Schizophrenia
Conditions
Keywords
schizophrenia, psychoeducation, Vietnam
Brief summary
Families with a patient with schizophrenia and the patient are randomly assigned to receive either a 3 session psychoeducation program, or no psychoeducation. Other treatment for schizophrenia and other mental illness are provided as usual.
Detailed description
Families with a patient with schizophrenia and the patient are randomly assigned to receive either a 3 session psychoeducation program, or no psychoeducation. Other treatment for schizophrenia and other mental illness are provided as usual. The psychoeducation program focuses on: (a) explaining schizophrenia as a medical, biological illness, (b) the prognosis for schizophrenia (e.g., that it is possible to lead a normal life), and (c) what the family and patient can do to maximize the outcome.
Interventions
3 session psychoeducation program with the family, and 3 session psychoeducation program with the patient, after psychosis is controlled. Psychoeducation focuses on explaining schizophrenia as a medical illness, the prognosis, and how the patient and family can increase the likelihood of better outcome.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of schizophrenia, based on ICD-10 * Receive in-patient treatment at hospital * Length of schizophrenia less than 3 years. * Treated 3 or less times for schizophrenia.
Exclusion criteria
* Mental retardation, or other diagnoses that could affect the ability to answer questionnaires, after the acute schizophrenia psychosis is controlled. * Suicidal ideation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline (pre-treatment) to 6 months post-baseline in patient-report of quality of life using the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire. | baseline (pre-treatment). six months post-baseline. | Change in quality of life using an Analysis of Covariance with the baseline quality of life score as the covariate, the 6 month quality of life assessment as the dependent variable, and treatment group as the independent variable. The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire with patient-report is used at both timepoints. |
| Change from baseline (pre-treatment) at 6 months post-baseline in family-report of quality of life using the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire. | baseline (pre-treatment). six months post-baseline. | Change in quality of life using an Analysis of Covariance with the baseline quality of life score as the covariate, the 6 month quality of life assessment as the dependent variable, and treatment group as the independent variable. The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire with family-report is used at both timepoints. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-report for schizophrenia medication compliance, at 6 months post-baseline | 6 months post-baseline | Analysis of Variance on medication compliance as reported by the patient |
| Change from baseline (pre-treatment) to 6 months post-baseline in family-report of stigma towards schizophrenia using the Stigma Towards Schizophrenia questionnaire. | baseline (pre-treatment). six months post-baseline. | Change in stigma towards schizophrenia using an Analysis of Covariance with the baseline stigma towards schizophrenia as the covariate, the 6 month stigma towards schizophrenia assessment as the dependent variable, and treatment group as the independent variable. The Stigma Towards Schizophrenia with family-report is used at both timepoints. |
| Change from baseline (pre-treatment) to 6 months post-baseline in patient-report of stigma towards schizophrenia using the Stigma Towards Schizophrenia questionnaire. | baseline (pre-treatment). six months post-baseline. | Change in stigma towards schizophrenia using an Analysis of Covariance with the baseline stigma towards schizophrenia as the covariate, the 6 month stigma towards schizophrenia assessment as the dependent variable, and treatment group as the independent variable. The Stigma Towards Schizophrenia with patient-report is used at both timepoints. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-report satisfaction with hospital services, at 6 months post-baseline | 6 months post-baseline | Patient-report satisfaction with services provided by the hospital. |
| Family-report satisfaction with hospital services, at 6 months post-baseline | 6 months post-baseline | Family-report satisfaction with services provided by the hospital. |
Countries
Vietnam