Thyroid Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Lenvatinib, E7080, Iodine-131 Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, Lenvima, Phase 2, RR-DTC
Brief summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind study being conducted as a postmarketing requirement to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to evaluate whether there is a lower starting dosage of lenvatinib 24 mg once daily (QD) that provides comparable efficacy but has a better safety profile in participants with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer RR-DTC with radiographic evidence of disease progression within the prior 12 months.
Detailed description
This study consists of 2 phases, the Prerandomization Phase and the Randomization Phase. The Prerandomization Phase will last no longer than 28 days and will include a Screening Period to establish protocol eligibility and a Baseline Period to confirm eligibility and establish disease characteristics prior to randomization and treatment. The Randomization Phase will consist of a Treatment Period and a Follow-up Period. It will begin at the time of randomization of the first participant and will consist of 28-day blinded study treatment cycles. The data cutoff for the primary analysis will occur at the end of the Randomization Phase, which is defined as when the last participant enrolled completes the Week 24 tumor assessments or discontinues study treatment if before Week 24. Participants on treatment at the time of data cutoff for the primary analysis will remain on blinded investigational product until the primary analysis has been completed, after which they will transition to commercial lenvatinib outside the study. The last participant's last assessment (Off-treatment visit) will be the End of Study. Participants will be randomly assigned to treatment with 1 of 2 blinded starting dosages of lenvatinib in a 1:1 ratio to receive lenvatinib 18 mg or 24 mg orally once daily (QD). Dose reductions will occur in succession based on the previous dose level (24, 20, 14, 10, and 8 mg QD, or 18, 14, 10, 8, and 4 mg QD, respectively). Once the dose has been reduced, it may not be increased at a later date.
Interventions
DRUGLenvatinib
Lenvatinib capsule.
DRUGLenvatinib matching placebo
Lenvatinib matching placebo capsule.
Sponsors
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Eisai Inc.
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the following differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) subtypes: 1. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) * Follicular variant * Variants (including but not limited to tall cell, columnar cell, cribriform-morular, solid, oxyphil, Warthin's-like, trabecular, tumor with nodular fasciitis-like stroma, Hürthle cell variant of papillary carcinoma, poorly differentiated) 2. Follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) * Hurthle cell * Clear cell * Insular 2. Measurable disease meeting the following criteria and confirmed by central radiographic review: 1. At least 1 lesion of greater than or equal to (\>=)1.0 centimeter (cm) in the longest diameter for a non-lymph node or \>=1.5 cm in the short-axis diameter for a lymph node that is serially measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) using computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI). If there is only 1 target lesion and it is a non-lymph node, it should have a longest diameter of \>=1.5 cm. 2. Lesions that have had external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or locoregional therapies such as radiofrequency (RF) ablation must show evidence of progressive disease based on RECIST 1.1 to be deemed a target lesion. 3. Participants must show evidence of disease progression within 12 months (an additional month will be allowed to accommodate actual dates of performance of screening scans, that is, within less than or equal to \<=13 months) prior to signing informed consent, according to RECIST 1.1 assessed and confirmed by central radiographic review of CT and/or MRI scans. 4. Participants must be Iodine-131 refractory/resistant as defined by at least one of the following: 1. One or more measurable lesions that do not demonstrate iodine uptake on any radioiodine scan. 2. One or more measurable lesions that have progressed according to RECIST 1.1 within 12 months (an additional month will be allowed to accommodate actual dates of performance of screening scans, ie, within ≤13 months) after Iodine-131 therapy, despite demonstration of radioiodine avidity at the time of that treatment by pre- or posttreatment scanning. These participants must not be eligible for possible curative surgery. 3. Cumulative activity of Iodine-131 of greater than (\>) 600 millicurie (mCi) or 22 gigabecquerels (GBq), with the last dose administered at least 6 months prior to study entry. 5. Participants with known brain metastases who have completed whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery or complete surgical resection, will be eligible if they have remained clinically stable, asymptomatic, and off steroids for one month. 6. Participants must be receiving thyroxine suppression therapy and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) should not be elevated (TSH should be \<=5.50 micro-international units per liter \[mcIU/ML\]). When tolerated by the participant, thyroxine dose should be changed to achieve TSH suppression (TSH \<0.50 mcIU/ML) and this dose may be changed concurrently upon starting study drug treatment. 7. All chemotherapy or radiation-related toxicities must have resolved to Grade \<2 severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.03), except alopecia and infertility. 8. Participants must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2. 9. Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP ≤150/90 mmHg at Screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week prior to Cycle 1/Day 1. 10. Adequate renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance \>=30 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula. 11. Adequate bone marrow function: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1500/mm\^3 (\>=1.5\*10\^3/uL) 2. Platelets \>=100,000/mm\^3 (\>=100\*10\^9/L) 3. Hemoglobin \>=9.0 g/dL 12. Adequate blood coagulation function as evidenced by an International Normalized Ratio (INR) \<=1.5. 13. Adequate liver function: 1. Bilirubin \<=1.5\*upper limit of normal (ULN) except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia or Gilbert's syndrome. 2. Alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<=3\*ULN (\<=5\*ULN if participant has liver metastases). If alkaline phosphatase is \>3\*ULN (in absence of liver metastases) or \>5\*ULN (in presence of liver metastases) AND the participant also is known to have bone metastases, the liver-specific alkaline phosphatase must be separated from the total and used to assess the liver function instead of total alkaline phosphatase. 14. Males or females age \>=18 years at the time of informed consent. 15. Females must not be lactating or pregnant at Screening or Baseline (as documented by a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin \[B-hCG\] test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of B-hCG. A separate baseline assessment is required if a negative screening pregnancy test was obtained more than 72 hours before the first dose of study drug. 16. All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they are postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months, in the appropriate age group and without other known or suspected cause) or have been sterilized surgically (ie, bilateral tubal ligation, total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, all with surgery at least 1 month before dosing). 