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Evaluation of Galcanezumab in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine- the EVOLVE-1 Study

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of LY2951742 in Patients With Episodic Migraine - the EVOLVE-1 Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02614183
Acronym
EVOLVE-1
Enrollment
862
Registered
2015-11-25
Start date
2015-11-30
Completion date
2018-08-09
Last updated
2020-06-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Migraine

Keywords

prevention, prophylaxis, headache

Brief summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the study drug known as galcanezumab in participants with episodic migraine.

Interventions

DRUGGalcanezumab

Administered SC

DRUGPlacebo

Administered SC

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Have a diagnosis of episodic migraine as defined by International Headache Society (IHS) International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 beta guidelines (1.1 or 1.2) (ICHD-3 2013), with a history of migraine headaches of at least 1 year prior to screening, migraine onset prior to age 50 and MONTHLY frequency of 4-14 Migraine Headache Days (MHD).

Exclusion criteria

* Are currently enrolled in or have participated within the last 30 days or within 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) in a clinical trial involving an investigational product. * Current use or prior exposure to Galcanezumab or another CGRP antibody. * Known hypersensitivity to multiple drugs, monoclonal antibodies or other therapeutic proteins, or to Galcanezumab. * History of persistent daily headache, cluster headache or migraine subtypes including hemiplegic (sporadic or familial) migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, and migraine with brainstem aura (basilar-type migraine) defined by IHS ICHD-3 beta.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache DaysBaseline, Month 1 through Month 6Migraine Headache Day (MHD):A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Migraine Headache : A headache, with or without aura, of ≥30 minutes duration with both of the following required features (A and B): A) At least 2 of the following headache characteristics: Unilateral location; Pulsatile quality; Moderate or severe pain intensity; Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity; AND B) During headache at least one of the following: Nausea and/or vomiting; Photophobia and phonophobia; Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model. Least Square (LS) mean was calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model with treatment, pooled country, month, and treatment by month, baseline, and baseline by month as fixed effects.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change From Baseline in the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) Version 2.1 (v2.1) Role Function Restrictive DomainBaseline, Month 4 through Month 6MSQ v2.1 was developed to address physical & emotional limitations of specific concern to individuals with migraine. It consists of 14 items that address 3 domains:(1) Role Function-Restrictive (items 1-7);(2) Role Function- Preventive (items 8-11);&(3) Emotional Function (items 12-14).Response options range from none of the time (value 1) to all of the time (value 6), & are reverse-recoded (value 6 to 1) before the domain scores are calculated.Total raw scores for each domain is the sum of the final item value for all of the items in that domain.After the total raw score is computed for each domain, they are transformed to a 0-100 scale with higher scores indicating a better health status & a positive change in scores reflecting functional improvement. Mean is derived from the average of months 4 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline by month & baseline MHD category as fixed factors.
Overall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days Requiring Medication for the Acute Treatment of Migraine or HeadacheBaseline, Month 1 through Month 6Migraine Headache Day (MHD):A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed effects.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) RatingBaseline, Month 4 through Month 6The PGI-S scale is a patient-rated instrument that measures patients own global impression of their illness severity. The patient was instructed as follows: Considering migraine as a chronic condition, how would you rate your level of illness? Response options were from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (extremely ill). Mean is derived from the average of months 4 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed factors.
Overall Mean Change From Baseline in Headache HoursBaseline, Month 1 through Month 6Headache Hours is calculated as the total number of headache hours on which a headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month and baseline MHD category.
Mean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache DaysBaseline, Month 1 through Month 6Migraine Headache Day (MHD): A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from generalized linear mixed model repeated measures. Mean percentages of participants were calculated with a generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, month and treatment by month, baseline.
Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabMonth 1 through Month 6Treatment emergent (TE) ADA evaluable participant is considered to be TE ADA+ if the subject has at least one post-baseline titer that is a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline measurement. If baseline result is ADA Not Present, then the participant is TE ADA+ if there is at least one post-baseline result of ADA present with titer \>= 1: 20.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of GalcanezumabMonth 6Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of Galcanezumab.
Plasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)Month 6Plasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP).
Mean Change From Baseline on the Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) Total ScoreBaseline, Month 6The MIDAS is a participant-rated scale which was designed to quantify headache-related disability over a 3-month period. This instrument consists of five items that reflect the number of days reported as missing or with reduced productivity at work or home, and the number of days of missed social events. Each item has a numeric response range from 0 to 90 days, if days are missed from work or home they are not counted as days with reduced productivity at work or home. The numeric responses are summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 270, in which a higher value is indicative of more disability. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed factors.

