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Comparing Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of Subcutaneous Administration of TEV-48125 Versus Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of Subcutaneous Administration of Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) Versus Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02621931
Enrollment
1130
Registered
2015-12-04
Start date
2016-03-22
Completion date
2017-04-11
Last updated
2021-11-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Migraine

Brief summary

The study is being conducted to evaluate two doses of TEV-48125 in adult patients with chronic migraine

Interventions

DRUGFremanezumab

Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

Sponsors

Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, with migraine onset at ≤50 years of age * Patient signs and dates the informed consent document * Patient has history of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, or clinical judgment suggests a migraine diagnosis * 85% e-diary compliance * Total body weight between 99 and 250 lbs, inclusive * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Exclusion criteria

* Clinically significant hematological, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurologic, hepatic, or ocular disease, at the discretion of the investigator * Evidence or medical history of clinically significant psychiatric issues, including any suicide attempt in the past, or suicidal ideation with a specific plan in the past 2 years * History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or vascular ischemia (such as myocardial, neurological \[eg, cerebral ischemia\], peripheral extremity ischemia, or other ischemic event) or thromboembolic events (arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events), such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism * Known infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection * Past or current history of cancer in the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma * Pregnant or nursing females * History of hypersensitivity reactions to injected proteins, including monoclonal antibodies * Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months prior to study drug administration or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Day 1 to Week 12An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine MedicationsBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of \>= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of \>= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value.
Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12Baseline, 12 weeksThe HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint)12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding.
Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint)Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: \>=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L
Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline
Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding
Injection Site Reaction Adverse EventsDay 1 to Week 12Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.
Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugBaseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a yes answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a yes answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.
Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesTreatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: \>=120 and increase of \>=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute
Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityBaseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) \* 100.

Countries

Canada, Czechia, Finland, Israel, Japan, Poland, Russia, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 3148 patients with migraine provided written informed consent and were screened for entry into either Study TV48125-CNS-30049 or Study TV48125-CNS-30050. Of the 3148 screened, 1130 met entry criteria, including criteria for chronic migraine and diary compliance during the run-in period, and were randomized into this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 .
375
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56.
376
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
379
Total1,130

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event857
Overall StudyDeath010
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up8710
Overall StudyNoncompliance to study procedures012
Overall StudyOther113
Overall StudyPregnancy200
Overall StudyProtocol Violation222
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject121011

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboFremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboFremanezumab 675/225/225 mgTotal
Age, Continuous41.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.03
42.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.37
40.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.95
41.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.12
Age, Customized
18-45 years
229 Participants218 Participants248 Participants695 Participants
Age, Customized
46-65 years
143 Participants149 Participants123 Participants415 Participants
Age, Customized
>65 years
3 Participants9 Participants8 Participants20 Participants
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Disability Score64.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8
64.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.74
64.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.42
64.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.65
Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications13.0 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.92
13.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.79
13.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2
13.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.96
Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity13.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.82
13.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.47
12.8 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8
13.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7
Number of Migraine Days16.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.15
16.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.88
16.0 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.19
16.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.97
Preventative Medication Use During Baseline Period
No
298 Participants299 Participants294 Participants891 Participants
Preventative Medication Use During Baseline Period
Yes
77 Participants77 Participants85 Participants239 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants4 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
40 Participants40 Participants41 Participants121 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
29 Participants33 Participants37 Participants99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
32 Participants22 Participants41 Participants95 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not HIspanic or Latino
343 Participants352 Participants338 Participants1033 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants4 Participants2 Participants8 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
303 Participants293 Participants297 Participants893 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
330 Participants331 Participants330 Participants991 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
45 Participants45 Participants49 Participants139 Participants
Time Since Initial Migraine Diagnosis19.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.86
19.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.84
20.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.98
19.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.55
Total Number of Headache Days of Any Duration And Any Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period20.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.19
20.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.93
20.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.26
20.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.13
Weight72.6 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.58
72.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.79
72.5 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.36
72.5 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 3751 / 3760 / 379
other
Total, other adverse events
160 / 375185 / 376178 / 379
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 3753 / 3765 / 379

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the intent to treat (ITT) population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-2.5 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.2 days
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.5 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the statistical analysis plan (SAP).p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-2.46, -1.15]Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-2.76, -1.45]Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Any TEAE240 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Severe TEAE20 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Treatment-related TEAE159 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Serious TEAE6 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Death0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)TEAE leading to discontinuation8 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)TEAE leading to discontinuation5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Any TEAE265 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Serious TEAE3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Death1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Severe TEAE14 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Treatment-related TEAE186 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Severe TEAE15 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Treatment-related TEAE194 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)TEAE leading to discontinuation7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Serious TEAE5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Any TEAE270 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Death0 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12

The HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12-4.0 units on a scale
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12-5.0 units on a scale
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12-6.0 units on a scale
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: 0.0004Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-2.0 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-3.6 days
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.2 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications

