Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary purpose of this study is to ascertain the effectiveness of tailored, peer based sleep health education and social support in increasing adherence rates to recommended Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) evaluation and treatment among blacks at risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Detailed description
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which disproportionately affects blacks (31% vs. 10%, whites), is a critical, preventable and/or treatable disease potentially causing increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes (e.g., obesity, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, arrhythmia, and chronic heart failure). Improving sleep may have direct effects in reducing CVD risk,2 enhancing brain functions, and increasing workplace productivity. Unfortunately, our focus groups suggest that most at-risk blacks are unaware of OSA symptoms or its related morbidity. Thus, it is imperative to address poor adherence among blacks with OSA, if we are to reduce health disparities associated with CVD outcomes between blacks and whites. This is a randomized study with a total of 6 sites recruiting; 3 will serve as controls and 3 that will be intervention. Group A participants (Intervention group) will receive health education from a trained Peer Health Educator and Group B participants (Control group) will meet with a salon worker, barbershop worker, or church Health Ministry group leader. Participants will be asked to use a sleep diary and wear a home sleep test device to measure sleep for 7 days. They will be followed for 12 months.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALPeer Based Sleep Health Education and Social Support
Participants randomly assigned to the intervention arm will receive Obstructive Sleep Apnea education and social support from a trained Peer Educator.
BEHAVIORALAttention Control Group
Participants assigned to this arm of the study will receive standard sleep literature, providing information about OSA and access to available sleep services.
Sponsors
NYU Langone Health
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* self-reported race/ethnic minority * ages ≥18 years * accessible by telephone * consent to participate, which includes permission to release medical record information * A positive screening for OSA is necessary to be enrolled in the intervention protocol.
Exclusion criteria
* are involved in another sleep study. * are unable to understand and sign this informed consent form. * know someone who is participating in this study. * had a heart attack or stroke within the past 12 weeks. * do not identify yourself as a racial/ethnic minority. * are pregnant. * Refuse to use the ARESTM home sleep test device. * Refuse to use the WatchPATTM home sleep test device. * are not at risk for sleep apnea.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of adherence to recommended home OSA evaluation and treatment after intervention exposure | 12 Months | We will perform analysis on an intention-to-treat basis. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Obstructive Sleep Apnea among black men and women at the community level | 12 Months | Obstructive Sleep Apnea among minorities. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed