Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy, Upper Extremity Hemiplegia
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of an innovative child-friendly remind-to-move treatment (RTM) treatment by comparing it with constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on upper extremity outcomes in children with hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy. In an evaluator-blinded randomized controlled trial, 73 children, among of whom 20 in Manual Ability Classification System level I, 38 level II, and 15 level III, were recruited from 3 special schools and randomized to receive 75-hour RTM (n=25) and CIMT (n=24) programme over 15-weekdays, and conventional treatment (n=24). The primary outcomes were Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT) and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP-II) Subtest 3 for assessing the motor efficiency at baseline, posttest, and 1- and 3-month follow-up.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy * Aged 5 to 16 years * Ability to follow instructions * Ability to grasp and release light objects, and at least 20° wrist and 10°fingers in metacarpophalangeal joints extension from full flexion for the affected hand * Manual Activity Classification System (MACS) 19 grades I, II or III of the affected hand
Exclusion criteria
* Severe cognitive, visual, or auditory disorder * Seizure and health problems not associated with cerebral palsy * Predominant spasticity or contracture grades more than 3 of Modified Ashworth Scale 20 on wrist and finger flexors, forearm pronators and ⁄ or thumb adductors * Receiving new pharmaceutical (i.e. botulinum toxin injections) and/or surgical interventions within 6-month before study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT) | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |
| Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (2nd ed.) (BOTMP-II) | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Caregiver Functional Use Survey (CFUS) | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |
| Ratio of movement duration on the affected hand from accelerometer | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |
| Active range of motion (AROM) as measured by digital goniometer | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |
| Power grip strength as measured by dynamometer | Change from Baseline at 3 weeks (plus follow up at 1 month and 3 months after training) |