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Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of TEV-48125 Versus Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Episodic Migraine

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of Subcutaneous Administration of Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) vs Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Episodic Migraine

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02629861
Enrollment
875
Registered
2015-12-14
Start date
2016-03-23
Completion date
2017-04-10
Last updated
2021-11-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Migraine

Brief summary

The study is being conducted to evaluate two doses of TEV-48125 in adult patients with episodic migraine

Interventions

DRUGFremanezumab

Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

Sponsors

Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, with migraine onset at ≤50 years of age * Patient signs and dates the informed consent document * Patient has history of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, or clinical judgment suggests a migraine diagnosis * 85% e-diary compliance * Total body weight between 99 and 265 lbs, inclusive * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Exclusion criteria

* Clinically significant hematological, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurologic, hepatic, or ocular disease, at the discretion of the investigator * Evidence or medical history of clinically significant psychiatric issues, including any suicide attempt in the past, or suicidal ideation with a specific plan in the past 2 years * History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or vascular ischemia (such as myocardial, neurological \[eg, cerebral ischemia\], peripheral extremity ischemia, or other ischemic event) or thromboembolic events (arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events), such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism * Known infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection * Past or current history of cancer in the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma * Pregnant or nursing females * History of hypersensitivity reactions to injected proteins, including monoclonal antibodies * Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Participants With Adverse EventsDay 1 to Week 12An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine MedicationsBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. A migraine day has been previously defined. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (4 weeks after the 3rd dose)The MIDAS questionnaire is a 5-item instrument developed to assess headache-related disability based on lost days of activity in 3 domains (work, household work, and nonwork) over the previous 3 months. The total score, ie, the sum of the # lost days answered for the first 5 questions, is used for grading of disability, with scores of 0-5 lost days = grade 1 (little or no disability), 6-10 lost days =grade 2 (mild disability), 11-20 lost days = grade 3 (moderate disability), and ≥21 lost days interpreted as grade 4 (severe disability). Negative change from baseline scores indicate a reduction (improvement) in headache-related disability.
Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or early withdrawal)12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the patient is summarized. Only patients with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant - CS = abnormal, clinically significant Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding
Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with at least one participant showing potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute
Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered nonresponders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - postbaseline value) / baseline value) \* 100
Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline
Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding
Injection Site Reaction Adverse EventsDay 1 to Week 12Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.
Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugDay 1 to Week 12The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the patient's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the patient at visit 2, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the patient at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.
Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or early withdrawal)Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)Patients recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.

Countries

Canada, Czechia, Finland, Israel, Japan, Poland, Russia, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 2995 patients with migraine provided written informed consent. Of the 2995 patients screened, 875 met entry criteria, including diagnostic criteria for episodic migraine (EM) and diary compliance during the run-in period, and were randomized into this study from 123 study centers by 123 investigators.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants randomized to receive placebo received three 1.5-mL placebo injections on Day 0, and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection on Days 28 and 56.
294
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56.
291
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg
Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 225/225/225 mg received 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 0, 28 and 56.
290
Total875

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event754
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up1294
Overall StudyOther110
Overall StudyPregnancy210
Overall StudyProtocol Violation237
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject5813

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboFremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboFremanezumab 225/225/225 mgTotal
Age, Continuous41.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.04
41.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41
42.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.67
41.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.06
Age, Customized
18-45 years
184 Participants178 Participants163 Participants525 Participants
Age, Customized
46-65 years
102 Participants110 Participants120 Participants332 Participants
Age, Customized
>65 years
8 Participants3 Participants7 Participants18 Participants
Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Total Score37.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.59
41.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 32.96
38.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 33.19
39.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.36
Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications7.7 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6
7.8 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.74
7.7 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.37
7.8 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.57
Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity6.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.12
7.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.14
6.8 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9
7.0 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.06
Number of Migraine Days9.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65
9.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65
8.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.63
9.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.64
Preventive Medication Use During Baseline Period
No
232 Participants233 Participants228 Participants693 Participants
Preventive Medication Use During Baseline Period
Yes
62 Participants58 Participants62 Participants182 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
25 Participants27 Participants25 Participants77 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
40 Participants28 Participants18 Participants86 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants39 Participants37 Participants103 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic or Latino
267 Participants251 Participants252 Participants770 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
4 Participants2 Participants1 Participants7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
225 Participants232 Participants243 Participants700 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
247 Participants251 Participants244 Participants742 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
47 Participants40 Participants46 Participants133 Participants
Time Since Initial Migraine Diagnosis19.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.87
20.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.14
20.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.85
20.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.28
Total Number of Headache Days of Any Duration And Any Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period11.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.45
11.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.42
11.0 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.49
11.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.45
Weight75.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.01
74.2 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.42
72.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.77
73.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.77