17. Females of childbearing potential should avoid becoming pregnant and use highly effective contraception while on treatment with lenvatinib and for at least 1 month after finishing treatment. Females of childbearing potential must not have had unprotected sexual intercourse within 30 days before study entry and must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (example, total abstinence, an intrauterine device, a contraceptive implant, an oral contraceptive, or have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia) throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Females who are using hormonal contraceptives must have been on a stable dose of the same hormonal contraceptive product for at least 4 weeks before dosing and must continue to use the same contraceptive during the study and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Women using oral hormonal contraceptives should add a barrier method. 18. Participants must voluntarily agree to provide written informed consent. 19. Participants must be willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol.
Exclusion criteria
1. Anaplastic or medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. 2. Diagnosed with meningeal carcinomatosis. 3. Two or more prior vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-targeted therapies or any ongoing treatment for RR-DTC other than TSH-suppressive thyroid hormone therapy. 4. Prior treatment with lenvatinib. 5. Participants who have received any anticancer treatment within 21 days or any investigational agent within 30 days (or 5 half-lives) prior to the first dose of study drug and should have recovered from any toxicity related to previous anticancer treatment. This does not apply to the use of TSH suppressive thyroid hormone therapy. 6. Major surgery (example, laparotomy, thoracotomy or joint replacement) within 3 weeks prior to randomization or elective surgery scheduled to be performed during the study. 7. Participants having \>1+ proteinuria on urine dipstick testing will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Participants with urine protein \>=1 g/24 h will be ineligible. 8. Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator might affect the absorption of study drug. 9. Significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, myocardial infarction or cerebral vascular accident within 6 months of the first dose of study drug, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability. 10. Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) to \>480 ms as demonstrated by a repeated electrocardiogram (ECG) or a clinically significant ECG abnormality, including a marked prolonged QT/QTc interval (example, a repeated demonstration of a QTc interval \>500 ms). 11. Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. 12. Active infection (any infection requiring treatment). 13. Active malignancy (except for DTC or definitively treated melanoma in-situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix) within the past 24 months. 14. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders. 15. Known intolerance to study drug (or any of the excipients). 16. Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the investigator(s) would preclude the participant's participation in a clinical study. 17. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) as of Week 24 (ORR24wk) | From the date of randomization up to Week 24 | ORR as of Week 24 was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as of the Week 24 time point or earlier, as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (\<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: was at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of diameter (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD. |
| Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the First 24 Weeks | Baseline up to Week 24 | This outcome measure reports TEAEs in the first 24 weeks only. A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) that had an onset date on or after the first dose of study drug up to 28 days following the last dose of study drug, or a worsening in severity from Baseline (pretreatment). In addition, if an AE reemerged during treatment, having been present at pretreatment (Baseline) but stopped before treatment, it was also counted as a TEAE. A severity grade was defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03. As per CTCAE, Grade 1 scales as Mild; Grade 2 scales as Moderate; Grade 3 scales as severe or medically significant but not immediately life threatening; Grade 4 scales as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scales as death related to AE. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From date of first administration of study drug up to 28 days after last dose of study drug up to approximately 3 years 3 months | TEAEs were defined as those AEs that occurred (or worsened, if present at Baseline) after the first dose of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of study drug. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants or clinical investigation participant administered an investigational product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with medicinal product. SAE was defined as any AE if it resulted in death or life-threatening AE or required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. |
| Time to Treatment Discontinuation Due to an Adverse Event (AE) | From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months | Time to Treatment Discontinuation due to an AE (such as abdominal distention, appendicitis perforated, arthralgia, anemia, etc) was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date. |
| Number of Dose Reductions | From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months | Number of dose reduction was reported as number of participants who underwent one or more number of dose reductions. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date. |
| Time to First Dose Reduction | From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months | Time to First Dose Reduction was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date. |
| Model Predicted Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) Following Oral Dosing of Lenvatinib | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | Sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples (approximately 9 per participant) were collected and analyzed using a population PK approach to estimate PK parameters. Lenvatinib total plasma concentration data were pooled with data from studies E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303), and a population PK model was applied to the pooled dataset. Individual predicted CL/F for lenvatinib was then derived from the PK model by starting dose. |
| Model Predicted Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve (AUC) for Lenvatinib | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | Sparse PK samples (approximately 9 per participant) were collected and analyzed using a population PK approach to estimate PK parameters. Lenvatinib total plasma concentration data were pooled with data from studies E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303), and a population PK model was applied to the pooled dataset. Individual predicted AUC for lenvatinib was then derived from the PK model by starting dose. |
