Repeated-sprint Ability
Conditions
Keywords
Repeated-sprint ability, Nordic Hamstring exercise, Eccentric hamstring muscle strength
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate the efficacy of a 10-week intervention, using the Nordic Hamstring exercise, on repeated-sprint ability in male sub-elite football players. The primary outcome measure is total sprint time during 4x6 sprint of 10 meters measured using dual-beam photoelectric cells. Additionally, eccentric knee flexor strength is measured using the Nordbord hamstring strength measure. The hypothesis is that strength training of the knee flexor muscles elicited by the Nordic Hamstring exercise will result in enhanced repetitive sprint-ability expressed as a decrease in total sprint time. Furthermore, baseline data is used to assess to correlation between eccentric hamstring strength and active hamstring flexibility AND sprint performance.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Sub-elite Danish football player * Age 17-35. * Able to participate fully in competitive football activities at the time of testing
Exclusion criteria
* Hamstring pain resulting in loss of training and matches 2 months prior to study initiation. * Specific systematic strength training of the hamstring muscles (\>1/week) in the preceding 2 months before study initiation. * Specific systematic sprint training (\>1/week) in the preceding 2 months before study initiation. * Longstanding injury (\>6 weeks) in the lower extremities in the preceding 6 months to study initiation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total sprint time measured during 4x6 sprints of 10 meters. The sprints are performed every 15s and the sets are separated by 3 minutes of rest. | Measured prior to and after the intervention period (at week 0 & 10) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Single sprint times (best sprint time, sprint time during last sprint). | Measured prior to and after the intervention period (at week 0 & 10) |
| Maximal eccentric knee flexor strength measured using Nordbord device | Measured prior to and after the intervention period (at week 0 & 10) |
| Eccentric knee flexor strength endurance measured during 12 repetitions of the Nordic Hamstring exercise using Nordbord device. | Measured prior to and after the intervention period (at week 0 & 10) |
| Active range of motion of hamstring muscles measured using inclinometer. | Measured prior to and after the intervention period (at week 0 & 10) |
| Correlation between eccentric hamstring strength and active hamstring flexibility AND sprint performance. | Measured prior to the intervention (at week 0) |
Countries
Denmark