Glycemic Response; Satiety
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of this trial is to compare a snack with ingredients (whole grains and dietary fiber) to slow carbohydrate digestion to a similar control snack without such ingredients and evaluate the effect of the snack on glycemic response and subjective satiety. The test product will be compared with a control product as well as white bread in a randomized, controlled, crossover trial including 20 healthy males or females between the ages of 18 and 70 and having a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 30 kg/m2. Following an overnight fast, participants will be given each of the study products in a random order at least a week apart. Glucose and insulin will be measured before product consumption and over a period of four hours. Visual analog scales to measure subjective satiety will also be administered over a period of four hours.
Interventions
Test cluster is an optimized savory cluster made through a proprietary baking process combined with slow digestible carbohydrates and fiber
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Healthy males or females between the ages of 18 and 70 inclusive 2. No chronic medications other than oral contraceptives 3. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 and 30 kg/m2 inclusive. 4. Body weight stable in a 5 kg range in the 3 months prior to study entry
Exclusion criteria
1. Pregnant or nursing a baby 2. Women with child-bearing potential who are unwilling to use an effective means of contraception during the study which could include abstinence. 3. Adults unable to consent and prisoners
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| area under the curve (AUC) for glucose and insulin | 0-4 hours post consumption |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUC for the visual analog scale (VAS) ratings of satiety | 0-4 hours post consumption |