| Parameter Estimates From the Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Thyroglobulin Levels | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | The relationship between exposure to lenvatinib and change from baseline in thyroglobulin was planned to be analyzed using a model-based approach. |
| Parameter Estimates From the Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | The relationship between exposure to lenvatinib and change from baseline in TSH was planned to be analyzed using a model-based approach. |
| Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, baseline level estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted baseline estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling. |
| Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, MRT estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted MRT estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling. |
| Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days) | Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, Hill Coefficient estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted Hill Coefficient estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and (&) have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling. |
| Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Baseline up to week 120 | Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & tumor-growth inhibition models based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with study NCT01321554. Effects of tumor growth rate, drug effects, tumor resistance, & tumor size reduction related to biomarker response were assessed. Longitudinal data of sum of the longest diameter for target lesion by investigator assessment in this study & independent reviewer assessment in study NCT01321554 were used. Changes in Ang-2 & soluble Tie-2 were evaluated, individually & in combination for their impact on tumor size. The concomitant use of lenvatinib & biomarker changes due to drug effects as predictors of tumor size were also evaluated. The final integrated model for tumor growth & biomarkers included effects of lenvatinib exposure & tumor growth reduction related to Tie-2 & Ang-2 biomarkers as significant predictors. Data presented are the parameters defining this non-linear mixed effects model, with Measure Type Number. |
| Lenvatinib Mean AUC Resulting in 50% of the Emax (EC50) Estimate From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Baseline up to week 120 | Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & tumor-growth inhibition models based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with study NCT01321554. Effects of tumor growth rate, drug effects, tumor resistance, & tumor size reduction related to biomarker response were assessed. Longitudinal data of the sum of the longest diameter for target lesion by investigator assessment in this study & independent reviewer assessment in study NCT01321554 were used. Changes in Ang-2 & soluble Tie-2 were evaluated, individually & in combination for their impact on tumor size. The concomitant use of lenvatinib & biomarker changes due to drug effects as predictors of tumor size were also evaluated. The final integrated model for tumor growth & biomarkers included effects of lenvatinib exposure & tumor growth reduction related to Tie-2 & Ang-2 biomarkers as significant predictors. Data presented are EC50 estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number. |
| Scale Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months | Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate the probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors were retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are scale factor estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number. |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurs first up to approximately 2 years 6 months | PFS, defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurs first, as measured by RECIST V1.1. PD: 20% increase in the sum of the pertinent diameters (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum SOD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date. |
| Lenvatinib AUC Exposure Effect Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months | Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are AUC exposure effect estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number. |
| Predicted Percent Change in Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months | Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value = 0.001). Data presented are the predicted change in tumor size estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number. |
| Baseline Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months | Per planned analysis Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with E7080-G000-303(NCT01321554).Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots.Parametric survival model(proportional hazard model)with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression as function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics,demographics,lenvatinib exposure,changes in biomarker time profiles,model predicted change from baseline tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles.Significant(p\<0.01)covariates from univariate analysis were added to model simultaneously & significant predictors retained as per backward exclusion criteria(log likelihood ratio test,p-value of 0.001).Data presented are predicted baseline tumor size from the model with Measure Type Numberestimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling. |
| Input Rate Indirect Effect Model Estimate From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model | From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 months | Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined and population PK/PD analysis for blood pressure was based on lenvatinib and placebo pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The effect of lenvatinib exposure (AUC) at the time of blood pressure assessment on systolic and diastolic blood pressure was tested as a simultaneous indirect model where lenvatinib AUC was linked to the input rate of the indirect effect model by a linear slope factor function. Based on the results from model development, an indirect PK/PD model with a linear effect of lenvatinib exposure on both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was selected as the base model for subsequent univariate analysis. The data presented are the input rate indirect effect model estimate, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using mixed effects non-linear modeling. |
| Drug Effect on Systolic and Diastolic Input Rate Estimates From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model | From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 months | Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined and population PK/PD analysis for blood pressure was based on lenvatinib and placebo pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The effect of lenvatinib exposure (AUC) at the time of blood pressure assessment on systolic and diastolic blood pressure was tested as a simultaneous indirect model where lenvatinib AUC was linked to the input rate of the indirect effect model by a linear slope factor function. Based on the results from model development, an indirect PK/PD model with a linear effect of lenvatinib exposure on both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was selected as the base model for subsequent univariate analysis. The data presented are the input rate indirect effect model estimate, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling. |
| Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE weight decreased was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE weight decreased and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined & a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure & occurrence of the TEAE hypertension was based on placebo & lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE hypertension & lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, & random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE & a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) or Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE proteinuria was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE proteinuria and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE fatigue was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE fatigue and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE diarrhea was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE diarrhea and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE nausea was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE nausea and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | Up to 3 years 3 months | Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE vomiting was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE vomiting and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure. |
| Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Baseline, Week 8, 16, and 24 | The EQ-5D-3L is a health profile questionnaire assessing quality of life along 5 dimensions. Participants rate 5 dimensions of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) by choosing from 3 answering options (1=no problems; 2=some problems; 3=extreme problems). The summed score ranges from 5-15 with 5 corresponding to no problems and 15 corresponding to severe problems in the 5 dimensions. EQ-5D-3L also included an EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) that ranges between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health). Decrease from baseline in EQ-5D-3L signifies improvement. Total index EQ-5D-3L summary score was weighted with a range of -0.594 (worst) to 1.0 (best). EQ-5D-3L also included an EQ health utilities index (HUI) where 1 indicated full health while a score of 0 indicated worst health/death. |
| Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Baseline, Week 8, 16 and 24 | The FACT-G is a 27-item questionnaire that measures the effect of cancer treatment on quality of life that has four areas of measurements (physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being and functional well-being). Each item has a 5-point scale response set (0: not at all; 1: a little bit; 2: somewhat; 3: quite a bit; and 4: very much). The FACT-G total score ranges between 0 and 108. Higher score indicates better quality of life. |
| Shape Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months | Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate the probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors were retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are shape factor estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number. |
| PFS After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2) | Time from randomization to PD on next-line treatment or death from any cause, whichever occurs first up to approximately 2 years 6 months | PFS2, defined as the time from randomization to PD on next-line treatment, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as measured by RECIST V1.1. PD: 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum SOD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date. |
Countries
Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants took part in the study at 38 investigative sites in the North America, Europe, Russia, Australia, and Asia. As planned, the study was unblinded after the primary analysis was completed and all participants were treated with open-label lenvatinib at their current dose level at the discretion of the investigator until they were transitioned to commercially available lenvatinib.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 241 participants were screened and enrolled of which 89 participants were screen failures, and 152 participants were randomized and treated.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg Participants received lenvatinib 24 mg, capsule, orally, once daily in a 28-day treatment cycle until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant requested to discontinue treatment, withdrew consent or lost to follow-up, until the end of the study, or until study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first (up to 35 months). To maintain blinded treatment assignment, participants received a total of 4 capsules in the form of two 10-mg capsules and one 4-mg capsule containing lenvatinib and one 4-mg placebo capsule. | 75 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg Participants received lenvatinib 18 mg, capsule, orally, once daily in a 28-day treatment cycle until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant requested to discontinue treatment, withdrew consent or lost to follow-up, until the end of the study, or until study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first (up to 35 months). To maintain blinded treatment assignment, participants received a total of 4 capsules in the form of one 10-mg capsule and two 4-mg capsules containing lenvatinib and one 10-mg placebo capsule. | 77 |
| Total | 152 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 11 | 15 |
| Overall Study | Disease Progression | 18 | 25 |
| Overall Study | Other | 2 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 9 | 7 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Lenvatinib 18 mg | Total | Lenvatinib 24 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 64.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.79 | 64.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.18 | 64.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.58 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 4 Participants | 7 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 67 Participants | 138 Participants | 71 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 6 Participants | 7 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 11 Participants | 22 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 23 Participants | 38 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 40 Participants | 86 Participants | 46 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 40 Participants | 74 Participants | 34 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 37 Participants | 78 Participants | 41 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 11 / 75 | 19 / 77 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 75 / 75 | 76 / 77 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 26 / 75 | 35 / 77 |
Outcome results
Primary
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as of Week 24 (ORR24wk)
ORR as of Week 24 was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as of the Week 24 time point or earlier, as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (\<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: was at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of diameter (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD.
