Normal Labor
Conditions
Brief summary
Previous studies concluded that striae gravidarum assessment appears to predict the occurrence of perineal tears and recommend training the health personnel to calculate the total striae score which can help them decide if episiotomy is to be given or not. Episiotomy definitely seems to be preventive for perineal tears but giving episiotomy for the same is still debatable as episiotomy in itself is associated with morbidity. the hypothesis is episiotomy done in patients with high score will definitely protects against perineal tears. So, the aim of study is to determine whether assessment of striae gravidarum score could predict occurrence of tears during labor or not, and if episiotomy will prevent perineal tears in women with high score.
Interventions
PROCEDUREEpisiotomy
episiotomy will be done after crowning of the fetal head
Sponsors
Assiut University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Multipara 2. Singleton pregnancy 3. Full-term (37- 40 weeks) 4. Average size fetus (2500-4000 gm) 5. Cephalic-vertex presentation 6. Spontaneous onset of labor 7. No scarred uterus 8. No medical diseases as hypertension 9. No obstetric complications as obstructed labor 10. Women accepted to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
1. Multiple pregnancy 2. Women with Previous cesarean sections 3. Preterm labor 4. Malpresentation 5. Fetal macrosomia 6. Medical diseases as diabetes and hypertension 7. Women refuse to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of third and forth degree perineal tears | intraoperative |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of first and second degree perineal tears | intraoperative |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed