Venous Thromboembolism
Conditions
Brief summary
RE-COVERY is a large, multi-national, multi-center observational study based on new data collection. The study will enroll and characterize patients within 30 days of being diagnosed with an acute DVT and/or PE. The study has two main objectives. Objective 1 will characterize the DVT / PE patient population. All patients with a DVT and/or PE will be enrolled for cross-sectional characterization of the VTE patient population. Objective 2 will compare the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran etexilate regimens for treatment of VTE in comparison to VKA regimens. Patients treated with dabigatran etexilate or VKA will be followed up for the occurrence of outcome events for up to one year.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Written informed consent provided by the patient in accordance with local regulations 2. Diagnosis of an acute DVT and/or PE (For objective 1, assessment of patient for study participation should be done ideally within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of the acute VTE. For Objective 2, patient assessment should occur ideally within 14 days but not more than 30 days from diagnosis) 3. Age \>= 18 years 4. For Objective 2, the planned anticoagulation therapy should be for at least 3 months 5. For Objective 2, dabigatran and vitamin K antagonist patients should be available for follow-up data collection
Exclusion criteria
1. Need for anticoagulation therapy for conditions other than venous thromboembolism (VTE) 2. Current participation in a clinical trial for VTE indication or current use of an unapproved drug
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective 2: Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) Including VTE Related Mortality | 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Incidence rate of Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) including VTE related mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation. |
| Objective 1: Index Event | Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Type of index event (e.g., DVT or PE or DVT and PE) diagnosed at the time of acute Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) event of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2. |
| Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Type of treatment received following acute Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) event of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2. |
| Objective 2: Incidence Rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding and CRNMB (Clinically Relevant Non Major Bleeding) Per 100 Patient-years (Pt-yrs) | 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Incidence rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) major bleeding and CRNMB (clinically relevant non major bleeding) per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation. |
| Objective 1: Age | Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Age in years of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2. |
| Objective 1: Sex | Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Sex of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective 2: Incidence Rate of VTE-related Mortality | 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Incidence rate of VTE-related Mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation. |
| Objective 2: Incidence Rate of All-cause Mortality | 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Incidence rate of all-cause mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation. |
| Objective 2: Incidence Rate of Recurrent DVT and/or PE | 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). | Incidence rate of Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation. |
Countries
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Czechia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye), United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study characterizes patients following acute venous thromboembolism and assesses the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran etexilate in the treatment and secondary prevention of acute DVT and PE in comparison to vitamin K antagonist in routine clinical practice. This is a large multi-center observational study based on new data collection.
Pre-assignment details
All subjects were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Subjects attended specialist sites which would then ensure that they met all inclusion/exclusion criteria. The study enrolled and characterized all patients within 30 days after being diagnosed with an acute DVT and/or PE.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Not Assigned to Dabigatran Etexilate or Vitamin K Antagonist Participants diagnosed with an acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) irrespective of location and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and treated with either Edoxaban, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban or other anticoagulation treatments. Participants analyzed for objective 1 only. | 3,714 |
| Dabigatran Etexilate (1) Participants diagnosed with an acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) irrespective of location and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and treated with Dabigatran etexilate. Participants analyzed for objective 1 or for objective 1 and 2. | 1,006 |
| Dabigatran Etexilate (2) Participants diagnosed with an acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) irrespective of location and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and treated with Dabigatran etexilate. New participants analyzed for objective 2 only. | 910 |
| Vitamin K Antagonist (1) Participants diagnosed with an acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) irrespective of location and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and treated with Vitamin K antagonist. Participants analyzed for objective 1 or for objective 1 and 2. | 1,375 |
| Vitamin K Antagonist (2) Participants diagnosed with an acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) irrespective of location and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and treated with Vitamin K antagonist. New participants analyzed for objective 2 only. | 792 |
| Total | 7,797 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective 2, One Year | Adverse drug reaction | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Objective 2, One Year | Death | 0 | 12 | 41 | 21 | 30 |
| Objective 2, One Year | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 41 | 41 | 32 | 46 |
| Objective 2, One Year | Other | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Objective 2, One Year | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 2 |
| Screening Period for Objective 2 | Participants not participating in obj 2 | 3,714 | 228 | 0 | 846 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Not Assigned to Dabigatran Etexilate or Vitamin K Antagonist | Total | Vitamin K Antagonist (2) | Vitamin K Antagonist (1) | Dabigatran Etexilate (2) | Dabigatran Etexilate (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 62.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.2 | 60.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 17 | 59.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 | 61.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 | 58.4 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 | 58.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 Participants | 14 Participants | 7 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 420 Participants | 936 Participants | 124 Participants | 96 Participants | 147 Participants | 149 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 111 Participants | 209 Participants | 18 Participants | 71 Participants | 7 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 5 Participants | 71 Participants | 42 Participants | 7 Participants | 11 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 4 Participants | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 552 Participants | 621 Participants | 1 Participants | 47 Participants | 1 Participants | 20 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 2620 Participants | 5942 Participants | 600 Participants | 1152 Participants | 742 Participants | 828 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 1907 Participants | 3840 Participants | 375 Participants | 667 Participants | 433 Participants | 458 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | 1806 Participants | 3956 Participants | 417 Participants | 708 Participants | 477 Participants | 548 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Missing | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 54 / 3,714 | 13 / 1,006 | 42 / 910 | 25 / 1,375 | 30 / 792 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 3,714 | 0 / 1,006 | 0 / 910 | 0 / 1,375 | 0 / 792 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 60 / 3,714 | 22 / 1,006 | 47 / 910 | 34 / 1,375 | 41 / 792 |
Outcome results
Objective 1: Age
Age in years of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2.
