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An Investigational Immuno-therapy Safety Trial of Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 3b/4 Safety Trial of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (CheckMate 374: CHECKpoint Pathway and Nivolumab Clinical Trial Evaluation 374)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02596035
Acronym
CheckMate 374
Enrollment
197
Registered
2015-11-04
Start date
2016-01-08
Completion date
2021-05-24
Last updated
2022-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Brief summary

This study will generate safety data on Nivolumab given by itself in treatment of advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). The primary objective of this study is to assess immune related side effects, also known as immune-mediated adverse events (IMAEs), in patients treated with Nivolumab.

Interventions

DRUGNivolumab

Sponsors

Bristol-Myers Squibb
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Advanced or Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) * Predominant clear cell histology: 1. At least 1 but no more than 2 prior systemic anti vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatments 2. No more than 3 total prior systemic treatment regimens in the advanced or metastatic setting 3. Subjects with prior treatment with a mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) are eligible * Non-clear cell histology: 0-3 prior systemic therapies and may include mTOR inhibitor * Brain metastases allowed if asymptomatic, without edema, and not receiving corticosteroids or radiation * Performance Status (PS): ≥ 70% Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) * All Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic scores allowed

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a history of known autoimmune disease * History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to other monoclonal antibodies * Prior malignancy, active within the last 3 years, except for locally curable cancers which have been apparently cured * Known HIV or AIDS-related illness * Any positive tests for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 2 years)IMAEs were tabulated using worst grade per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, National Cancer Institute (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0 criteria by system organ class and MedDRA version 20.1 preferred term.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Median Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsFrom onset of grade 3-5 IMAEs to resolution of IMAEs (Approximately 4 years and 7 months)Time-to resolution of grade 3-5 AE was defined as the longest time from onset to complete resolution or improvement to the grade at baseline among all clustered select AEs in the category experienced by the participant. Events which worsened into grade 5 events (death) or have a resolution date equal to the date of death are considered unresolved. If a clustered AE is considered as unresolved, the resolution date will be censored to the last known date alive.
Percentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 3 years and 2 months)Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil
Median Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsUp to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 10 months up to 26 months)Time to onset was calculated from first dosing date to the event onset date. If a participant never experienced the given AE, the participant will be censored at the last contact date.
Total Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventFrom the initiation of Immune modulating medication to discontinuation (approximately 4 years and 9 months).)Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil.
Percentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationUp to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 2 years)Percentage of participants with a resolution of IMAEs after initiating immune modulating medication.
Percentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventUp to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 3 years and 2 months)Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

142 Participants were treated

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Clear Cell Histology
Participants with predominant clear cell histology received Nivolumab at a dose of 240 mg Q2W by a 30-minute IV infusion.
97
Non-Clear Cell Histology
Participants with non-clear cell histology received Nivolumab at a dose of 240 mg Q2W by a 30-minute IV infusion.
44
Brain Metastasis
Participants with brain metastases regardless of histology received Nivolumab at a dose of 240 mg Q2W by a 30-minute IV infusion.
1
Total142

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAE unrelated to study drug520
Overall StudyDisease Progression64321
Overall Studyother reasons1140
Overall Studyparticipant no longer meets study criteria100
Overall Studyparticipant request to discontinue study treatment200
Overall Studyparticipant withdrew consent220
Overall StudyPoor/Non Comlpiance010
Overall Studystudy drug toxicity1230

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicClear Cell HistologyNon-Clear Cell HistologyBrain MetastasisTotal
Age, Continuous64.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.33
61.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.88
32 Years63.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.52
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants4 Participants1 Participants16 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
86 Participants39 Participants0 Participants125 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants8 Participants0 Participants13 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
90 Participants34 Participants1 Participants125 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants12 Participants1 Participants44 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
66 Participants32 Participants0 Participants98 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
63 / 9729 / 441 / 193 / 142
other
Total, other adverse events
91 / 9741 / 441 / 1133 / 142
serious
Total, serious adverse events
54 / 9719 / 440 / 173 / 142

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)

IMAEs were tabulated using worst grade per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, National Cancer Institute (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0 criteria by system organ class and MedDRA version 20.1 preferred term.

