Keratoconus
Conditions
Keywords
Keratoconus, riboflavin, corneal collagen crosslinking, intrasromal ring
Brief summary
A complete intrastromal ring, MyoRing (Dioptex, GmbH, Linz, Austria), suggested by Albert Daxer in 2007, is a relatively new technique that has been demonstrated to treat keratoconus safely and effectively.Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL), introduced by Wollensak et al. in 2003, has become a standard treatment for progressive keratoconus to slow or possibly stop progression of disease. The formation of the stromal pocket during MyoRing implantation offers the opportunity for simultaneous introduction of riboflavin 0.1% into the pocket followed by UVA irradiation to provide combined treatment in patients with progressive keratoconus.
Interventions
Sterile riboflavin solution 0.1% was then continuously injected for 3 minutes into the corneal pocket via a standard 0.3-mm cannula through the incision tunnel. Standard surface UVA irradiation (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2) was then applied at a 5-cm distance for 30 minutes. After UVA irradiation, a flexible MyoRing intracorneal implant was inserted into the corneal pocket,
UVA irradiation with wave length 370 nm, 3 mW/cm2 is provided with UFalink, device,Russian Federation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \>18 years old * a diagnosis of keratoconus, intolerance for contact lenses or glasses * a documented progression of disease. This progression was defined by the following changes over 1 year: an increase of the steepest K by 1.0 diopter (D) or more in manifest cylinder, or an increase of 0.5 D or more in manifest spherical equivalent (SE) refraction by repeated keratotopography ODP-scan ARK-1000 (Nidek, Japan)
Exclusion criteria
* minimal pachymetry of less than 380 μm, * a history of previous ocular pathology or ocular surgery; * pregnancy or breastfeeding; * corneal scarring.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| K max | 2 years | Using topography measurements, decrease of maximum keratometry value over the preoperative maximum keratometry value |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual acuity as assessed by Decimal system | 2 years | Decimal visual acuity assessed on a study later was converted to the logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR). |