Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
instant noodle, water content, glycemic index, serving method
Brief summary
Glycemic index is commonly used as a method to determine the effect of a food to blood glucose. Despite its carbohydrate and fat content, instant noodle is very popular in Asia, including Indonesia. Based on the serving method, there are instant noodle without and with soup. Studies have shown that water content of a meal may influence glycemic response of the meal and thus have an effect on the result of GI measurement. However none specifically studied instant noodles nor the additional water content as soup (not incorporated in the food matrix). Therefore, this study aims to determine whether the serving method of instant noodle (with and without soup) may influence the glycemic response and glycemic index value of the meal.
Detailed description
Glycemic index methods are performed according to Food and Agricultural Organization/WHO recommendations.
Interventions
First, fasting blood glucose was measured. Then, subjects consumed the sample (instant noodle without soup) and blood sugar level were measured at 0', 15', 30', 45', 60', 90', and 120'
First, fasting blood glucose was measured. Then, subjects consumed the sample (instant noodle with soup) and blood sugar level were measured at 0', 15', 30', 45', 60', 90', and 120'
First, fasting blood glucose was measured. Then, subjects consumed the glucose reference and blood sugar level were measured at 0', 15', 30', 45', 60', 90', and 120'
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 20-40 years * Fasting blood glucose 70-99 mg/dL * Indonesians
Exclusion criteria
* Having diabetes * Smoking * If women, pregnant or lactating * Being allergic to food used in this study * Having gastrointestinal disturbance * In regular medication * Refusal to sign the consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in 2-h postprandial blood glucose level | through study completion, an average of 1 month | blood glucose level will be measured in several time points (12-h fasting, 0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min after sample consumption) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incremental area under the curve (IAUC) of postprandial blood glucose level | through study completion, an average of 1 month |