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Clinical Study of the BARD® COVERA™ Arteriovenous (AV) Stent Graft

A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Concurrently-Controlled Clinical Study of the BARD® COVERA™ Arteriovenous (AV) Stent Graft in the Treatment of Stenosis in the Venous Outflow of AV Fistula Access Circuits (AVeNEW)

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02649946
Acronym
AVeNEW
Enrollment
280
Registered
2016-01-08
Start date
2016-06-30
Completion date
2021-02-28
Last updated
2021-12-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Restenosis, Stenosis

Keywords

ESRD, Stenosis, Restenosis, Hemodialysis, AV Fistula, Arteriovenous (AV)

Brief summary

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent for the treatment of stenotic lesions in the upper extremity venous outflow of the Arteriovenous (AV) access circuit.

Detailed description

This study will compare the use of the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent (following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA)) to PTA alone for the treatment of stenotic lesions in the upper extremity venous outflow of the arteriovenous (AV) access circuit of subjects dialyzing with an AV fistula.

Interventions

DEVICECovera Vascular Covered Stent following PTA

Treatment of stenoses with primary percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and placement of the Covera Vascular Covered Stent.

PROCEDUREPercutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) with Uncoated PTA Balloon

Treatment of stenoses with PTA only

Sponsors

C. R. Bard
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Clinical Inclusion Criteria: * Subject must voluntarily sign and date the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to collection of study data or performance of study procedures. * Subject must be either a male or non-pregnant female ≥ 21 years of age with an expected lifespan sufficient to allow for completion of all study procedures. * Subject must be willing to comply with the protocol requirements, including the clinical and telephone follow-up. * Subject must have an upper extremity arteriovenous (AV) fistula that has undergone at least one successful dialysis session with two-needle cannulation, prior to the index procedure. Angiographic Inclusion Criteria: * Subject must have angiographic evidence of a stenosis ≥ 50% (by visual estimation) located in the venous outflow of the AV access circuit and present with clinical or hemodynamic evidence of AV fistula dysfunction. * The target lesion must be ≤ 9cm in length. Note: multiple stenoses may exist within the target lesion. * The reference vessel diameter of the adjacent non-stenotic vein must be between 5.0 and 9.0mm. Clinical

Exclusion criteria

* The subject is dialyzing with an AV graft. * The target lesion has had a corresponding thrombosis treated within 7 days prior to the index procedure. * The hemodialysis access is located in the lower extremity. * The subject has an infected AV fistula or uncontrolled systemic infection. * The subject has a known uncontrolled blood coagulation/bleeding disorder. * The subject has a known allergy or hypersensitivity to contrast media which cannot be adequately pre-medicated. * The subject has a known hypersensitivity to nickel-titanium (Nitinol) or tantalum. * The subject has another medical condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may cause him/her to be non-compliant with the protocol, confound the data interpretation, or is associated with a life expectancy insufficient to allow for the completion of study procedures and follow-up. * The subject is currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study that has not completed the study treatment or that clinically interferes with the study endpoints. Note: Studies requiring extended follow-up visits for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational studies. Angiographic

