Liver Cirrhosis
Conditions
Brief summary
Muscle cramps markedly affect the quality of life in cirrhotic patients with no highly effective drug. Methocarbamol is a central muscle relaxant used to treat skeletal muscle spasms. The mechanism of action of methocarbamol is currently unknown, but may involve the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase. Methocarbamol has a high therapeutic index, i.e. a wide range of safe and effective dosages.
Detailed description
Muscle cramps markedly affect the quality of life in cirrhotic patients with no highly effective drug. Abrams et al compared patients with cirrhosis with those with congestive heart failure and found a significantly higher prevalence of weekly or daily cramps with cirrhosis (22%) vs patients with congestive heart failure (5%). Interestingly, there was no difference in diuretic use or dosing between the 2 groups, supporting that factors other than diuretic-mediated effects explained the differences. Methocarbamol is a central muscle relaxant used to treat skeletal muscle spasms. The mechanism of action of methocarbamol is currently unknown, but may involve the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase. Methocarbamol has a high therapeutic index, i.e. a wide range of safe and effective dosages.
Interventions
Methocarbamol twice daily
Calcium carbonate twice daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Cirrhotic patients with frequent muscle cramps.
Exclusion criteria
* Elderly patients. * Encephalopathy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| number of muscle cramps | 3 months | change in number of muscle cramps |
Countries
Egypt