy or medication including Immunomodulator (IMiDs) and Dex ≤ 3 weeks prior to start of study. 2. experimental therapy or biologic immunotherapy including monoclonal antibodies ≤ 4 weeks prior to start of study. 3. prior radiation therapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior start of study. * Patient has not recovered from all therapy-related toxicities associated with above listed treatments to \< grade 2 CTCAE. * Patient undergone major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy to \< grade 2 CTCAE * Patients with evidence of mucosal or internal bleeding * Clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or recent cardiac event (within 6 month prior to screening) * Inability to determine the Fridericia's Correction Formula (QTc) F interval * Patient with an impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of panobinostat (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, malabsorption syndrome, obstruction, or stomach and/or small bowel resection) * Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking the drug during treatment, and for 6 months after stopping treatment * Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Near Complete Response (nCR)/CR Rate of the Combination of Panobinostat With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (P-RVD) vs RVD in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients | 84 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) and MRD Negativity After ASCT and Maintenance | Month 3 up to end of study, approximately 3 years. | ORR (CR + PR) and MRD negativity after ASCT and maintenance |
| Depth of Response by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria | Day 22 up to end of study, approximately 3 years | Rate of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR), Complete Response (CR) and Stringent Complete Response (sCR) |
| Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity (mCR) After 4 Cycles of Induction by Next Gen Sequencing | Month 3 | MRD negativity by Clonal Sequencing (ClonoSEQTM) assay (Adaptive Biotechnologies) |
| Overall Survival | 3 years after the last patient is enrolled to the study | — |
| Progression Free Survival | 3 years after the last patient is enrolled to the study | — |
| Duration of Response | From measurable response to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years. | — |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 6 patients were randomized and treated in the study. None of the patient completed the study and all patients were discontinued.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Arm 1 - RVD + Pan Revlimid, Velcade, dexamethasone and Farydak | 3 |
| Arm 2 - RVD Revlimid, Velcade and Dexamethasone | 3 |
| Total | 6 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Study Terminated by the sponsor | 2 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Arm 2 - RVD | Total | Arm 1 - RVD + Pan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.51 | 60.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.22 | 62.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.65 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 3 | 2 / 3 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 3 | 1 / 3 |
Outcome results
Primary
Near Complete Response (nCR)/CR Rate of the Combination of Panobinostat With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (P-RVD) vs RVD in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients
Time frame: 84 days
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.
Secondary
Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) and MRD Negativity After ASCT and Maintenance
ORR (CR + PR) and MRD negativity after ASCT and maintenance
Time frame: Month 3 up to end of study, approximately 3 years.
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.
Secondary
Depth of Response by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria
Rate of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR), Complete Response (CR) and Stringent Complete Response (sCR)
Time frame: Day 22 up to end of study, approximately 3 years
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.
Secondary
Duration of Response
Time frame: From measurable response to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years.
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.
Secondary
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity (mCR) After 4 Cycles of Induction by Next Gen Sequencing
MRD negativity by Clonal Sequencing (ClonoSEQTM) assay (Adaptive Biotechnologies)
Time frame: Month 3
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.
Secondary
Overall Survival
Time frame: 3 years after the last patient is enrolled to the study
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated..
Secondary
Progression Free Survival
Time frame: 3 years after the last patient is enrolled to the study
Population: The study was terminated prematurely and because only 6 patients were enrolled, efficacy data were not evaluated.