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Effectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)6 months post index procedureTLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at, or adjacent to,the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV fistula due to inability to treat the original treatment area. COVERA Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) is evaluated against subjects treated PTA alone.
Number of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events30 days post index procedureSafety is defined as freedom from any adverse event(s) (AEs), localized or systemic, that reasonably suggests the involvement of the AV access circuit (not including stenosis or thrombosis) that require or result in any of the following alone or in combination: additional interventions (including surgery); in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; or death.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)1, 3, 18 and 24 months post index procedureDefined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. mITT subjects results are presented. N= number of subjects in the mITT Population with evaluable data. Evaluation through 1, 3, 18 and 24 months post index procedure.
Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)1, 3, 12, 18, and 24 months post index procedureACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. N = number of subjects in the mITT Population with evaluable data.
Number of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitEvaluation through 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-index procedureNumber of Participants Free from Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit (ITT population). Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria. The relationships with device/procedure of the events are based on CEC adjudications.
Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit Reinterventions1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureDefined as the number of reinterventions to the AV access circuit until access abandonment or through study completion. Whereas the outcome measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months, the interim report only provides the 1, 3, and 6 months results. The 12,18 and 24 months results will be provided in the final reporting for the study. MITT results are presented for this analysis.
Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureTotal Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to maintain target lesion patency (mITT subjects). Whereas the outcome measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months.
Number of Patients With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 12 Months Post Index Procedure12 months post-index procedureTLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV fistula due to inability to treat the original treatment area.
Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureIPF-T (Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion) is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or complete access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed at the target lesion in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The IPF for target lesion patency is representative of the approximate (mean) number of days between interventions to maintain target lesion patency. Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.
Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary Patency1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureSecondary Patency is defined as the interval after the index intervention until the access is abandoned. Multiple repetitive treatments can be included in post-intervention secondary patency. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months, the interim report only provides the 1, 3, and 6 months results. The 12,18 and 24 months results will be provided in the final reporting for the study. mITT subjects results are presented.
Number of Participants With Technical SuccessOn Day of Index ProcedureTechnical Success is defined as successful deployment, based on the operator's opinion, of the implant to the intended location assessed at the time of the index procedure. Therefore, for this measure, only COVERA data are relevant. mITT results are presented. Number of participants (n) included in this analysis is different from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria. Technical success was assessed on the day the index procedure was performed, which may be a different day for each participant.
Number of Participants With Procedure SuccessOn Day of Index ProcedureProcedure Success is defined as anatomic success and resolution of the pre-procedural clinical indicator(s) (clinical success) of a hemodynamically significant stenosis. Procedure success was assessed on the day the index procedure was performed, which may be a different day for each participant.
Index of Patency Function (IPF)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureIPF is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed on the AV access circuit in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. A visit is defined as one (1) procedural event, regardless of the number or type of interventions performed during the visit. The index procedure is counted as the first visit to ensure all subjects have a denominator of at least one. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months. The IPF is representative of the number of days between interventions to maintain access circuit patency. Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions. mITT results are analyzed.
Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP).6 months post index procedureACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. ACPP ends with a reintervention anywhere within the access circuit. Vessel rupture caused by PTA is not an ACPP failure unless achieving hemostasis also causes thrombosis. Testing of this secondary endpoint is performed in a hierarchical fashion. Thus, In order to perform hypothesis test of ACPP at 6-month, TLPP at 12-months must be successful.

Countries

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Between June 9, 2016, and July 20, 2017, Investigators randomized 280 subjects into the study at 24 sites in the US, Europe, and Australia/New Zealand (50-75% of subjects treated in the US). The final subject completed 6 month follow-up on January 30, 2018. Anticipated data of study completion (last subject, last visit) is Q3, 2019.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTA
Placement of the Covera Vascular Covered Stent following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) Covera Vascular Covered Stent following PTA: Treatment of stenoses with primary percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and placement of the Covera Vascular Covered Stent.
142
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA Balloon
Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) will be performed using a commercially available uncoated PTA balloon. Balloons with an external wire support, cutting/scoring component or other similar modifications are not permitted. Multiple balloons, inflations and/or prolonged inflation may be used. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) with Uncoated PTA Balloon: Treatment of stenoses with PTA only
138
Total280