Time frame: From the date of randomization up to Week 24
Population: FAS included all participants randomly assigned to treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) as of Week 24 (ORR24wk) | 57.3 percentage of participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) as of Week 24 (ORR24wk) | 40.3 percentage of participants |
95% CI: [0.26, 0.96]
Primary
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the First 24 Weeks
This outcome measure reports TEAEs in the first 24 weeks only. A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) that had an onset date on or after the first dose of study drug up to 28 days following the last dose of study drug, or a worsening in severity from Baseline (pretreatment). In addition, if an AE reemerged during treatment, having been present at pretreatment (Baseline) but stopped before treatment, it was also counted as a TEAE. A severity grade was defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03. As per CTCAE, Grade 1 scales as Mild; Grade 2 scales as Moderate; Grade 3 scales as severe or medically significant but not immediately life threatening; Grade 4 scales as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scales as death related to AE.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to treatment and who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the First 24 Weeks | 61.3 percentage of participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the First 24 Weeks | 57.1 percentage of participants |
Secondary
Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels
Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, baseline level estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted baseline estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK/PD analysis was performed for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and current study E7080-G000-211 and provided both PK data for lenvatinib and baseline and post-dose serum biomarkers samples. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels | VEGF | 0.370 nanogram per liter (ng/L) |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels | Tie-2 | 14.6 nanogram per liter (ng/L) |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels | Ang-2 | 3.36 nanogram per liter (ng/L) |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Baseline Level Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Soluble Tie-2, Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Levels | FGF23 | 0.0990 nanogram per liter (ng/L) |
Secondary
Baseline Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS
Per planned analysis Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with E7080-G000-303(NCT01321554).Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots.Parametric survival model(proportional hazard model)with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression as function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics,demographics,lenvatinib exposure,changes in biomarker time profiles,model predicted change from baseline tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles.Significant(p\<0.01)covariates from univariate analysis were added to model simultaneously & significant predictors retained as per backward exclusion criteria(log likelihood ratio test,p-value of 0.001).Data presented are predicted baseline tumor size from the model with Measure Type Numberestimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: PK/PD analysis for PFS was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Baseline Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | -0.00547 per millimeter (/mm) |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The EQ-5D-3L is a health profile questionnaire assessing quality of life along 5 dimensions. Participants rate 5 dimensions of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) by choosing from 3 answering options (1=no problems; 2=some problems; 3=extreme problems). The summed score ranges from 5-15 with 5 corresponding to no problems and 15 corresponding to severe problems in the 5 dimensions. EQ-5D-3L also included an EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) that ranges between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health). Decrease from baseline in EQ-5D-3L signifies improvement. Total index EQ-5D-3L summary score was weighted with a range of -0.594 (worst) to 1.0 (best). EQ-5D-3L also included an EQ health utilities index (HUI) where 1 indicated full health while a score of 0 indicated worst health/death.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8, 16, and 24
Population: FAS included all participants randomly assigned to treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Baseline | 0.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.17 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 8 | -0.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.19 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 16 | -0.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.2 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 24 | -0.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.17 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Baseline | 71.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.12 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 8 | -6.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.71 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 16 | -6.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.08 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 24 | -3.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.95 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 24 | -5.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.41 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Baseline | 0.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.23 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Baseline | 69.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 21.29 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 8 | 0.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 16 | -9.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.82 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 16 | -0.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.22 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-VAS; Change at week 8 | -1.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.46 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Assessed by European Quality of Life (EuroQol) Five-Dimensional, 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | EQ-HUI; Change at week 24 | -0.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.19 |
Secondary
Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score
The FACT-G is a 27-item questionnaire that measures the effect of cancer treatment on quality of life that has four areas of measurements (physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being and functional well-being). Each item has a 5-point scale response set (0: not at all; 1: a little bit; 2: somewhat; 3: quite a bit; and 4: very much). The FACT-G total score ranges between 0 and 108. Higher score indicates better quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8, 16 and 24
Population: FAS included all participants randomly assigned to treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | At Baseline | 81.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 16.18 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 8 | -3.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.26 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 16 | -4.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.64 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 24 | -6.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.49 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 24 | -1.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 16.74 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | At Baseline | 77.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 16.04 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 16 | -3.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.75 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Change From Baseline in the HRQoL Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) Total Score | Change at Week 8 | -1.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.31 |
Secondary
Drug Effect on Systolic and Diastolic Input Rate Estimates From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model
Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined and population PK/PD analysis for blood pressure was based on lenvatinib and placebo pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The effect of lenvatinib exposure (AUC) at the time of blood pressure assessment on systolic and diastolic blood pressure was tested as a simultaneous indirect model where lenvatinib AUC was linked to the input rate of the indirect effect model by a linear slope factor function. Based on the results from model development, an indirect PK/PD model with a linear effect of lenvatinib exposure on both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was selected as the base model for subsequent univariate analysis. The data presented are the input rate indirect effect model estimate, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 months
Population: For PK/PD analyses of blood pressure, participants received lenvatinib in studies E7080-G000-211, E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554), with PK information and who had at least one post-baseline evaluation, and participants received placebo in study E7080-G000-303 were included. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Drug Effect on Systolic and Diastolic Input Rate Estimates From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model | Drug effect on systolic input rate | 12.0 per nanogram*hour per mL*10^6 |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Drug Effect on Systolic and Diastolic Input Rate Estimates From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model | Drug effect on diastolic input rate | 21.1 per nanogram*hour per mL*10^6 |
