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Patellar Resurfacing Under Subvastus Approach in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Comparison of Clinical Results of Patella Resurfacing Versus Patellar Retention Under Subvastus Approach in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02683460
Enrollment
100
Registered
2016-02-17
Start date
2016-02-29
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2016-02-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Patella Resurfacing

Brief summary

This study aims to compare the clinical results of patella resurfacing or not under subvastus approach in total knee arthroplasty. Even though the excellent results of total knee arthroplasty(TKA), there is persistent controversy over whether or not to replace the patella. Anterior knee pain continued to be a unsolved problem of TKA patients. Some surgeons always performed patella resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty but the others didn't do that. It's up to surgeon's preference. There were several studies of patellar resurfacing or not in TKA. But previous studies almost have been done under other approach, not a subvastus approach. This study prospectively randomized patients receiving bilateral TKA with patellar resurfacing or not in each knee. Patients preference and clinical results was investigated in both knee of same patients who received patellar resurfacing or not during minimum 2 year follow up.

Detailed description

The primary objective of this work was to compare pain, stiffness and function between groups at minimum 2 year postoperatively. Secondarily, we compared pain, patient preference at minimum 2 year postoperatively. The investigators hypothesized that there would be no difference between the two groups of subjects in the measured outcomes. Patients receiving TKA were prospectively enrolled before surgery and randomized intraoperatively to either receive patella replacement or not in both knee of same patients. Subjects were assessed pre-operatively and at 6 months, 1, 2 years postoperatively for pain, function, and stiffness using a disease-specific (Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index \[WOMAC\]) . Other measurements like Knee Society score, Feller's score, Patient satisfaction (VAS) also checked pre-operatively and at 6 months, 1, 2 years postoperatively.

Interventions

PROCEDUREPatella resurfacing
PROCEDUREPatella retention

Sponsors

The Catholic University of Korea
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
19 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients for total knee arthroplasty * Having medicare insurance

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who are not able to cooperate * Serious deformity (not suitable for a standard TKA prosthesis) * Patellar thickness less than 18 mm * Prior operation involving the extensor mechanism * Rheumatoid arthritis * Severe medical disability limiting the ability to walk * Revision surgery * Knees with predominantly patellofemoral arthrosis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index) pain scaleChange from preoperative score to postoperative 2 years
Knee Society scoreChange from preoperative score to postoperative 2 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Feller's scoreChange from preoperative score to postoperative 2 years
Patients satisfaction using Visual Analog Score for painChange from preoperative score to postoperative 2 years

Contacts

Primary ContactYong In, MD, PhD
iy1000@catholic.ac.kr8290445228
Backup ContactMansoo Kim, MD
kms3779@naver.com8272333875

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026