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Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Atezolizumab Combination Treatments in Participants With HER2-Positive and HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

A Phase Ib, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Atezolizumab (Anti-PD-L1 Antibody) in Combination With Trastuzumab Emtansine or With Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab (With and Without Docetaxel) in Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Atezolizumab With Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02605915
Enrollment
98
Registered
2015-11-16
Start date
2015-12-31
Completion date
2019-11-13
Last updated
2020-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer, Locally Advanced or Early Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This is a Phase Ib, open-label, two-stage study with two active regimens in each stage designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of combination treatment with atezolizumab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (with and without docetaxel) or atezolizumab and trastuzumab emtansine in participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and locally advanced early breast cancer (EBC), and atezolizumab with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in HER2-negative breast cancer.

Interventions

DRUGAtezolizumab

Atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) or 840 mg (Cohort 1E only) flat dose administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

DRUGCarboplatin

Carboplatin will be administered at an initial target of area under the curve (AUC) of 6 milligrams per milliliter\*min (mg/mL\*min) via an IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-days for 6 cycles.

DRUGDocetaxel

Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 administered via IV infusion on Day 1 every 21-days for 6 cycles.

DRUGPertuzumab

Pertuzumab 840 mg loading dose then 420 mg administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

DRUGTrastuzumab

Trastuzumab 8 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) loading dose, then 6 mg/kg administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

DRUGTrastuzumab emtansine

Trastuzumab emtansine 3.6 mg/kg administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle. Dose de-escalation may occur for trastuzumab emtansine, from the full trastuzumab emtansine dose at 3.6 mg/kg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle, potentially to 3.0 mg/kg (Cohort 1C) or 2.4 mg/kg q3w (Cohort 1D).

DRUGDoxorubicin

Doxorubicin will be administered at 60 mg/m\^2 every 2 weeks as an IV bolus over 3 to 5 minutes or as an infusion over 15 to 30 minutes.

DRUGCyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide will be administered at 600 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle as an IV bolus over 3 to 5 minutes or as an infusion, in accordance with local policy.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically documented HER2-positive and HER2-negative (cohort E only) breast cancer * Metastatic breast cancer that is measurable (Stage 1) or early breast cancer with a primary tumor size greater than (\>) 2 centimeter (cm) (Stage 2) * Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performed status of 0, 1 or 2; 0 or 1 (cohort E only) * Life expectancy of 12 or more weeks * Adequate hematologic and end-organ function * Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percentage (%); \>=55% (cohort E only)

Exclusion criteria

* Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated asymptomatic CNS metastases * Leptomeningeal disease * Pregnancy or lactation * History of autoimmune disease * Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation * Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) * Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Percentage of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) - Cohort 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1FBaseline up to Day 21
Percentage of Participants With DLT - Cohort 1EBaseline up to Day 28
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs, Version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE V4.0)Baseline up to approximately 3 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cmin of TrastuzumabCohorts 1A, 1F, 2A, 2D: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Cmin of Trastuzumab EmtansineCohorts 1B, 1C, 1D, 2B, 2C: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Cmin of PertuzumabCohorts 1A, 1F, 2A, 2D: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Cmin of DoxorubicinCohort 1E: at the end of doxorubicin infusion, 4 and 8 hours after doxorubicin infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 4 (cycle length=21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibody (ATA) Response to Atezolimumabpre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 2, 3 (except cohort 1E), 4, 8 (cycle length=21 days), on Day 1 of every 8 cycles until study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion/discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibody (ATA) Response to TrastuzumabCohorts 1A, 1F, 2A, 2D: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibody (ATA) Response to Trastuzumab EmtansineCohorts 1B, 1C, 1D, 2B, 2C: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Cmin of CyclophosphamideCohort 1E: at the end of cyclophosphamide infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 4 (cycle length=21 days), 4 and 8 hours after cyclophosphamide infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1
Number of Treatment Cycles ReceivedBaseline up to approximately 3 years
Percentage of Participants With Various Dose IntensityBaseline up to approximately 3 year
Plasma Concentration of DoxorubicinCohort 1E: at the end of doxorubicin infusion, 4 and 8 hours after doxorubicin infusion on Day 1 Cycle 1 and 4 (cycle length=21 days)
Plasma Concentration of CyclophosphamideCohort 1E: at the end of cyclophosphamide infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 4 (cycle length=21 days), 4 and 8 hours after cyclophosphamide infusion on Day of Cycle 1
Plasma Concentration of 4-HydroxycyclophosphamideCohort 1E: at the end of cyclophosphamide infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and 4 (cycle length=21 days), 4 and 8 hours after cyclophosphamide infusion on Day of Cycle 1
Plasma Concentration of DocetaxelCohort 1F: at the end of docetaxel infusion, 4 and 8 hours after docetaxel infusion on Day 1 Cycle 1 and 3 (cycle length=21 days)
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibody (ATA) Response to PertuzumabCohorts 1A, 1F, 2A, 2D: pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 3 (cycle length=21 days), at study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion or discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of AtezolizumabCohorts 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, E1, 1F, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D: pre-infusion (Hour 0), 30 minutes after end of atezolimumab infusion on Day 1 Cycle 1 (cycle length=21 days) up to approximately 3 years (detailed timeframe provided in measure description)Cohorts 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, E1, 1F, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D: 30 minutes after end of infusion on Day 1 Cycle 1 (cycle length=21 days); pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 2, 3 (except cohort 1E), 4, 8, on Day 1 of every 8 cycles until study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion/discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumabpre-infusion (Hour 0) on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 2, 3 (except cohort 1E), 4, 8 (cycle length=21 days), on Day 1 of every 8 cycles until study treatment/early discontinuation, 120 days after treatment completion/discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 11, 2026