Migraine
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is being conducted to evaluate two doses of TEV-48125 in adult patients with chronic migraine
Interventions
Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, with migraine onset at ≤50 years of age * Patient signs and dates the informed consent document * Patient has history of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, or clinical judgment suggests a migraine diagnosis * 85% e-diary compliance * Total body weight between 99 and 250 lbs, inclusive * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Exclusion criteria
* Clinically significant hematological, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurologic, hepatic, or ocular disease, at the discretion of the investigator * Evidence or medical history of clinically significant psychiatric issues, including any suicide attempt in the past, or suicidal ideation with a specific plan in the past 2 years * History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or vascular ischemia (such as myocardial, neurological \[eg, cerebral ischemia\], peripheral extremity ischemia, or other ischemic event) or thromboembolic events (arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events), such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism * Known infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection * Past or current history of cancer in the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma * Pregnant or nursing females * History of hypersensitivity reactions to injected proteins, including monoclonal antibodies * Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months prior to study drug administration or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. |
| Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Day 1 to Week 12 | An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4) | Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of \>= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of \>= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12 | Baseline, 12 weeks | The HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache. |
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint) | 12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding. |
| Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12) | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. |
| Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint) | Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: \>=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L |
| Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0. | Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline |
| Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12) | Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding |
| Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Day 1 to Week 12 | Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied. |
| Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84 | The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a yes answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a yes answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized. |
| Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0. | Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: \>=120 and increase of \>=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute |
| Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12) | Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) \* 100. |
Countries
Canada, Czechia, Finland, Israel, Japan, Poland, Russia, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 3148 patients with migraine provided written informed consent and were screened for entry into either Study TV48125-CNS-30049 or Study TV48125-CNS-30050. Of the 3148 screened, 1130 met entry criteria, including criteria for chronic migraine and diary compliance during the run-in period, and were randomized into this study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . | 375 |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. | 376 |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56. | 379 |
| Total | 1,130 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 8 | 5 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Death | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 8 | 7 | 10 |
| Overall Study | Noncompliance to study procedures | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Pregnancy | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 12 | 10 | 11 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 41.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.03 | 42.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.37 | 40.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.95 | 41.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.12 |
| Age, Customized 18-45 years | 229 Participants | 218 Participants | 248 Participants | 695 Participants |
| Age, Customized 46-65 years | 143 Participants | 149 Participants | 123 Participants | 415 Participants |
| Age, Customized >65 years | 3 Participants | 9 Participants | 8 Participants | 20 Participants |
| Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Disability Score | 64.1 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8 | 64.3 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.74 | 64.6 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.42 | 64.3 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.65 |
| Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications | 13.0 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.92 | 13.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.79 | 13.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 | 13.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.96 |
| Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | 13.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.82 | 13.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.47 | 12.8 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 | 13.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 |
| Number of Migraine Days | 16.4 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.15 | 16.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.88 | 16.0 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.19 | 16.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.97 |
| Preventative Medication Use During Baseline Period No | 298 Participants | 299 Participants | 294 Participants | 891 Participants |
| Preventative Medication Use During Baseline Period Yes | 77 Participants | 77 Participants | 85 Participants | 239 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 40 Participants | 40 Participants | 41 Participants | 121 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 29 Participants | 33 Participants | 37 Participants | 99 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic or Latino | 32 Participants | 22 Participants | 41 Participants | 95 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not HIspanic or Latino | 343 Participants | 352 Participants | 338 Participants | 1033 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not reported | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 303 Participants | 293 Participants | 297 Participants | 893 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 330 Participants | 331 Participants | 330 Participants | 991 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 45 Participants | 45 Participants | 49 Participants | 139 Participants |
| Time Since Initial Migraine Diagnosis | 19.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.86 | 19.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.84 | 20.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.98 | 19.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.55 |
| Total Number of Headache Days of Any Duration And Any Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period | 20.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.19 | 20.4 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.93 | 20.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.26 | 20.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.13 |
| Weight | 72.6 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.58 | 72.4 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.79 | 72.5 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.36 | 72.5 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 375 | 1 / 376 | 0 / 379 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 160 / 375 | 185 / 376 | 178 / 379 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 6 / 375 | 3 / 376 | 5 / 379 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the intent to treat (ITT) population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -2.5 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.2 days |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.5 days |
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Any TEAE | 240 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Severe TEAE | 20 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Treatment-related TEAE | 159 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Serious TEAE | 6 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Death | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | TEAE leading to discontinuation | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | TEAE leading to discontinuation | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Any TEAE | 265 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Serious TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Death | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Severe TEAE | 14 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Treatment-related TEAE | 186 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Severe TEAE | 15 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Treatment-related TEAE | 194 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | TEAE leading to discontinuation | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Serious TEAE | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Any TEAE | 270 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Death | 0 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12
The HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12 | -4.0 units on a scale |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12 | -5.0 units on a scale |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12 | -6.0 units on a scale |
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -2.0 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -3.6 days |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.2 days |
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications
A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of \>= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of \>= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: FAS of participants who did not receive concomitant preventive migraine medications.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -2.4 days |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -4.4 days |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications | -4.6 days |
