Autism, Fragile-X Syndrome (FXS), Healthy Volunteers
Conditions
Keywords
autism, fragile X syndrome (FXS), PET (Positron Emission Tomography), glutamate
Brief summary
Glutamatergic transmission exploration using PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging in autism compared to Fragile-X Syndrome ( FXS) and Healthy Volunteers
Interventions
PET exam
blood sample and urine sample
MRI exam
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male * Between 18 years-old and 45 years-old * Informed, written consent obtained from patient or his representant * Subject with an affiliation to French social security * For autistic patient : patient with diagnosis of ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders) following DSM-IV or DSM-5 criteria with recommended tools (ADI-R and/or ADOS) * For FXS patient : diagnosis of FXS and confirmation of total mutation of FMR1
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindications to MRI * Excessive use of alcohol or drug, or addiction to alcohol or drug during last 6 months * Any unstable or uncontrolled disease, clinically significant * Participation to an other experimental protocol with drug or irradiant exam * Person under exclusion period because of previous participation to an other experimental protocol * Person under temporary guardianship * Forbidden treatments : any psychotropic treatment for 4 last weeks before PET exam and changing durably glutaminergic transmission directly or undirectly * For healthy subjects : adult under guardianship, medical history of central nervous system disease, medical history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, past or present psychiatric or neurologic disorder (MINI DSM-IV)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cerebral glutaminergic activity assessed by binding potential of [18F]FPEB | An average of 3 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| distribution volume of [18F]FPEB | An average of 3 years |
Countries
France