Samples From Leukemia Patients and Their Donors to Identify Specific Antigens

Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood (PB) Samples From Patients With Leukemia and PB From Their BM Donors (BMD) to Identify Leukemia-Specific Antigens (LSA) and Graft Versus Host Disease Antigens (GVHDA) for Use in Cellular Immunotherapy

Status

UNKNOWN

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT02667093

Enrollment

Registered

2016-01-28

Start date

2013-01-31

Completion date

2020-12-31

Last updated

2020-03-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Keywords

Acute Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML

Brief summary

The purpose of this project is to develop a process to identify highly personalized antigens that are uniquely expressed by the patient's own leukemia cells that can be used for cellular immune therapy.

Detailed description

It is well known that tumor cells and leukemia cells express different surface structures (called antigens) that can serve as targets for cancer cell destruction by the immune system. Effective immune therapies are characterized by high specificity and low toxicity. One of the major obstacles impeding the use of these therapies as standard of care is the identification of good target antigens. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML) there is major patient to patient variation in leukemia antigens, so there is no universal AML cell target. Rather, each patient has a unique array of potential cell targets. Thanks to the rapid progress of new DNA/RNA sequencing technologies, the identification of these unique, patient-specific leukemia cell antigen-targets is now possible. The purpose of this project is to develop a process to identify highly personalized antigens that are uniquely expressed by the patient's own leukemia cells that can be used for cellular immune therapy.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

CASE_CONTROL

Time perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to 75 Years

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of AML with plan to receive a bone marrow transplant

Exclusion criteria

* NA

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Genomics of patients with leukemia and their HLA matched bone marrow transplant donors.	5 years	To sequence the exome and transcriptome obtained from leukemia cells and the exome from their lymphocytes, and the lymphocytes from their HLA matched marrow transplant donors.

Secondary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Identification of patients' leukemia cell mutations and polymorphisms that are different from their HLA matched bone marrow transplant donors	5 years	To select leukemia specific mutations (aka, variants), ie those that are different from both the patient's non-leukemic cells and their HLA matched marrow transplant donor's immune cells by comparing Leukemia cell, Patient normal cell, and Donor exome sequences.
Immunogenic mutant neoantigen peptide selection	5 years	To select peptides that represent the sequences obtained from Aim 2, according to their ability to bind to the identical patient/donor T cell major histocompatibility receptors.
Peptide immunogenicity confirmation and donor T cell stimulation	5 years	To test the peptides from Aim 3 for their in vitro immunogenicity for T lymphocytes obtained from the donor.
Data analysis and interpretation	5 years	To create and analyze a database summarizing the data obtained from Aims 1-4 for the purpose of IND submission and clinical trial design.

Countries

United States

Outcome results