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A Study to Investigate Efficacy of Two Experimental Oral Rinses in Providing Long Term Relief From Pain Derived From Exposed Dentine in Response to Chemical, Thermal, Tactile, or Osmotic Stimuli.

A Clinical Study Investigating the Efficacy of Two Experimental Oral Rinses in Providing Long Term Relief From Dentinal Hypersensitivity

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02651467
Enrollment
221
Registered
2016-01-11
Start date
2016-01-04
Completion date
2016-04-22
Last updated
2018-08-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Dentin Sensitivity

Brief summary

This will be a single center, eight week, randomized, double blind, three treatment arm, parallel design, stratified (by mean baseline Schiff Sensitivity Score of the two selected test teeth) study in healthy participants.

Interventions

OTHERExperimental Oral Rinse 1 (1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)

1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0

OTHERExperimental Oral Rinse 2 (2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)

2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5

OTHERPlacebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )

0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Demonstrates understanding of the study procedures, restrictions and willingness to participate as evidenced by voluntary written informed consent and has received a signed and dated copy of the informed consent form. * Participants will be male or female aged between 18 and 65 years inclusive. * Good general and mental health with, in the opinion of the investigator or medically qualified designee. No clinically significant and relevant abnormalities in medical history or upon oral examination. Absence of any condition that would impact on the participant's safety or wellbeing or affect the individual's ability to understand and follow study procedures and requirements. * Self-reported history of dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) lasting more than(\>) six months but not \> 10 years. * Good general oral health, with a minimum of 20 natural teeth. * Minimum of 2 accessible non-adjacent teeth (incisors, canines, pre-molars), preferably in different quadrants at screening and minimum of two, non-adjacent accessible teeth (incisors, canines, pre-molars) at baseline.

Exclusion criteria

* Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding . * Daily doses of medication/treatments which, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with the perception of pain. Examples of such medications include analgesics, anticonvulsants, antihistamines that cause marked or moderate sedation, sedatives, tranquilisers, anti-depressants, mood-altering and anti-inflammatory drugs. * Currently taking antibiotics or has taken antibiotics within two weeks of Baseline. * Daily dose of a medication which, in the opinion of the investigator, is causing xerostomia. * Presence of kidney disease, hyperoxaluria, or any other condition that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid or oxalate salts. * Presence of chronic debilitating disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, could affect study outcomes. * Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, causes xerostomia. * Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the study materials (or closely related compounds) or any of their stated ingredients. * Participation in another clinical study (including cosmetic studies) or receipt of an investigational drug within 30 days of the screening visit. * Previous participation in this study. * Recent history (within the last year) of alcohol or other substance abuse. * Dental prophylaxis within four weeks of Screening, tongue or lip piercing or presence of dental implants. * Desensitizing treatment within eight weeks of Screening (professional sensitivity treatments and non-toothpaste sensitivity treatments). * Gross periodontal disease, treatment of periodontal disease (including surgery) within 12 months of Screening, scaling or root planning within 3 months of Screening. * Teeth bleaching within eight weeks of Screening. * Tooth with evidence of current or recent caries, or reported treatment of decay within 12 months of Screening. * Tooth with exposed dentine but with deep, defective or facial restorations, teeth used as abutments for fixed or removable partial dentures, teeth with full crowns or veneers, orthodontic bands or cracked enamel. Sensitive teeth with contributing aetiologies other than erosion, abrasion or recession of exposed dentine. * Sensitive tooth not expected to respond to treatment with an over-the-counter toothpaste in the opinion of the Investigator. * Use of an oral care product indicated for the relief of dentine hypersensitivity within eight weeks of screening. * Individuals who require antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures. * Any participant who, in the judgment of the investigator, should not participate in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Baseline and Week 8Schiff sensitivity score was assessed by participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, response of participant was scored using Schiff sensitivity scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of stimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3= Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)Baseline and Week 8Schiff sensitivity score was assessed by participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, response of participant was scored using Schiff sensitivity scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of stimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3= Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.
Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Baseline and Week 4Schiff sensitivity score was assessed as participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, using scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of syimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3=Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.
Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Baseline, Week 4 and 8Pressure was administered using a constant pressure probe (Yeaple Probe). The constant pressure probe allows the examiner to vary the force applied to the dentine surface from 10 g to an upper threshold of 80g in increments of 10 g. The tactile threshold is the maximum pressure applied without the participant reporting pain or discomfort. The tactile threshold for each tooth was determined by asking the participant whether the sensation caused discomfort. The pressure setting at which the participant gave two consecutive 'yes' responses was recorded as the tactile threshold. The greater the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth.
Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8Baseline, Week 4 and 8Participants rated the intensity of their response to the evaporative (air) stimulus using a 10 point VRS. The subjects were asked to rate their pain on a scale of 1 (No Pain) to 10 (Intense Pain).

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited from one center in USA.

Pre-assignment details

Total 265 participants were screened, out of which 221 participants were randomized. 44 participants were not randomized; 43 participants did not meet the study criteria and 1 participant withdraw his consent before getting randomized to any study treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)
Participants applied a strip of standard fluoride toothpaste to cover the full head of the toothbrush and brushed their teeth for one timed minute and expectorated. After that, they rinsed with 20mL of tap water (using the dosing cap provided) for 10 seconds and expectorated, then again rinsed with 10mL of Treatment 1 (Oral rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0) (using the second dosing cap provided) for one timed minute and expectorated. No further rinsing was allowed. This regimen was performed twice daily for 8 weeks.
74
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)
Participants applied a strip of standard fluoride toothpaste to cover the full head of the toothbrush and brushed their teeth for one timed minute and expectorated. After that, they rinsed with 20mL of tap water (using the dosing cap provided) for 10 seconds and expectorated, then again rinsed with 10mL of Treatment 2 (Oral rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5) (using the second dosing cap provided) for one timed minute and expectorated. No further rinsing was allowed. This regimen was performed twice daily for 8 weeks.
74
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )
Participants applied a strip of standard fluoride toothpaste to cover the full head of the toothbrush and brushed their teeth for one timed minute and expectorated. After that, they rinsed with 20mL of tap water (using the dosing cap provided) for 10 seconds and expectorated, then again rinsed with 10mL of Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 ) (using the second dosing cap provided) for one timed minute and expectorated. No further rinsing was allowed. This regimen was performed twice daily for 8 weeks.
73
Total221