Secondary
Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels
Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, Hill Coefficient estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted Hill Coefficient estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and (&) have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK/PD analysis was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and current study E7080-G000-211 and provided both PK data for lenvatinib and baseline and post-dose serum biomarkers samples. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | VEGF | 1.00 unitless |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Tie-2 | 0.313 unitless |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Ang-2 | 4.27 unitless |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Hill Coefficient Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | FGF23 | 1.00 unitless |
Secondary
Input Rate Indirect Effect Model Estimate From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model
Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined and population PK/PD analysis for blood pressure was based on lenvatinib and placebo pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The effect of lenvatinib exposure (AUC) at the time of blood pressure assessment on systolic and diastolic blood pressure was tested as a simultaneous indirect model where lenvatinib AUC was linked to the input rate of the indirect effect model by a linear slope factor function. Based on the results from model development, an indirect PK/PD model with a linear effect of lenvatinib exposure on both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was selected as the base model for subsequent univariate analysis. The data presented are the input rate indirect effect model estimate, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using mixed effects non-linear modeling.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 months
Population: For PK/PD analyses of blood pressure, participants received lenvatinib in studies E7080-G000-211, E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554), with PK information and who had at least one post-baseline evaluation, and participants received placebo in study E7080-G000-303 were included. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Input Rate Indirect Effect Model Estimate From Base/Final PK/PD Blood Pressure Model | 2.76 millimeters of mercury per hour |
Secondary
Lenvatinib AUC Exposure Effect Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS
Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are AUC exposure effect estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: PK/PD analysis for PFS was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Lenvatinib AUC Exposure Effect Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | 0.00111 per microgram*week per milliliter |
Secondary
Lenvatinib Mean AUC Resulting in 50% of the Emax (EC50) Estimate From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2
Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & tumor-growth inhibition models based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with study NCT01321554. Effects of tumor growth rate, drug effects, tumor resistance, & tumor size reduction related to biomarker response were assessed. Longitudinal data of the sum of the longest diameter for target lesion by investigator assessment in this study & independent reviewer assessment in study NCT01321554 were used. Changes in Ang-2 & soluble Tie-2 were evaluated, individually & in combination for their impact on tumor size. The concomitant use of lenvatinib & biomarker changes due to drug effects as predictors of tumor size were also evaluated. The final integrated model for tumor growth & biomarkers included effects of lenvatinib exposure & tumor growth reduction related to Tie-2 & Ang-2 biomarkers as significant predictors. Data presented are EC50 estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Baseline up to week 120
Population: PK/PD analysis was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211 who had PK data and at least one post-baseline tumor evaluation. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Lenvatinib Mean AUC Resulting in 50% of the Emax (EC50) Estimate From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | 1760 ng*h/mL |
Secondary
Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels
Per the planned population PK/PD analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and lenvatinib total plasma concentration and serum biomarker data for VEGF, Ang-2, soluble Tie-2, and FGF23 from this study were combined with data from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship between lenvatinib exposure at the time of measurement of biomarker was described using PK/PD modelling. Initially, PK/PD models were developed individually for each biomarker and then combined into a single combined model. Changes in biomarker levels over time related to lenvatinib exposure were best described by an indirect response, sigmoidal Emax model. For the final combined model, MRT estimates were determined separately for each biomarker. The data presented are the model predicted MRT estimates, with Measure Type Number. They are population PK/PD model predictions and have been estimated using non-linear mixed effects modelling.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK/PD analysis was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and current study E7080-G000-211 and provided both PK data for lenvatinib and baseline and post-dose serum biomarkers samples. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | VEGF | 58.3 hours |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Tie-2 | 354 hours |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | Ang-2 | 173 hours |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Mean Residence Time (MRT) Estimates From the Population PK/PD Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and VEGF, Soluble Tie-2, Ang-2 and FGF23 Levels | FGF23 | 265 hours |
Secondary
Model Predicted Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) Following Oral Dosing of Lenvatinib
Sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples (approximately 9 per participant) were collected and analyzed using a population PK approach to estimate PK parameters. Lenvatinib total plasma concentration data were pooled with data from studies E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303), and a population PK model was applied to the pooled dataset. Individual predicted CL/F for lenvatinib was then derived from the PK model by starting dose.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and who had evaluable lenvatinib plasma concentration data. Population for Lenvatinib 24 mg arm for this outcome measure included participants from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554), E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and from this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Model Predicted Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) Following Oral Dosing of Lenvatinib | 6.408 liter per hour (L/h) | Standard Deviation 1.945 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Model Predicted Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) Following Oral Dosing of Lenvatinib | 6.243 liter per hour (L/h) | Standard Deviation 2.278 |
Secondary
Model Predicted Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve (AUC) for Lenvatinib
Sparse PK samples (approximately 9 per participant) were collected and analyzed using a population PK approach to estimate PK parameters. Lenvatinib total plasma concentration data were pooled with data from studies E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303), and a population PK model was applied to the pooled dataset. Individual predicted AUC for lenvatinib was then derived from the PK model by starting dose.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and who had evaluable lenvatinib plasma concentration data. Population for Lenvatinib 24 mg arm for this outcome measure included participants from study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554), E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and from this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Model Predicted Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve (AUC) for Lenvatinib | 3747 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 1295 |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Model Predicted Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve (AUC) for Lenvatinib | 3370 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 4438 |
Secondary
Number of Dose Reductions
