Delirium, Hip Fracture
Conditions
Keywords
analgesia, regional analgesia, femoral nerve block, older persons, frail
Brief summary
Post operative delirium is common after hip fracture surgery and is associated with increased length of hospital stay, delayed recovery and increased mortality. Postoperative delirium can also decrease a patient's quality of life and increase treatment costs. Anesthesia and pain relief (analgesia) treatments may also influence the incidence of delirium, but more research is needed into which techniques are effective in improving patient outcomes, care and decreasing costs. This pilot study compares the addition of regional analgesia as part of general anesthesia to determine the incidence of delirium following hip surgery. This is a collaborative study involving anesthesia, orthopedic surgery and geriatrics in the improvement of patient care.
Interventions
Use of femoral nerve block as part of general anesthesia
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(must meet all 3): * Greater than or equal to 65 years * Have a hip fracture requiring surgery * Written informed consent for participation of study prior to surgery.
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to peripheral nerve block or local anaesthetics * Unable to do delirium or cognitive testing due to language, vision or hearing impairment * Unable to communicate with research staff due to language barriers * History of chronic opioid use (longer than 1 month) * Contraindication to general anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of post-operative delirium after hip fracture surgery | immeidately to 5 days post operatively | Identify the our local incidence of post operative delirium diagnosed with 3D-CAM (3 Minute Diagnostic Assessment for Confusion Assessment Method) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased recovery time after surgery | immediately - immediately - 90 days | reduction in length of stay and recovery time |
| Decrease post-operative opioid consumption | immediately - immediately - 90 days | reduction in the requirement for systemic/opiod analgesia |
Countries
New Zealand