Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
haploidentical hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Antithymocyte globulin, acute graft-versus-host disease, antithymocyte globulin
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the incidences of GVHD in haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients receiving different dose of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) for acute graft-versus-host disease(aGVHD) prophylaxis. The investigators' first objective was to investigate the optimal dose of ATG for aGVHD.
Detailed description
Graft-versus-host diseases (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbility and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with grafts from an HLA-mismatched family donor. Antithymocyteglobulin (ATG) has been widely used to prevent acute GVHD (aGVHD) in haploidentical HSCT. Notwithstanding, immunosuppressive effect of ATG, which may also increase the risk of opportunistic infections, necessitates the use of the lowest possible dose. Till now, the optimal dose of ATG is not known. Here, the investigators compared the outcome of patients receiving haploidentical HSCT treated with two different doses of ATG.
Interventions
ATG will be intravenously infused via a central venous catheter in 3 or 4 days, from day -4 or -3 until day 0. The other conditioning drugs administered before transplantation include cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C), busulfan (Bu),cyclophosphamide (Cy), Semustine(Me-CCNU), and ATG. All transplant recipients will receive cyclosporine A (CsA), mycophenolate mofetil(MMF), and short-term methotrexate for aGVHD prevention.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient * Subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives) must have signed an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Any abnormality in a vital sign (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure) * Patients with any conditions not suitable for the trial (investigators' decision)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of acute GVHD | 1 years | Acute GVHD was graded according to standard criteria. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Immune reconstitution | 3 years | Immune reconstitution is performed every 3 months after transplantation. |
| Survival | 3 years | Survival includes overall and disease-free survival within 2 years after transplantation. |
Countries
China