Time frame: Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 3-4)1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 3-4)1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 3-4)3.1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 3-4)1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 3-4)1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 3-4)4.1 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypersensitivity (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Adrenal Insufficiency (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Rash (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diabetes mellitus (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hepatitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Diarrhea/Colitis (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypophysitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hyperthyroidism (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Pneumonitis (Grade 3-4)0 Percentage of participants
Brain MetastasisPercentage of Participants Who Experienced High-Grade (Grade 3-4 and Grade 5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events (IMAEs)Hypothyroidism (Grade 5)0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Median Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events

Time to onset was calculated from first dosing date to the event onset date. If a participant never experienced the given AE, the participant will be censored at the last contact date.

Time frame: Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 10 months up to 26 months)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsAdrenal Insufficiency76.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsDiabetes Mellitus89.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsHepatitis84.5 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsNephritis And Renal Dysfunction43.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsRash7.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Onset of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsDiarrhea/Colitis645.0 Days
Secondary

Median Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse Events

Time-to resolution of grade 3-5 AE was defined as the longest time from onset to complete resolution or improvement to the grade at baseline among all clustered select AEs in the category experienced by the participant. Events which worsened into grade 5 events (death) or have a resolution date equal to the date of death are considered unresolved. If a clustered AE is considered as unresolved, the resolution date will be censored to the last known date alive.

Time frame: From onset of grade 3-5 IMAEs to resolution of IMAEs (Approximately 4 years and 7 months)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsRash23.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsDiarrhea/Colitis154.0 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsAdrenal InsufficiencyNA Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsHepatitis31.5 Days
Clear Cell HistologyMedian Time to Resolution of High Grade (Grade 3-5) Immune Mediated Adverse EventsNephritis And Renal Dysfunction22.0 Days
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)

Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil

Time frame: Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 3 years and 2 months)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hypersensitivity66.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hyperthyroidism12.5 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hepatitis41.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Adrenal Insufficiency100 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction13.6 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Rash38.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Pneumonitis66.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Diarrhea/Colitis5.3 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hypophysitis100.0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Diarrhea/Colitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hepatitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction33.3 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Rash25.0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Pneumonitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive Immune Modulating Medication for the Immune-Mediated Event (Any Grade)Participants with Hyperthyroidism0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated Event

Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil

Time frame: Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 3 years and 2 months)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Adrenal Insufficiency0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction9.1 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Rash6.5 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Pneumonitis66.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Diarrhea/Colitis5.3 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hepatitis41.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hypersensitivity66.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hyperthyroidism12.5 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Diarrhea/Colitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Nephritis And Renal Dysfunction0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hypophysitis100.0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Rash0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hepatitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Pneumonitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants Who Receive More Than Equal to (>=) 40 mg Prednisone Equivalents for the Immune-Mediated EventParticipants with Hyperthyroidism0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating Medication

Percentage of participants with a resolution of IMAEs after initiating immune modulating medication.

Time frame: Up to 100 days of the last dose of study drug (Approximately 2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationHypersensitivity100 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationHyperthyroidism0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationPneumonitis100 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationAdrenal Insufficiency0 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationNephritis And Renal Dysfunction66.7 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationDiarrhea/Colitis100 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationRash83.3 Percentage of participants
Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationHepatitis100 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationHypophysitis0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationNephritis And Renal Dysfunction0 Percentage of participants
Non-Clear Cell HistologyPercentage of Participants With a Resolution of IMAEs After Initiating Immune Modulating MedicationRash50 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Total Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated Event

Immune modulating medication includes corticosteroids, infliximab, cyclophosphamide, Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and mycophenolate mofetil.

Time frame: From the initiation of Immune modulating medication to discontinuation (approximately 4 years and 9 months).)

Population: Analysis was performed in all treated participants who received any dose of nivolumab. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies those participants who were evaluable for specified categories.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventNephritis And Renal Dysfunction1.14 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventAdrenal Insufficiency241.14 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventHypersensitivity0.1 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventHyperthyroidism8.4 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventRash9.29 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventPneumonitis111.07 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventDiarrhea/Colitis7.9 Weeks
Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventHepatitis7.00 Weeks
Non-Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventNephritis And Renal Dysfunction1.9 Weeks
Non-Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventHypophysitis81.9 Weeks
Non-Clear Cell HistologyTotal Duration of All Immune Modulating Medications Given for the Immune-Mediated EventRash137.43 Weeks

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026