Postpartum Hemorrhage
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to compare the effect of low dose of Tranexamic acid (1gm) and Ethamsylate (1gm) after prophylactic oxytocin administration versus placebo with prophylactic oxytocin given in the 2 minutes after child delivery in patient undergoing LSCS at high risk for post partum hemorrhage
Detailed description
Research Question: Is the combination of Tranexamic acid and Ethamsylate is more effective than oxytocin alone for preventing postpartum hemorrhage if they are given after delivery of the fetus ?
Interventions
The intervention will be the intravenous administration of 10 ml blinded vial of the study drugs (either 1 gmTranexamic acid and 1 gm Ethamsylate or placebo according to randomization group) slowly (over 30-60 sec ) in the 2 minutes after birth and the routine prophylactic oxytocin and after the cord has been clamped , all generally by the anesthesiologist or obstetrician then a pad will be placed under women buttocks then weighting the pads to allow objective measurement of blood loss.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Women undergoing elective caesarean section 2. Patient having one or more risk factor for PPH * Multiple pregnancy * Polyhydramnios (AFI \>25cm) * Macrocosmic baby (\>4.5 Kg) * Prolonged , augmented and obstructed labour * Obese patients(BMI \>30) * Premature rapture of membranes * Previous history of PPH 3. Age ≥18 years 4. Gestational Age ≥ 35 Weeks 5. Informed Oral Consent From The Patient
Exclusion criteria
1. History of venous thrombosis (DVT and/or Pulmonary embolism) OR arterial thrombosis (angina pectoris , myocardial infarction, stroke) 2. History of epilepsy or seizure 3. Any Known Cardiovascular , renal or liver Disease 4. Autoimmune Diseases 5. Sickle Cell Disease 6. Severe hemorrhagic Disease 7. Placenta Previa. 8. Morbidly adherent Placenta 9. Abruptio placenta 10. Eclampsia, hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome 11. Administration Of low molecular weight heparin or Anti platelets the week before delivery .
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PPH defined as blood loss ≥500 cc | the first 24hours | measured by pads placed under women buttocks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| severe PPH (>1000 cc), . | first 24 hours |