Countries

Canada, Puerto Rico, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants received placebo by subcutaneous injection once a month for 6 months. Participants did not receive any intervention during post-treatment follow-up phase.
433
Galcanezumab 120mg
Participants received loading dose of 240mg (2 injections of 120mg each) galcanezumab at first doing visit followed by 120mg galcanezumab once a month for 5 months by subcutaneous injection. Participants did not receive any intervention during post-treatment follow-up phase.
213
Galcanezumab 240mg
Participants received 240mg galcanezumab by subcutaneous injection once a month for 6 months. Participants did not receive any intervention during post-treatment follow-up phase.
212
Total858

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Double Blind Treatment PhaseAdverse Event1097
Double Blind Treatment PhaseDid not receive study drug112
Double Blind Treatment PhaseLack of Efficacy1012
Double Blind Treatment PhaseLost to Follow-up1895
Double Blind Treatment PhasePhysician Decision732
Double Blind Treatment PhasePregnancy213
Double Blind Treatment PhaseProtocol Violation222
Double Blind Treatment PhaseWithdrawal by Subject331116
Post Treatment Follow-up PhaseLost to Follow-up535
Post Treatment Follow-up PhasePhysician Decision512
Post Treatment Follow-up PhaseProtocol Violation100
Post Treatment Follow-up PhaseWithdrawal by Subject725

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGalcanezumab 120mgTotalPlaceboGalcanezumab 240mg
Age, Continuous40.93 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.87
40.67 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.57
41.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
39.07 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.52
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants122 Participants58 Participants37 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
180 Participants710 Participants359 Participants171 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants26 Participants16 Participants4 Participants
Migraine Headache Days (MHD) per month9.21 Days per Month
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.05
9.13 Days per Month
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.97
9.08 Days per Month
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.97
9.14 Days per Month
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.91
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
7 Participants24 Participants13 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
29 Participants94 Participants42 Participants23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
8 Participants44 Participants21 Participants15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants3 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
169 Participants690 Participants356 Participants165 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
20 Participants85 Participants44 Participants21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Puerto Rico
5 Participants20 Participants11 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
188 Participants753 Participants378 Participants187 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
181 Participants718 Participants362 Participants175 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
32 Participants140 Participants71 Participants37 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 4330 / 2130 / 2120 / 3720 / 1850 / 183
other
Total, other adverse events
129 / 43263 / 20672 / 22022 / 37212 / 18312 / 185
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 4326 / 2060 / 2202 / 3724 / 1834 / 185

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days

Migraine Headache Day (MHD):A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Migraine Headache : A headache, with or without aura, of ≥30 minutes duration with both of the following required features (A and B): A) At least 2 of the following headache characteristics: Unilateral location; Pulsatile quality; Moderate or severe pain intensity; Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity; AND B) During headache at least one of the following: Nausea and/or vomiting; Photophobia and phonophobia; Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model. Least Square (LS) mean was calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model with treatment, pooled country, month, and treatment by month, baseline, and baseline by month as fixed effects.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days-2.81 DaysStandard Error 0.24
Galcanezumab 120mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days-4.73 DaysStandard Error 0.29
Galcanezumab 240mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days-4.57 DaysStandard Error 0.29
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.48, -1.37]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.31, -1.2]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) Version 2.1 (v2.1) Role Function Restrictive Domain

MSQ v2.1 was developed to address physical & emotional limitations of specific concern to individuals with migraine. It consists of 14 items that address 3 domains:(1) Role Function-Restrictive (items 1-7);(2) Role Function- Preventive (items 8-11);&(3) Emotional Function (items 12-14).Response options range from none of the time (value 1) to all of the time (value 6), & are reverse-recoded (value 6 to 1) before the domain scores are calculated.Total raw scores for each domain is the sum of the final item value for all of the items in that domain.After the total raw score is computed for each domain, they are transformed to a 0-100 scale with higher scores indicating a better health status & a positive change in scores reflecting functional improvement. Mean is derived from the average of months 4 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline by month & baseline MHD category as fixed factors.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 4 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) Version 2.1 (v2.1) Role Function Restrictive Domain24.69 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.07
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Change From Baseline in the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) Version 2.1 (v2.1) Role Function Restrictive Domain32.43 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.31
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Change From Baseline in the Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) Version 2.1 (v2.1) Role Function Restrictive Domain32.09 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.32
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [5.2, 10.28]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [4.83, 9.97]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Rating

The PGI-S scale is a patient-rated instrument that measures patients own global impression of their illness severity. The patient was instructed as follows: Considering migraine as a chronic condition, how would you rate your level of illness? Response options were from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (extremely ill). Mean is derived from the average of months 4 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed factors.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 4 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Rating-1.27 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.08
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Rating-1.59 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Rating-1.55 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.52, -0.12]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.48, -0.07]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline on the Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) Total Score

