Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Blood glucose
Brief summary
This study is to quantify the effect of a natural fruit extract added to a wheat product on the time needed to absorb 50% of the apparent total of available exogenous carbohydrate (RaE \* Time). In addition the different glucose fluxes will be quantified (RaE, EGP and GCR)
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy Caucasian male. * Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.0 and ≤ 25.0 kg/m2. * Apparently healthy: no medical conditions which might affect the study measurements including diabetes type 1 and type 2, gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastrointestinal surgery and inflammatory diseases. * Fasting blood glucose value of volunteer is ≥ 3.4 and ≤ 6.1 mmol/liter (i.e. 62- 110 mg/dl) at screening. * HbA1c ≤ 6.5 % (48 mmol/mol).
Exclusion criteria
* Use of antibiotics within 3 months before Day 1; use of any other medication except paracetamol within 14 days before Day 1.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 13C (13 carbon) and D-[6,6-2H2] glucose | 0-6 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insulin | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| Endogenous glucose production (EGP) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| Glucose clearance rate (GCR) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| 13C Metabolites of glucose (metabolomics) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| 12C Metabolites of glucose (metabolomics) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| Total blood glucose (BG) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
| Selected anti-oxidants (vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol), lycopene, retinol, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene) | -5, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 minutes |
| Haematocrit | -5, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 minutes |
| Concentration of key active in extract | -5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360 minutes |
| 13CO2 in breath | 30, 30, 60, 90,120, 150, 180 and every 30 minutes up to 6 hours |
| Postprandial hormones (Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 and Glucagon) | 0-2 hours and 0-4 hours |
Countries
Netherlands