Advanced Care Planning
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a prospective epidemiological pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of recruiting and retaining patients in a large multicenter study that will audit Advanced Care Planning (ACP) practices and satisfaction with End Of Life (EOL) communication and decision-making in patients undergoing cardiac surgery using the current validated questionnaires and methodology.
Detailed description
Study Procedures: Once patients have signed an informed consent they will be asked to complete the ACP evaluation questionnaire. Their level of frailty will be assessed with the 5-meter walk test. Two weeks after discharge (+ or - 7 days) they will be contacted by phone in order to complete 3 sections of the CANHELP questionnaire. Study Tools Patient questionnaires: 1. ACP Evaluation questionnaire: 5 questions about advance care planning on admission to hospital from CANHELP study (time predicted 10 minutes) 2. CANHELP questionnaire (sections relationship with doctors, communication and decision making) 2 weeks after discharge (time predicted 25 minutes) Patient test: 1. 5-minute gait speed Patient Assessment Data 2. Standard Demographics 3. Anthropometric data 4. Cardiac variables 5. Comorbidities 6. Lab Values 7. Frailty (assessed using 5-meter gait speed) Post-surgical outcome data (will be sought in the chart after 30 days post-surgery) 1. Outcome 2. Complications
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age and over 70 years * Admitted for cardiac surgery; * Able to speak English or French;
Exclusion criteria
* Age under 70 years; * Unable to participate in the follow-up telephone survey; * Unable to speak English or French.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Screen failure rate | 1 month | To evaluate the screen failure rate |
| Successful study completion | 1 month | To estimate the proportion of patients who successfully completed all the study tasks; |
| Time frame | 1 month | To evaluate the time frame required to enroll and complete the study for 35 patients; |
| Gait test | 1 month | To evaluate the length of time required perform the gait test (in minutes); |
| patient retention | 1 month | To evaluate patient retention (percent of patients who complete the study); |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of ACP | 1 month | To determine, from the perspective of the acutely ill patient, the prevalence of Advanced Care Planning (ACP) directives; |
| Percentage of frail patients | 1 month | To evaluate proportion of patients evaluated as frail using the 5-meter walk test; |
| Level of correlation between level of frailty and satisfaction with decision making. | 1 month | To evaluate the level of correlation between satisfaction with decision making and level of frailty. |
| Overall satisfaction | 1 month | To assess the patient's overall satisfaction with goals of care communication (question 1 of CANHELP questionnaire; (5 point Likert scale)); |
Countries
Canada