Number of dose reduction was reported as number of participants who underwent one or more number of dose reductions. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to treatment and who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 1 Dose Reduction | 17 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 2 Dose Reduction | 20 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 3 Dose Reduction | 13 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | greater than or equal to (>=) 4 Dose Reduction | 3 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | greater than or equal to (>=) 4 Dose Reduction | 4 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 1 Dose Reduction | 20 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 3 Dose Reduction | 8 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Dose Reductions | 2 Dose Reduction | 13 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE diarrhea was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE diarrhea and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE diarrhea,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 55 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 39 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 35 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 6 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 53 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 45 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 29 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 8 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 52 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 34 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 33 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 17 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 56 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 37 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 34 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Diarrhea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 8 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE fatigue was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE fatigue and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE fatigue,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 75 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 27 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 30 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 3 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 81 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 32 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 17 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 5 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 73 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 42 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 11 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 10 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 79 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 25 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 26 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Fatigue Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 5 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined & a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure & occurrence of the TEAE hypertension was based on placebo & lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) & study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE hypertension & lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, & random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE & a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) or Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE hypertension,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 54 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 14 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 37 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 30 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 4 | 0 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 48 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 11 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 30 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 47 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 4 | 0 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 45 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 10 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 31 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 50 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 4 | 0 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 51 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 12 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 31 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 40 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Hypertension Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 4 | 1 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE nausea was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE nausea and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE nausea,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 88 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 32 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 14 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 1 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 79 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 36 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 18 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 2 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 83 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 37 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 14 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 2 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 63 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 41 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 29 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Nausea Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 2 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE proteinuria was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE proteinuria and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE proteinuria,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 104 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 12 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 13 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 6 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 92 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 7 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 21 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 15 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 72 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 16 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 32 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 16 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 72 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 19 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 34 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Proteinuria Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 10 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
TEAEs were defined as those AEs that occurred (or worsened, if present at Baseline) after the first dose of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of study drug. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants or clinical investigation participant administered an investigational product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with medicinal product. SAE was defined as any AE if it resulted in death or life-threatening AE or required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to 28 days after last dose of study drug up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to treatment and who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | TEAE | 75 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAE | 26 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | TEAE | 76 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Number of Participants With TEAE and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | SAE | 35 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE vomiting was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE vomiting and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE vomiting, participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis. Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure. Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 106 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 19 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 7 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 3 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 100 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 21 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 11 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 3 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 94 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 31 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 8 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 3 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 86 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 30 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 18 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Vomiting Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 1 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group
Per the planned analysis for this endpoint, Arms/Groups were combined and a population PK/PD analysis of the relationship between lenvatinib exposure and occurrence of the TEAE weight decreased was based on placebo and lenvatinib pooled data from this study combined with study E7080-G000-201 (NCT00784303) and study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554). The relationship of occurrence probability of different grades of the TEAE weight decreased and lenvatinib exposure were evaluated by logistic regression model. The logit model was of the form: sum of intercept, of lenvatinib exposure, effects of covariates were explored, and random effects were used to describe between participant variability. Lenvatinib exposure was AUC based on the dose at the time of event. For each TEAE, probabilities of having no TEAE and a CTCAE Version 4.03 Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate) or Grade 3 (severe or medically significant) TEAE were estimated as a function of lenvatinib or exposure.