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyDeath79
Overall StudyErroneously enrolled10
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up21
Overall StudyMissed 6-month follow-up visit04
Overall StudyPhysician Decision10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCovera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAPTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal
Age, Customized
≥ 65 and < 75 years
36 Participants45 Participants81 Participants
Age, Customized
< 65 years
79 Participants76 Participants155 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 75 years
27 Participants17 Participants44 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Access Position
At Elbow
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Access Position
Forearm
9 Participants8 Participants17 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Access Position
Upper Arm
132 Participants130 Participants262 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Fistula Configuration
All Other
19 Participants14 Participants33 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Fistula Configuration
Brachiocephalic
84 Participants78 Participants162 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Fistula Configuration
Radiocephalic
12 Participants9 Participants21 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Fistula Configuration
Transposed Brachiobasilic
27 Participants37 Participants64 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description:Inflow Artery
Axillary
2 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description:Inflow Artery
Brachial
128 Participants127 Participants255 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description:Inflow Artery
Radial
12 Participants9 Participants21 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Outflow Vein
Axillary
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Outflow Vein
Basilic
35 Participants42 Participants77 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Outflow Vein
Cephalic
105 Participants95 Participants200 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Target Limb
Left Arm
106 Participants110 Participants216 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Target Limb
Right Arm
36 Participants28 Participants64 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Transposed
No
106 Participants95 Participants201 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Transposed
Yes
36 Participants43 Participants79 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
48 Participants54 Participants102 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
93 Participants84 Participants177 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Medical History
Cardiovascular Disease
95 Participants95 Participants190 Participants
Medical History
Cigarette Smoking (current or former)
62 Participants62 Participants124 Participants
Medical History
Diabetes (Type 1 and 2)
108 Participants103 Participants211 Participants
Medical History
Dyslipidemia
95 Participants85 Participants180 Participants
Medical History
Hypertension
139 Participants133 Participants272 Participants
Medical History
Other Disease
129 Participants129 Participants258 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants6 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
36 Participants36 Participants72 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Island
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
4 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
100 Participants92 Participants192 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
4 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Europe
7 Participants3 Participants10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
131 Participants131 Participants262 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
53 Participants54 Participants107 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
89 Participants84 Participants173 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
27 / 14232 / 138
other
Total, other adverse events
119 / 142120 / 138
serious
Total, serious adverse events
107 / 142110 / 138

Outcome results

Primary

Effectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)

TLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at, or adjacent to,the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV fistula due to inability to treat the original treatment area. COVERA Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) is evaluated against subjects treated PTA alone.

Time frame: 6 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Target Lesion Primary Patency. Modified Intended to Treat (mITT) population results were analyzed for this effectiveness endpoint. N = number of subjects in mITT population with evaluable data. Excluded subjects that discontinued, expired and or access abandoned prior to day 15.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAEffectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)105 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonEffectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)55 Participants
Comparison: Hypothesis: The (survival) rate in subjects treated with the COVERA Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) with respect to TLPP through 6 months is greater than that in subjects treated with PTA alone in the treatment of stenoses in the upper extremity venous outflow of subjects dializing with an AV fistula.~Sample size calculation: 238 randomized subjects \[214 evaluable\] will give 92% power with one-sided type 1 error = 0.025.p-value: <0.001Chi-squared
Primary

Number of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events

Safety is defined as freedom from any adverse event(s) (AEs), localized or systemic, that reasonably suggests the involvement of the AV access circuit (not including stenosis or thrombosis) that require or result in any of the following alone or in combination: additional interventions (including surgery); in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; or death.

Time frame: 30 days post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants Free from Primary Safety Events. All Intended to Treat Subjects (ITT) are included in this analysis. Primary safety endpoint evaluated against standard PTA alone.2 subjects excluded from N COVERA due to discontinuation or death prior to day 23 of follow up. One subject excluded from N PTA arm due to death prior to follow up.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events133 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events132 Participants
Comparison: Hypothesis: The safety rate in subjects treated with the COVERA Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) is non-inferior to the safety rate in subjects treated with PTA alone through 30 days in the treatment of stenotic lesions.~Sample size: 238 randomized subjects \[226 evaluable\] will give 85% power with one-sided type 1 error = 0.025.p-value: 0.0022Farrington and Manning
Secondary

Index of Patency Function (IPF)