A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of \>= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of \>= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: FAS of participants who did not receive concomitant preventive migraine medications.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-2.4 days
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-4.4 days
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications-4.6 days
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.p-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: Full analysis set (FAS)

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-3.2 migraine days / monthStandard Error 0.35
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.9 migraine days / monthStandard Error 0.35
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgChange From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-5.0 migraine days / monthStandard Error 0.35
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-2.48, -0.97]ANCOVA
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-2.61, -1.09]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug

Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)

Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the ITT population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-2.3 daysStandard Error 0.33
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug-4.6 daysStandard Error 0.27
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-2.95, -1.73]ANCOVA
Secondary

Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall

12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint)

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment ECGs.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS1 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal215 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal31 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS54 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS59 Participants
PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal220 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS59 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal34 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS48 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / Normal223 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / NCS43 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNormal / CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / Normal34 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / NCS62 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallCS / NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgElectrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to OverallNCS / CS0 Participants
Secondary

Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events

Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.

Time frame: Day 1 to Week 12

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site paraesthesia0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypoaesthesia0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration68 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising2 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage10 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >= 1 injection site reaction151 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth2 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema60 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site discomfort0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain104 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria2 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haematoma0 Participants
PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site inflammation0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haematoma0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypoaesthesia0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site inflammation0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site paraesthesia0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain114 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus6 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >= 1 injection site reaction176 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration74 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site discomfort1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema80 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site discomfort0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsParticipants with >= 1 injection site reaction183 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pain99 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site induration90 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site erythema75 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haemorrhage8 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site pruritus8 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site rash3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site bruising2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site swelling1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site dermatitis0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site haematoma1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site hypoaesthesia1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site inflammation1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site oedema0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site paraesthesia1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site urticaria1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgInjection Site Reaction Adverse EventsInjection site warmth1 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug

The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a yes answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a yes answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: interrupted suicide attempt1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugParticipants with positive eC-SSRS responses1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: suicidal ideation0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: interrupted suicide attempt1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugParticipants with positive eC-SSRS responses1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: suicidal ideation0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugParticipants with positive eC-SSRS responses1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: suicidal ideation1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study DrugSpecific finding: interrupted suicide attempt0 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results

Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: \>=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: \>=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: \>=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): \>=3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: \<115 g/L or Female: \<=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: \<0.37 L/L or Female: \<0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: \>=20\*10\^9/L or \<=3\*10\^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: \>=10% - Platelets: \>=700\*10\^9/L or \<=75\*10\^9/L

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint)

Population: Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit8 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAST0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes4 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGGT7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBUN1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsCreatinine2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsALT2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGGT7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBUN1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsCreatinine0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsALT2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAST3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit9 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes9 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsEosinophils/Leukocytes4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHematocrit7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBilirubin0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBUN1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsLeukocytes5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsCreatinine0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsGGT8 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsAST4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsPlatelets0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsHemoglobin3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsALT7 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results

Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): \>=2 unit increase from baseline

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

Population: Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality78 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood33 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein40 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality57 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood32 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein19 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine protein34 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsKetones7 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsParticipants with at least 1 abnormality68 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsUrine glucose5 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ResultsBlood35 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values

Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: \>=120 and increase of \>=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: \<=50 and decrease of \>=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: \<=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: \<10 breaths / minute

Time frame: Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values for each vital sign.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate High0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High1 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low2 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality7 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low3 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low0 Participants
PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low4 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality10 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate High0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure High3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate High1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesRespiratory Rate Low3 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesDiastolic Blood Pressure Low2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesSystolic Blood Pressure Low6 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesPulse Rate Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgParticipants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal ValuesParticipants with at least 1 abnormality14 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity

Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) \* 100.

Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)

Population: FAS. One participant in the Placebo and Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arms had 0 headache days of \>= moderate severity during baseline and treatment and therefore was not included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 121.6 percentage of total participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 224.3 percentage of total participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 326.4 percentage of total participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityOverall - Months 1-318.1 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityOverall - Months 1-337.6 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 141.3 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 340.5 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 239.7 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityOverall - Months 1-340.8 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 241.9 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 344.5 percentage of total participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgPercentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate SeverityMonth 140.0 percentage of total participants
Comparison: Month 1: Active 675/placebo/placebo to Placebop-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 1: Active 675/225/225 to Placebop-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 2p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 2p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 3p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Month 3p-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Overallp-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comparison: Overallp-value: <0.0001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint

Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)

Population: Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High7 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal330 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High13 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal14 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal2 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High17 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal318 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal19 Participants
Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/PlaceboProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High18 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Normal1 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / High19 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / Low0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / High9 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Low2 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointLow / High0 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointHigh / Normal12 Participants
Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mgProthrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to EndpointNormal / Normal327 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026