Time frame: Up to 3 years 3 months
Population: For PK/PD analysis of the TEAE weight decreased,participants with DTC who received lenvatinib and placebo from studies E7080-G000-211,E7080-G000-201(NCT00784303)and E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554)with PK information and who had at least 1 postbaseline safety evaluation were included in analysis.Overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for outcome measure.Number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure for given categories.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; None | 82 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 1 | 20 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 2 | 29 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q1; Grade 3 | 4 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; None | 75 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 1 | 17 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 2 | 28 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q2; Grade 3 | 15 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; None | 74 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 1 | 18 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 2 | 33 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q3; Grade 3 | 11 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; None | 67 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 1 | 15 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 2 | 37 Participants |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Number of Participants With Weight Decrease Stratified by AUC Quartile (Q) Group | AUC Q4; Grade 3 | 16 Participants |
Secondary
Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2
Per the planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & tumor-growth inhibition models based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with study NCT01321554. Effects of tumor growth rate, drug effects, tumor resistance, & tumor size reduction related to biomarker response were assessed. Longitudinal data of sum of the longest diameter for target lesion by investigator assessment in this study & independent reviewer assessment in study NCT01321554 were used. Changes in Ang-2 & soluble Tie-2 were evaluated, individually & in combination for their impact on tumor size. The concomitant use of lenvatinib & biomarker changes due to drug effects as predictors of tumor size were also evaluated. The final integrated model for tumor growth & biomarkers included effects of lenvatinib exposure & tumor growth reduction related to Tie-2 & Ang-2 biomarkers as significant predictors. Data presented are the parameters defining this non-linear mixed effects model, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Baseline up to week 120
Population: PK/PD analysis was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211 who had PK data and at least one post-baseline tumor evaluation. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Tumor size reduction rate constant for Ang-2 | -0.0146 per week |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Tumor growth rate | 0.00249 per week |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Maximum effect of lenvatinib on tumor suppression (Emax) | 0.0877 per week |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Resistance term | 0.268 per week |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Parameter Estimates From the PK/PD Model for Tumor Growth Inhibition and Serum Biomarkers Tie-2 and Ang-2 | Tumor size reduction rate constant for Tie-2 | -0.0220 per week |
Secondary
Parameter Estimates From the Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Thyroglobulin Levels
The relationship between exposure to lenvatinib and change from baseline in thyroglobulin was planned to be analyzed using a model-based approach.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK/PD modeling of the effect of lenvatinib exposure on thyroglobulin levels could not be achieved due to the high variability in change from baseline data and hence data was not collected and reported.
Secondary
Parameter Estimates From the Population Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Model Describing the Relationship Between Lenvatinib Exposure (AUC) and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels
The relationship between exposure to lenvatinib and change from baseline in TSH was planned to be analyzed using a model-based approach.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 8: predose, Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours and 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 22: optionally at predose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose and 2-12 hours postdose (Cycle length=28 days)
Population: PK/PD modeling of the effect of lenvatinib exposure on TSH levels could not be achieved due to the high variability in change from baseline data and hence data was not collected and reported.
Secondary
PFS After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2)
PFS2, defined as the time from randomization to PD on next-line treatment, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as measured by RECIST V1.1. PD: 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum SOD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date.
Time frame: Time from randomization to PD on next-line treatment or death from any cause, whichever occurs first up to approximately 2 years 6 months
Population: FAS included all participants randomly assigned to treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | PFS After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2) | NA months |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | PFS After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2) | NA months |
Secondary
Predicted Percent Change in Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS
Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value = 0.001). Data presented are the predicted change in tumor size estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: PK/PD analysis for PFS was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Predicted Percent Change in Tumor Size Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | -0.0523 percent change |
Secondary
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS, defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurs first, as measured by RECIST V1.1. PD: 20% increase in the sum of the pertinent diameters (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum SOD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurs first up to approximately 2 years 6 months
Population: FAS included all participants randomly assigned to treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Progression-free Survival (PFS) | NA months |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 24.4 months |
Secondary
Scale Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS
Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate the probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors were retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are scale factor estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: PK/PD analysis for PFS was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Scale Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Scale factor | 0.00700 per week |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Scale Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Scale factor drop out | 0.0000935 per week |
Secondary
Shape Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS
Per planned analysis, Arms/Groups were combined & PK/PD analysis for PFS was based on lenvatinib & placebo data from this study combined with NCT01321554. Relationship between lenvatinib exposure & PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots. A parametric survival model (proportional hazard model) with Weibull distribution structure was developed to estimate the probability distribution of time from study start to progression, as a function of covariates including baseline disease characteristics, demographics, lenvatinib exposure, changes in biomarker time profiles, model predicted change from baseline in tumor size & change in tumor size time-profiles. Significant (p\<0.01) covariates from the univariate analysis were added to the model simultaneously & significant predictors were retained according to backward exclusion criteria (log likelihood ratio test, p-value of 0.001). Data presented are shape factor estimated using non-linear mixed effects modeling, with Measure Type Number.
Time frame: Time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first up to approximately 3 years 3 months
Population: PK/PD analysis for PFS was performed for DTC participants who received lenvatinib or placebo in study E7080-G000-303 (NCT01321554) and this current study E7080-G000-211. Here overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Shape Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Shape factor | 1.36 unitless |
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Shape Factor Estimate for Final Parametric Time to Event PK/PD Model for PFS | Shape factor drop out | 2.19 unitless |
Secondary
Time to First Dose Reduction
Time to First Dose Reduction was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to treatment and who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Time to First Dose Reduction | 15.3 weeks |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Time to First Dose Reduction | 24.1 weeks |
Secondary
Time to Treatment Discontinuation Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
Time to Treatment Discontinuation due to an AE (such as abdominal distention, appendicitis perforated, arthralgia, anemia, etc) was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. As planned, data for this endpoint was analyzed and collected till Primary completion date.
Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to approximately 2 years 6 months
Population: Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to treatment and who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib 24 mg | Time to Treatment Discontinuation Due to an Adverse Event (AE) | NA weeks |
| Lenvatinib 18 mg | Time to Treatment Discontinuation Due to an Adverse Event (AE) | NA weeks |