Aging
Conditions
Keywords
Pilates method, elderly, postural balance
Brief summary
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 12-week Pilates-inspired exercise on functional performance in community-dwelling older women.
Detailed description
Pilates is an exercise system developed over 70 years ago that has been recently received attention due to its beneficial effects on postural stability, coordination, muscle strength and flexibility. The studies published involving Pilates were very different among them regarding intervention period (5, 8, 12 and 24 weeks), frequency (2 and 3 sessions/week) and exercises (mat, mat with accessories, apparatus and others combinations), making meaningful comparison difficult. Furthermore, other important physical features to maintain an independent life at older age, such as cardiorespiratory fitness, were accessed in few studies. So, the effective benefits of Pilates method on physical fitness of community-dwelling older people remain unclear.
Interventions
The Pilates program was conducted twice weekly, 60 minutes/session, for twelve consecutive weeks by a certified Pilates Instructor.
The control group did not receive the Pilates training program and were instructed to maintain their currently activities during the twelve-week follow-up period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* good health based on clinical examination (doctor's certificate) * good functional capacity(physical examination)
Exclusion criteria
* current smokers * obese (BMI \>30 Kg/cm2) * musculoskeletal limitations * neurologic diseases * cardiovascular diseases * condition that contraindicated exercise * regularly engaged in other physical conditioning program (\>2x/week and/or \>150min/week)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| physical fitness | changes from baseline physical fitness at 12 weeks | In this study, physical fitness includes strength, balance and aerobic resistance. |