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 2940 / 2891 / 291
other
Total, other adverse events
113 / 294132 / 289133 / 291
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 2943 / 2893 / 291

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-2.7 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.0 days
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.2 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsSevere AEs11 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsAny AEs171 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsDiscontinued from study due to AE5 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsDeaths0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsSerious adverse events7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsTreatment-related AEs109 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsSevere AEs16 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsDiscontinued from study due to AE5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsAny AEs193 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsDeaths1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsTreatment-related AEs137 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Adverse EventsSerious adverse events3 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsSerious adverse events3 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsTreatment-related AEs138 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsDiscontinued from study due to AE5 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsDeaths0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsSevere AEs10 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Adverse EventsAny AEs192 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug

The MIDAS questionnaire is a 5-item instrument developed to assess headache-related disability based on lost days of activity in 3 domains (work, household work, and nonwork) over the previous 3 months. The total score, ie, the sum of the # lost days answered for the first 5 questions, is used for grading of disability, with scores of 0-5 lost days = grade 1 (little or no disability), 6-10 lost days =grade 2 (mild disability), 11-20 lost days = grade 3 (moderate disability), and ≥21 lost days interpreted as grade 4 (severe disability). Negative change from baseline scores indicate a reduction (improvement) in headache-related disability.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (4 weeks after the 3rd dose)

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug-12.5 lost days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug-18.0 lost days
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score (MIDAS), As Measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment At 4 Weeks After the Last (3rd) Dose of Study Drug-19.0 lost days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpoint.p-value: 0.0023Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpoint.p-value: 0.0021Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

Patients recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-1.7 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-3.0 days
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-3.2 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpointp-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpointp-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications

A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. A migraine day has been previously defined. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set of participants who did not receive concomitant migraine prevention medication

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-2.9 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-4.0 days
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-4.2 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpoint.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpoint.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds) Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as postbaseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)

Population: Full analysis set; includes participants with observations

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-2.0 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.0 days
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Number of Migraine Days During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.0 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpointp-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was conducted as the primary analysis for each active treatment group and placebo treatment group for this endpointp-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Electrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to Overall

12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the patient is summarized. Only patients with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant - CS = abnormal, clinically significant Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or early withdrawal)

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment ECGs

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal161 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal27 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS32 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS58 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS41 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal169 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS43 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal23 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal29 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS46 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal181 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS25 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram Finding Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
Secondary

Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events

Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.

Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising1 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypersensitivity0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration45 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site nodule0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema41 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage6 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >=1 injection site reaction106 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus2 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria2 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsFatigue0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain76 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain86 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema55 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypersensitivity0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >=1 injection site reaction131 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site nodule0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration57 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage9 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsFatigue1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling3 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >=1 injection site reaction130 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain87 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration71 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema52 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage3 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus4 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash3 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsFatigue0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypersensitivity1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site nodule1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema1 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study Drug

The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the patient's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the patient at visit 2, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the patient at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.

Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Ideation0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Behaviour0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Ideation0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Behaviour0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Ideation2 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSuicidal Behaviour0 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results

Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or early withdrawal)

Population: Safety population of participants with at least one postbaseline result for the tests.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes4 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAspartate Aminotransferase (AST)0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)4 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAspartate Aminotransferase (AST)0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit6 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAspartate Aminotransferase (AST)1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)8 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin2 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit6 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes6 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes5 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results

Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

Population: Safety population of participants with at least one postbaseline result for the tests

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones5 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality55 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood29 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose5 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein25 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood30 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein19 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose8 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality54 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality49 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood23 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones9 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein23 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose2 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values

Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with at least one participant showing potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84. Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values for each vital sign.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality3 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality5 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low2 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High2 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low0 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered nonresponders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - postbaseline value) / baseline value) \* 100

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 125.2 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 234.8 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugOverall - Months 1-327.9 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 337.2 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 246.9 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 144.1 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 349.0 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugOverall - Months 1-344.4 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 351.2 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 248.4 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugMonth 147.0 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugOverall - Months 1-347.7 percentage of participants
Comparison: Month 1 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 1 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 2 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: 0.0032Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 2 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: 0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 3 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: 0.0048Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 3 P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: 0.0003Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Overall P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Overall P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint

Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and posttreatment values

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal8 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High8 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High14 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal254 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal15 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High10 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High10 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal248 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High8 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal250 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High13 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal1 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 225/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal12 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026