Hypercholesterolemia
Conditions
Keywords
α-linolenic acid, perilla oil, aPTT, Collagen-epinephrine closure time, Lp-PLA2
Brief summary
This study evaluates whether ALA intake alters total cholesterol and homeostatic factors and the relationship between these alteration and lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity.
Detailed description
An 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted with 86 nondiabetic and borderline-to-moderate hypercholesterolemic (200mg/dL ≤ serum cholesterol ≤ 300mg/dL) subjects, not taking any medications and supplements to affect lipid metabolism, platelet function and inflammation, divided into two groups: an α-linolenic acid (ALA) group \[1.2 g (two capsules) of perilla oil daily; 497 mg ALA\] and a placebo group (1.2 g of medium-chain triglyceride oil daily).
Interventions
1.2 g (two capsules) of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil
1.2 g (two capsules) of perilla oil
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Voluntarily agree to participate and sign in informed consent form * Adults aged 40-70 * Nondiabetic and hypercholesterolemic subjects (serum cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL)
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects taking any medication or supplements known to affect lipid metabolism or platelet function, n-3 fatty acid supplementation or n-3 fatty acid-rich fish more than two times per week * Following diseases: dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, liver disease, renal disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, cancer, or any other disease requiring treatment * Participation in clinical trials of any drug or supplement within 30 days prior to the participation of the study * Pregnant or lactating women, alcoholic, mental patient * Judged to be inappropriate for the study by the investigator after reviewing other reasons
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Collagen-Epinephrine Closure Time (C-EPI CT) | Baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prothrombin Time (PT) | Baseline |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) | Baseline |
| Fibrinogen | Baseline |
Countries
South Korea