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyOther (Not specified)102
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject002

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTreatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Total
Age, Continuous43.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.41
44.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.99
44.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.33
44.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.21
Sex: Female, Male
Female
60 Participants60 Participants64 Participants184 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants14 Participants9 Participants37 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 740 / 740 / 73
other
Total, other adverse events
4 / 742 / 745 / 73
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 740 / 740 / 73

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)

Schiff sensitivity score was assessed by participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, response of participant was scored using Schiff sensitivity scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of stimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3= Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (N=218), defined as all participants who were randomized, received the study treatment at least once and provided at least one post-baseline assessment of efficacy. This analysis was conducted on ITT population. Baseline data only includes those participants who have a corresponding post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Schiff score at baseline2.51 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.408
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 8-1.57 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.756
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Schiff score at baseline2.53 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.408
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 8-1.72 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.764
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Schiff score at baseline2.54 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.409
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 and 2 Versus [vs.] Placebo)Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 8-0.69 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.875
Comparison: For the Week 8 comparisons of the two Treatments against the Placebo Control, Dunnett's multiplicity adjustment is applied.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-1.181, -0.584]ANCOVA
Comparison: For the Week 8 comparisons of the two Treatments against the control, Dunnett's multiplicity adjustment is applied.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-1.333, -0.738]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4

Schiff sensitivity score was assessed as participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, using scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of syimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3=Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (N=218), defined as all participants who were randomized, received the study treatment at least once and provided at least one post-baseline assessment of efficacy.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Shiff score at baseline2.52 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.409
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 4-1.04 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.814
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Shiff score at baseline2.53 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.408
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 4-1.18 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.846
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Shiff score at baseline2.54 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.411
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 4Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 4-0.50 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 0.761
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)

Schiff sensitivity score was assessed by participant's response to an evaporative (air) stimulus after the stimulation of each individual tooth, response of participant was scored using Schiff sensitivity scale range of 0-3; 0=Participant does not respond to air stimulation; 1=Participant responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of stimulus; 2=Participant responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus; 3= Participant responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (N=218), defined as all participants who were randomized, received the study treatment at least once and provided at least one post-baseline assessment of efficacy. Data shown for Treatment 1\& 2 only for this endpoint. Baseline data only includes those participants who have a corresponding post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)Schiff score at Baseline2.51 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.408
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 8-1.57 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.756
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)Schiff score at Baseline2.53 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.408
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Schiff Sensitivity Score at Week 8 (Treatment 1 vs. Treatment 2)Change from baseline in Schiff score at Week 8-1.72 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.764
p-value: 0.247895% CI: [-0.107, 0.413]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8

Pressure was administered using a constant pressure probe (Yeaple Probe). The constant pressure probe allows the examiner to vary the force applied to the dentine surface from 10 g to an upper threshold of 80g in increments of 10 g. The tactile threshold is the maximum pressure applied without the participant reporting pain or discomfort. The tactile threshold for each tooth was determined by asking the participant whether the sensation caused discomfort. The pressure setting at which the participant gave two consecutive 'yes' responses was recorded as the tactile threshold. The greater the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and 8

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (N=218), defined as all participants who were randomized, received the study treatment at least once and provided at least one post-baseline assessment of efficacy.~Note: Baseline population only includes those subjects who have a corresponding post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 410.14 gramsStandard Deviation 0.816
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 437.91 gramsStandard Deviation 26.276
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 810.14 gramsStandard Deviation 0.822
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 853.56 gramsStandard Deviation 21.024
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 857.91 gramsStandard Deviation 25.062
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 410.14 gramsStandard Deviation 0.816
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 810.14 gramsStandard Deviation 0.816
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 447.16 gramsStandard Deviation 26.133
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 817.39 gramsStandard Deviation 28.743
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Change at Week 415.29 gramsStandard Deviation 23.558
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 810.00 gramsStandard Deviation 0
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Tactile Threshold at Week 4 and 8Tactile threshold at baseline for Week 410.00 gramsStandard Deviation 0
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8

Participants rated the intensity of their response to the evaporative (air) stimulus using a 10 point VRS. The subjects were asked to rate their pain on a scale of 1 (No Pain) to 10 (Intense Pain).

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and 8

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (N=218), defined as all participants who were randomized, received the study treatment at least once and provided at least one post-baseline assessment of efficacy.~Note: Baseline population only includes those subjects who have a corresponding post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 46.56 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.969
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 4-2.05 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.805
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 86.55 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.982
Treatment 1 (Oral Rinse 1.5% w/w KOX, 0ppm F, pH 7.0)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 8-3.13 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.012
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 8-3.34 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.756
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 46.55 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.952
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 86.55 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.952
Treatment 2 (Oral Rinse 2.0% w/w KOX, 45ppm F, pH 4.5)Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 4-2.09 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.675
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 8-2.27 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.105
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at Week 4-1.46 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.862
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 86.64 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.749
Placebo Oral Rinse (0% w/w KOX 0ppm F, pH 4.5 )Change From Baseline in Visual Rating Scale (VRS) at Week 4 and 8VRS at baseline for Week 46.60 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.777

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026