IPF is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed on the AV access circuit in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. A visit is defined as one (1) procedural event, regardless of the number or type of interventions performed during the visit. The index procedure is counted as the first visit to ensure all subjects have a denominator of at least one. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months. The IPF is representative of the number of days between interventions to maintain access circuit patency. Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions. mITT results are analyzed.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.~mITT subjects results are presented.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 6 month Follow-up126.06 DaysStandard Deviation 54.449
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 24 month Follow-up219.45 DaysStandard Deviation 178.916
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 12 month Follow-up172.04 DaysStandard Deviation 108.69
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 30 days Follow-up29.22 DaysStandard Deviation 3.42
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 18 month Follow-up199.31 DaysStandard Deviation 145.278
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 90 days Follow-up79.41 DaysStandard Deviation 20.511
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 12 month Follow-up146.09 DaysStandard Deviation 89.723
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 90 days Follow-up78.98 DaysStandard Deviation 20.77
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 6 month Follow-up116.11 DaysStandard Deviation 53.175
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 18 month Follow-up175.70 DaysStandard Deviation 125.145
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 24 month Follow-up180.59 DaysStandard Deviation 135.216
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency at 30 days Follow-up29.28 DaysStandard Deviation 3.219
Secondary

Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)

IPF-T (Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion) is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or complete access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed at the target lesion in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The IPF for target lesion patency is representative of the approximate (mean) number of days between interventions to maintain target lesion patency. Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.~mITT subjects results are presented.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 30 days Follow-Up29.44 DaysStandard Deviation 2.958
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 90 days Follow-Up85.15 DaysStandard Deviation 15.349
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 6 month Follow-Up156.32 DaysStandard Deviation 43.724
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 12 month Follow-up256.32 DaysStandard Deviation 115.626
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 18 month Follow-Up318.24 DaysStandard Deviation 179.651
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTAIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 24 month Follow-Up380.40 DaysStandard Deviation 249.548
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 18 month Follow-Up200.64 DaysStandard Deviation 130.055
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 30 days Follow-Up29.64 DaysStandard Deviation 2.305
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 12 month Follow-up160.37 DaysStandard Deviation 87.504
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 90 days Follow-Up81.35 DaysStandard Deviation 18.243
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 24 month Follow-Up217.57 DaysStandard Deviation 158.373
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonIndex of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 6 month Follow-Up121.75 DaysStandard Deviation 51.94
Secondary

Number of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit

Number of Participants Free from Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit (ITT population). Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria. The relationships with device/procedure of the events are based on CEC adjudications.

Time frame: Evaluation through 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-index procedure

Population: Number of Participants Free from Device and Procedure (DP) Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit (ITT subjects).~Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 30 day Follow-up127 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 90 day Follow-up124 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 6 month Follow-up118 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 12 month Follow-up108 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 18 month Follow-Up99 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 24 month Follow-up91 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 18 month Follow-Up102 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 30 day Follow-up132 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 12 month Follow-up112 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 90 day Follow-up127 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 24 month Follow-up90 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants Free From Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access CircuitDP AEs Free at 6 month Follow-up122 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)

ACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. N = number of subjects in the mITT Population with evaluable data.

Time frame: 1, 3, 12, 18, and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with ACPP by Follow-up Period (mITT subjects). Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days and 90 days follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 30-day Follow-up133 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 18 month Follow-Up17 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 12-month Follow-Up33 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 24 month Follow-Up13 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 90-day Follow-up110 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 24 month Follow-Up9 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 30-day Follow-up120 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 90-day Follow-up95 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 12-month Follow-Up19 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 18 month Follow-Up13 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP).

ACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. ACPP ends with a reintervention anywhere within the access circuit. Vessel rupture caused by PTA is not an ACPP failure unless achieving hemostasis also causes thrombosis. Testing of this secondary endpoint is performed in a hierarchical fashion. Thus, In order to perform hypothesis test of ACPP at 6-month, TLPP at 12-months must be successful.

