Migraine
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is being conducted to evaluate two doses of TEV-48125 in adult patients with episodic migraine
Interventions
Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, with migraine onset at ≤50 years of age * Patient signs and dates the informed consent document * Patient has history of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, or clinical judgment suggests a migraine diagnosis * 85% e-diary compliance * Total body weight between 99 and 265 lbs, inclusive * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Exclusion criteria
* Clinically significant hematological, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurologic, hepatic, or ocular disease, at the discretion of the investigator * Evidence or medical history of clinically significant psychiatric issues, including any suicide attempt in the past, or suicidal ideation with a specific plan in the past 2 years * History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or vascular ischemia (such as myocardial, neurological \[eg, cerebral ischemia\], peripheral extremity ischemia, or other ischemic event) or thromboembolic events (arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events), such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism * Known infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection * Past or current history of cancer in the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma * Pregnant or nursing females * History of hypersensitivity reactions to injected proteins, including monoclonal antibodies * Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value. |
| Participants With Adverse Events | Day 1 to Week 12 | An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4) | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. A migraine day has been previously defined. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (4 weeks after the 3rd dose) | The MIDAS questionnaire is a 5-item instrument developed to assess headache-related disability based on lost days of activity in 3 domains (work, household work, and nonwork) over the previous 3 months. The total score, ie, the sum of the # lost days answered for the first 5 questions, is used for grading of disability, with scores of 0-5 lost days = grade 1 (little or no disability), 6-10 lost days =grade 2 (mild disability), 11-20 lost days = grade 3 (moderate disability), and ≥21 lost days interpreted as grade 4 (severe disability). Negative change from baseline scores indicate a reduction (improvement) in headache-related disability. |
| Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or early withdrawal) | 12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the patient is summarized. Only patients with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant - CS = abnormal, clinically significant Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding |
| Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0. | Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with at least one participant showing potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute |
| Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12) | Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered nonresponders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - postbaseline value) / baseline value) \* 100 |
| Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0. | Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline |
| Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12) | Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding |
| Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Day 1 to Week 12 | Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied. |
| Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Day 1 to Week 12 | The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the patient's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the patient at visit 2, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the patient at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized. |
| Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or early withdrawal) | Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L |
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | Patients recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value. |
Countries
Canada, Czechia, Finland, Israel, Japan, Poland, Russia, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 2995 patients with migraine provided written informed consent. Of the 2995 patients screened, 875 met entry criteria, including diagnostic criteria for episodic migraine (EM) and diary compliance during the run-in period, and were randomized into this study from 123 study centers by 123 investigators.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Participants randomized to receive placebo received three 1.5-mL placebo injections on Day 0, and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection on Days 28 and 56. | 294 |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. | 291 |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg received 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 0, 28 and 56. | 290 |
| Total | 875 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 12 | 9 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Pregnancy | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 8 | 13 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 41.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.04 | 41.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41 | 42.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.67 | 41.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.06 |
| Age, Customized 18-45 years | 184 Participants | 178 Participants | 163 Participants | 525 Participants |
| Age, Customized 46-65 years | 102 Participants | 110 Participants | 120 Participants | 332 Participants |
| Age, Customized >65 years | 8 Participants | 3 Participants | 7 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Total Score | 37.3 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.59 | 41.7 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 32.96 | 38.0 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 33.19 | 39.0 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.36 |
| Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications | 7.7 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6 | 7.8 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.74 | 7.7 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.37 | 7.8 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.57 |
| Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | 6.9 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.12 | 7.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.14 | 6.8 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 | 7.0 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.06 |
| Number of Migraine Days | 9.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65 | 9.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65 | 8.9 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.63 | 9.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.64 |
| Preventive Medication Use During Baseline Period No | 232 Participants | 233 Participants | 228 Participants | 693 Participants |
| Preventive Medication Use During Baseline Period Yes | 62 Participants | 58 Participants | 62 Participants | 182 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 25 Participants | 27 Participants | 25 Participants | 77 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 40 Participants | 28 Participants | 18 Participants | 86 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic or Latino | 27 Participants | 39 Participants | 37 Participants | 103 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Hispanic or Latino | 267 Participants | 251 Participants | 252 Participants | 770 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 225 Participants | 232 Participants | 243 Participants | 700 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 247 Participants | 251 Participants | 244 Participants | 742 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 47 Participants | 40 Participants | 46 Participants | 133 Participants |
| Time Since Initial Migraine Diagnosis | 19.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.87 | 20.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.14 | 20.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.85 | 20.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.28 |
| Total Number of Headache Days of Any Duration And Any Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period | 11.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.45 | 11.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.42 | 11.0 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.49 | 11.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.45 |
| Weight | 75.3 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.01 | 74.2 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.42 | 72.1 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.77 | 73.9 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.77 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 294 | 0 / 289 | 1 / 291 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 113 / 294 | 132 / 289 | 133 / 291 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 7 / 294 | 3 / 289 | 3 / 291 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -2.7 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.2 days |
Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Severe AEs | 11 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Any AEs | 171 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Discontinued from study due to AE | 5 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Deaths | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Serious adverse events | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Treatment-related AEs | 109 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Severe AEs | 16 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Discontinued from study due to AE | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Any AEs | 193 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Deaths | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Treatment-related AEs | 137 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Adverse Events | Serious adverse events | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Serious adverse events | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Treatment-related AEs | 138 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Discontinued from study due to AE | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Deaths | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Severe AEs | 10 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Adverse Events | Any AEs | 192 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug
The MIDAS questionnaire is a 5-item instrument developed to assess headache-related disability based on lost days of activity in 3 domains (work, household work, and nonwork) over the previous 3 months. The total score, ie, the sum of the # lost days answered for the first 5 questions, is used for grading of disability, with scores of 0-5 lost days = grade 1 (little or no disability), 6-10 lost days =grade 2 (mild disability), 11-20 lost days = grade 3 (moderate disability), and ≥21 lost days interpreted as grade 4 (severe disability). Negative change from baseline scores indicate a reduction (improvement) in headache-related disability.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (4 weeks after the 3rd dose)
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug | -12.5 lost days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug | -18.0 lost days |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug | -19.0 lost days |
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
Patients recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -1.7 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -3.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -3.2 days |
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications
A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. A migraine day has been previously defined. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set of participants who did not receive concomitant migraine prevention medication
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -2.9 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -4.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -4.2 days |
Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)
Population: Full analysis set; includes participants with observations
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -2.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.0 days |
Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall
12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the patient is summarized. Only patients with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant - CS = abnormal, clinically significant Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or early withdrawal)
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment ECGs
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 161 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 27 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 32 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 58 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 41 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 169 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 43 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 23 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 29 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 46 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 181 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 25 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events
Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.
Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypersensitivity | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 45 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site nodule | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 41 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 6 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >=1 injection site reaction | 106 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Fatigue | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 76 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 86 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 55 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypersensitivity | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >=1 injection site reaction | 131 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site nodule | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 57 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Fatigue | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >=1 injection site reaction | 130 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 87 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 71 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 52 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Fatigue | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypersensitivity | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site nodule | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 1 Participants |
Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug
The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the patient's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the patient at visit 2, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the patient at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.
Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Ideation | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Behaviour | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Ideation | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Behaviour | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Ideation | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Suicidal Behaviour | 0 Participants |
Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or early withdrawal)
Population: Safety population of participants with at least one postbaseline result for the tests.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 4 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 4 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 6 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 6 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 6 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 5 Participants |
Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.
Population: Safety population of participants with at least one postbaseline result for the tests
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 5 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 55 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 29 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 5 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 25 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 30 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 19 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 54 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 49 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 23 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 23 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 2 Participants |
Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values
Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with at least one participant showing potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values for each vital sign.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 0 Participants |
Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered nonresponders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - postbaseline value) / baseline value) \* 100
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 1 | 25.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 2 | 34.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Overall - Months 1-3 | 27.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 3 | 37.2 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 2 | 46.9 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 1 | 44.1 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 3 | 49.0 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Overall - Months 1-3 | 44.4 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 3 | 51.2 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 2 | 48.4 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Month 1 | 47.0 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Overall - Months 1-3 | 47.7 percentage of participants |
Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint
Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and posttreatment values
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 8 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 8 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 14 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 254 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 15 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 10 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 10 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 248 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 250 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 13 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 12 Participants |