Time frame: Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: All eligible patients with a DVT and/or PE (regardless of treatment) were enrolled for cross-sectional characterisation of the VTE patient population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Age | 61.5 years | Standard Deviation 17 |
Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment
Type of treatment received following acute Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) event of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2.
Time frame: Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: All eligible patients with a DVT and/or PE (regardless of treatment) were enrolled for cross-sectional characterisation of the VTE patient population.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Dabigatran | Participants | 947 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | vitamin K antagonist (VKA) | Participants | 1388 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Edoxaban | Participants | 103 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Rivaroxaban | Participants | 1558 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Apixaban | Participants | 686 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Anticoagulant Treatment | Other | Participants | 1413 Participants |
Objective 1: Index Event
Type of index event (e.g., DVT or PE or DVT and PE) diagnosed at the time of acute Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) event of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2.
Time frame: Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: All eligible patients with a DVT and/or PE (regardless of treatment) were enrolled for cross-sectional characterisation of the VTE patient population.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Index Event | DVT | Participants | 3644 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Index Event | PE | Participants | 1588 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Index Event | DVT and PE | Participants | 863 Participants |
Objective 1: Sex
Sex of eligible patients collected for Objective 1 during baseline at the time of index event. Aim of Objective 1 was to characterize the Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) patient population including the initial acute event phase, i.e. all patients regardless of treatment. Patients who enrolled in Objective 1 and were treated with VKA or dabigatran were also eligible for Objective 2. The aim of objective 2 was to analyze the safety and effectiveness of dabigatran regimens in the treatment of DVT and PE over 1 year of follow-up in comparison to a VKA regimen. The arm presented in this endpoint was separated into three arms in the participant flow tables (Not assigned to Dabigatran etexilate or Vitamin K antagonist,Dabigatran etexilate (1) and Vitamin K antagonist (1)) in order to distinguish patients participating in both objectives from patients only in objective 2.
Time frame: Baseline collected within 14 days but not more than 6 months after diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: All eligible patients with a DVT and/or PE (regardless of treatment) were enrolled for cross-sectional characterisation of the VTE patient population.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Sex | Male | Participants | 3062 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Sex | Female | Participants | 3032 Participants |
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 1: Sex | Missing data | Participants | 1 Participants |
Objective 2: Incidence Rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding and CRNMB (Clinically Relevant Non Major Bleeding) Per 100 Patient-years (Pt-yrs)
Incidence rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) major bleeding and CRNMB (clinically relevant non major bleeding) per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation.
Time frame: 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: Restricted set: The restricted population was composed of all eligible patients, which lay within the region of propensity score overlap and who took the prescribed treatment at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding and CRNMB (Clinically Relevant Non Major Bleeding) Per 100 Patient-years (Pt-yrs) | 2.63 events per 100 patient-years |
| Vitamin K Antagonist | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding and CRNMB (Clinically Relevant Non Major Bleeding) Per 100 Patient-years (Pt-yrs) | 4.42 events per 100 patient-years |
Objective 2: Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) Including VTE Related Mortality
Incidence rate of Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) including VTE related mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation.
Time frame: 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: Restricted set: The restricted population was composed of all eligible patients, which lay within the region of propensity score overlap. The propensity scores are estimated after the multiple imputation is performed based on eligible patients who took the prescribed treatment at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 2: Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) Including VTE Related Mortality | 1.53 events per 100 patient-years |
| Vitamin K Antagonist | Objective 2: Symptomatic Recurrent VTE (Venous Thromboembolism) Including VTE Related Mortality | 2.01 events per 100 patient-years |
Objective 2: Incidence Rate of All-cause Mortality
Incidence rate of all-cause mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation.
Time frame: 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: Restricted set: The restricted population was composed of all eligible patients, which lay within the region of propensity score overlap. The propensity scores are estimated after the multiple imputation is performed based on eligible patients who took the prescribed treatment at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of All-cause Mortality | 2.12 events per 100 patient-years |
| Vitamin K Antagonist | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of All-cause Mortality | 3.06 events per 100 patient-years |
Objective 2: Incidence Rate of Recurrent DVT and/or PE
Incidence rate of Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and/or Pulmonary Embolism (PE) per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation.
Time frame: 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: Restricted set: The restricted population was composed of all eligible patients, which lay within the region of propensity score overlap. The propensity scores are estimated after the multiple imputation is performed based on eligible patients who took the prescribed treatment at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of Recurrent DVT and/or PE | 1.61 events per 100 patient-years |
| Vitamin K Antagonist | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of Recurrent DVT and/or PE | 2.22 events per 100 patient-years |
Objective 2: Incidence Rate of VTE-related Mortality
Incidence rate of VTE-related Mortality per 100 patient-years (1/(100\*patient-years)). Each patient in the two treatment groups was weighted proportionally to the probability of that patient being assigned to the opposite treatment group, conditional on relevant observed baseline variables. The propensity scores were estimated using the multivariable logistic regression model. For the restricted patient set, as a sensitivity analysis, the calculation of incidence rates and cumulative risks was performed without censoring at permanent discontinuation.
Time frame: 12 months following acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Population: Restricted set: The restricted population was composed of all eligible patients, which lay within the region of propensity score overlap. The propensity scores are estimated after the multiple imputation is performed based on eligible patients who took the prescribed treatment at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Participants With a DVT and/or PE | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of VTE-related Mortality | 0 events per 100 patient-years |
| Vitamin K Antagonist | Objective 2: Incidence Rate of VTE-related Mortality | 0.42 events per 100 patient-years |