Time frame: 6 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP). Modified Intended to Treat (mITT) population results were analyzed for this effectiveness endpoint. N = number of subjects in mITT population with evaluable data. Excluded subjects that discontinued, expired and or access abandoned prior to day 15.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP).67 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP).50 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary Patency

Secondary Patency is defined as the interval after the index intervention until the access is abandoned. Multiple repetitive treatments can be included in post-intervention secondary patency. Whereas the measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months, the interim report only provides the 1, 3, and 6 months results. The 12,18 and 24 months results will be provided in the final reporting for the study. mITT subjects results are presented.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Post-Intervention Secondary Patency by Follow-Up Period (mITT Subjects). (n) varies in relation to the number of failures (access abandonment) recorded at 30 days, 90 days and 6 months. Accordingly, the (n) for each period may be different from the overall (N) reported in the Participant Flow section.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 30 days139 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 90 days136 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 6 months131 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 12 months115 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 18 months103 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 24 months95 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 18 months91 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 30 days125 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 12 months102 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 90 days119 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 24 months76 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 6 months113 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Procedure Success

Procedure Success is defined as anatomic success and resolution of the pre-procedural clinical indicator(s) (clinical success) of a hemodynamically significant stenosis. Procedure success was assessed on the day the index procedure was performed, which may be a different day for each participant.

Time frame: On Day of Index Procedure

Population: Procedure Success (mITT Subjects). Number of participants (n) included in this analysis is different from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Procedure Success138 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Procedure Success124 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)

Defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. mITT subjects results are presented. N= number of subjects in the mITT Population with evaluable data. Evaluation through 1, 3, 18 and 24 months post index procedure.

Time frame: 1, 3, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP). Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days or 90 days follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 30-day Follow-up136 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 90-day Follow-up125 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 18 month Follow-Up44 Participants
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 24 month Follow-Up40 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 24 month Follow-Up10 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 30-day Follow-up122 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 18 month Follow-Up16 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 90-day Follow-up98 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Technical Success

Technical Success is defined as successful deployment, based on the operator's opinion, of the implant to the intended location assessed at the time of the index procedure. Therefore, for this measure, only COVERA data are relevant. mITT results are presented. Number of participants (n) included in this analysis is different from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 90 days and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria. Technical success was assessed on the day the index procedure was performed, which may be a different day for each participant.

Time frame: On Day of Index Procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Acute Technical Success (mITT Subjects). Please note that Technical Success is defined as successful deployment, based on the operator's opinion, of the implant to the intended location assessed at the time of the index procedure. Therefore, for this measure, only COVERA data are relevant.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Participants With Technical Success140 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 12 Months Post Index Procedure

TLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV fistula due to inability to treat the original treatment area.

Time frame: 12 months post-index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP). Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 12 month follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTANumber of Patients With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 12 Months Post Index Procedure67 Participants
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonNumber of Patients With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 12 Months Post Index Procedure23 Participants
Secondary

Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit Reinterventions

Defined as the number of reinterventions to the AV access circuit until access abandonment or through study completion. Whereas the outcome measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months, the interim report only provides the 1, 3, and 6 months results. The 12,18 and 24 months results will be provided in the final reporting for the study. MITT results are presented for this analysis.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: The (n) in each follow-up periods vary from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before each follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.~The total number of Reinterventions by Follow-Up Period was analyzed as opposed to the number of subjects with at least one AV Access Circuit Reintervention -mITT subjects

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 30 days7 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 90 days35 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 6 months103 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 12 months226 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 18 months310 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 24 months390 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 18 months313 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 30 days6 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 12 months241 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 90 days34 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 24 months398 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 6 months107 AV Access Circuit Reinterventions
Secondary

Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions

Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to maintain target lesion patency (mITT subjects). Whereas the outcome measure time frames for the overall study are 1, 3, 6, 12,18 and 24 months.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: The (n) in each follow-up periods vary from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before each follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.~The total number of Target Lesion Reinterventions by Follow-Up Period was analyzed as opposed to the number of subjects with at least one AV Target Lesion Reintervention.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 30 day Follow-up5 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 90 day Follow-up16 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions 6 month Follow-up40 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 12 month Follow-Up95 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 18 month Follow-Up139 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera Vascular Covered Stent Following PTATotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 24 month Follow-Up179 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 18 month Follow-Up248 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 30 day Follow-up3 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 12 month Follow-Up196 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions at 90 day Follow-up24 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 24 month Follow-Up309 Target Lesion Reinterventions
PTA Only Using Uncoated PTA BalloonTotal Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reinterventions 6 month Follow-up92 Target Lesion Reinterventions

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026