Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
The effect of addition of nalbuphine to lidocaine in intravenous regional anesthesia
Interventions
53 patients received intravenous regional lidocaine plus nalbuphine
53 patients received intravenous regional lidocaine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult patients * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II * age between 20 and 50 years old * scheduled for elective unilateral short hand surgery
Exclusion criteria
* allergy to study medications * body mass index \> 35 kg/m2 * patients with sickle cell disease or Reynaud disease * patient refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tourniquet and postoperative pain measured by visual analogue scale | 4 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cortisol level | 4 hours |
Countries
Egypt