Amblyopia, Child
Conditions
Brief summary
To evaluate the effect of early vision screening with automated photorefraction device in high risk children
Detailed description
Pre-term, low-birth-weight, and development delay are well-known risk factors related to higher incidence of high refractive error and strabismus, which can potentially lead to amblyopia and is regarded as amblyopia risk factors. This project is a cross-sectional controlled study. Our study includes high-risk group and normal group. High-risk group includes children with birth history of pre-term, low-birth-weight and the diagnosis of development delay in FEMH. Normal group enrolled age-matched children without those risk factors. Vision screening by FDA-approved photorefraction device as well as comprehensive ophthalmic exams for definite diagnosis will be performed on the high-risk group and the normal group.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* High risk group: children with gestational age less than 36weeks, birth weight less than 2500g and children diagnosed as develop delay * Normal group: children with normal birth history and normal development
Exclusion criteria
* Children with known ophthalmic diseases * Children with congenital systemic diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| positive predictive value of vision screening | one year | positive predictive value |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio of having amblyopia risk factors | one year | Odds ratio |
Countries
Taiwan