The MIDAS is a participant-rated scale which was designed to quantify headache-related disability over a 3-month period. This instrument consists of five items that reflect the number of days reported as missing or with reduced productivity at work or home, and the number of days of missed social events. Each item has a numeric response range from 0 to 90 days, if days are missed from work or home they are not counted as days with reduced productivity at work or home. The numeric responses are summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 270, in which a higher value is indicative of more disability. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed factors.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Change From Baseline on the Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) Total Score-14.87 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.37
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Change From Baseline on the Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) Total Score-21.16 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.65
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Change From Baseline on the Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) Total Score-20.06 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.68
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-9.45, -3.13]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-8.39, -1.98]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Mean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days

Migraine Headache Day (MHD): A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from generalized linear mixed model repeated measures. Mean percentages of participants were calculated with a generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, month and treatment by month, baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline value.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥75%19.3 percentage of participantsStandard Error 1.4
PlaceboMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥50%38.6 percentage of participantsStandard Error 1.7
PlaceboMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days100%6.2 percentage of participantsStandard Error 0.8
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥75%38.8 percentage of participantsStandard Error 2.4
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥50%62.3 percentage of participantsStandard Error 2.4
Galcanezumab 120mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days100%15.6 percentage of participantsStandard Error 1.6
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥50%60.9 percentage of participantsStandard Error 2.5
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days100%14.6 percentage of participantsStandard Error 1.6
Galcanezumab 240mgMean Percentage of Participants With Reduction From Baseline ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% in Monthly Migraine Headache Days≥75%38.5 percentage of participantsStandard Error 2.4
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline ≥50%95% CI: [2.05, 3.37]
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline ≥50%95% CI: [1.94, 3.18]
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline ≥75%95% CI: [2.04, 3.45]
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline ≥75%95% CI: [2.01, 3.41]
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline = 100%95% CI: [1.96, 4.01]
Comparison: Reduction from Baseline = 100%95% CI: [1.81, 3.75]
Secondary

Overall Mean Change From Baseline in Headache Hours

Headache Hours is calculated as the total number of headache hours on which a headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month and baseline MHD category.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboOverall Mean Change From Baseline in Headache Hours-15.67 Hours per MonthStandard Error 2.24
Galcanezumab 120mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in Headache Hours-29.65 Hours per MonthStandard Error 2.7
Galcanezumab 240mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in Headache Hours-29.31 Hours per MonthStandard Error 2.72
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-18.99, -8.97]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-18.68, -8.6]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Overall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days Requiring Medication for the Acute Treatment of Migraine or Headache

Migraine Headache Day (MHD):A calendar day on which a migraine headache or probable migraine headache occurred. Overall mean is derived from the average of months 1 to 6 from MMRM model. LSMean was calculated using MMRM model with treatment, pooled country, month, treatment by month, baseline, baseline by month, and baseline MHD category as fixed effects.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and post baseline value.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days Requiring Medication for the Acute Treatment of Migraine or Headache-2.15 DaysStandard Error 0.21
Galcanezumab 120mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days Requiring Medication for the Acute Treatment of Migraine or Headache-3.96 DaysStandard Error 0.25
Galcanezumab 240mgOverall Mean Change From Baseline in the Number of Monthly Migraine Headache Days Requiring Medication for the Acute Treatment of Migraine or Headache-3.76 DaysStandard Error 0.26
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.28, -1.33]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.09, -1.14]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to Galcanezumab

Treatment emergent (TE) ADA evaluable participant is considered to be TE ADA+ if the subject has at least one post-baseline titer that is a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline measurement. If baseline result is ADA Not Present, then the participant is TE ADA+ if there is at least one post-baseline result of ADA present with titer \>= 1: 20.

Time frame: Month 1 through Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had least one non-missing test result for ADA for each of the baseline period and the post-baseline period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabTE ADA+1.66 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabNeutralizing Antibodies1.42 percentage of participants
Galcanezumab 120mgPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabTE ADA+3.47 percentage of participants
Galcanezumab 120mgPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabNeutralizing Antibodies3.47 percentage of participants
Galcanezumab 240mgPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabTE ADA+5.16 percentage of participants
Galcanezumab 240mgPercentage of Participants Developing Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to GalcanezumabNeutralizing Antibodies5.16 percentage of participants
Comparison: TE ADA Positive.p-value: <0.16Fisher Exact
Comparison: TE ADA Positive.p-value: 0.02Fisher Exact
Comparison: Neutralizing Antibodies.p-value: 0.131Fisher Exact
Comparison: Neutralizing Antibodies.p-value: 0.009Fisher Exact
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of Galcanezumab

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of Galcanezumab.

Time frame: Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had measurable serum concentrations.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of Galcanezumab15400 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 8340
Galcanezumab 120mgPharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentrations of Galcanezumab29500 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 12300
Secondary

Plasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)

Plasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP).

Time frame: Month 6

Population: All randomized participants who had received at least one dose of study drug and had measurable plasma concentrations.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)0.888 ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.89
Galcanezumab 120mgPlasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)4.25 ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.79
Galcanezumab 240mgPlasma Concentration of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)5.13 ng/mLStandard Deviation 2.43

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026