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: Full analysis set (FAS)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -3.2 migraine days / month | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.9 migraine days / month | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -5.0 migraine days / month | Standard Error 0.35 |
Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)
Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the ITT population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -2.3 days | Standard Error 0.33 |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug | -4.6 days | Standard Error 0.27 |
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall
12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint)
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment ECGs.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 215 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 31 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 54 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 59 Participants |
| Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 220 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 59 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 34 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 48 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / Normal | 223 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / NCS | 43 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | Normal / CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / Normal | 34 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / NCS | 62 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | CS / NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall | NCS / CS | 0 Participants |
Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events
Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.
Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site paraesthesia | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypoaesthesia | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 68 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 10 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >= 1 injection site reaction | 151 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 60 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site discomfort | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 104 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haematoma | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site inflammation | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haematoma | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypoaesthesia | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site inflammation | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site paraesthesia | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 114 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 6 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >= 1 injection site reaction | 176 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 74 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site discomfort | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 80 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site discomfort | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Participants with >= 1 injection site reaction | 183 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pain | 99 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site induration | 90 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site erythema | 75 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haemorrhage | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site pruritus | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site rash | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site bruising | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site swelling | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site dermatitis | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site haematoma | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site hypoaesthesia | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site inflammation | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site oedema | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site paraesthesia | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site urticaria | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events | Injection site warmth | 1 Participants |
Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug
The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a yes answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a yes answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84
Population: Safety population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: interrupted suicide attempt | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Participants with positive eC-SSRS responses | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: suicidal ideation | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: interrupted suicide attempt | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Participants with positive eC-SSRS responses | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: suicidal ideation | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Participants with positive eC-SSRS responses | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: suicidal ideation | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug | Specific finding: interrupted suicide attempt | 0 Participants |
Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: \>=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint)
Population: Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 8 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | AST | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 4 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | GGT | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | BUN | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Creatinine | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | ALT | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | GGT | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | BUN | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Creatinine | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | ALT | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | AST | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hematocrit | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | BUN | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Leukocytes | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Creatinine | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | GGT | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | AST | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Platelets | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Hemoglobin | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | ALT | 7 Participants |
Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.
Population: Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 78 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 33 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 40 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 57 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 32 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 19 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine protein | 34 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Ketones | 7 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 68 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Urine glucose | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results | Blood | 35 Participants |
Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values
Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: \>=120 and increase of \>=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute
Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values for each vital sign.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate High | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 10 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate High | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure High | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate High | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Respiratory Rate Low | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Diastolic Blood Pressure Low | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Systolic Blood Pressure Low | 6 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Pulse Rate Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values | Participants with at least 1 abnormality | 14 Participants |
Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity
Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) \* 100.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)
Population: FAS. One participant in the Placebo and Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arms had 0 headache days of \>= moderate severity during baseline and treatment and therefore was not included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 1 | 21.6 percentage of total participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 2 | 24.3 percentage of total participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 3 | 26.4 percentage of total participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Overall - Months 1-3 | 18.1 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Overall - Months 1-3 | 37.6 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 1 | 41.3 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 3 | 40.5 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 2 | 39.7 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Overall - Months 1-3 | 40.8 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 2 | 41.9 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 3 | 44.5 percentage of total participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity | Month 1 | 40.0 percentage of total participants |
Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint
Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)
Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 7 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 330 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 13 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 14 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 17 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 318 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 19 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 18 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Normal | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / High | 19 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / Low | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / High | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Low | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Low / High | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | High / Normal | 12 Participants |
| Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg | Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint | Normal / Normal | 327 Participants |