Urologic Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
Urography, Radiation dosage, image enhancement
Brief summary
Compression of the abdomen during urography with either a patient-regulated compression device or conventional compression. Evaluation of radiation dose, image quality and patients' experiences
Detailed description
Patients are subjected to radiation from radiographical studies. The nurse can reduce the radiation dose for the individual by using dose-reducing measures. One of these is compression. It is known that compression in urography reduces the radiation dose because the radiation has less tissue to transverse when it is compressed. By reducing patient radiation doses, the risk of harmful radiation effects is reduced. This study aims to study if a patient-regulated compression device can reduce the radiation dose as effectively as the conventional compression, regulated by the nurse. Two compression devices are investigated in each patient, in randomized order. Aims of the study: 1. Evaluate if the radiation doses are comparable with a patient-regulated compression device and conventional compression. 2. Evaluate image quality with the two devices. 3. Describe patients' experiences from using the two devices.
Interventions
Compression of the abdomen with a patient-regulated compression device
Compression of the abdomen with the standard compression device
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Outpatients with a request for a urographic study
Exclusion criteria
* Emergency studies, * cannot participate actively with compression, * contraindications to compression of the abdomen, * pregnancy, * inability to understand the language of the questionnaire
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation dose measured as Dose-area product | Immediately | Radiation dose for the investigated exposures, measured as Dose-area product |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Image quality measured with Visual Grading | Immediately | Image quality for the investigated images, measured with Visual Grading |
| Patient experience (questionnaire) | Immediately after the procedure | A questionnaire will be analysed with qualitative content analysis |
Countries
Sweden