Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous administration of a liquid formulation of C1 esterase inhibitor for the prevention of angioedema attacks in adolescent and adult subjects with hereditary angioedema.
Interventions
C1 Esterase Inhibitor \[Human\] Liquid administered Subcutaneously as specified on specified days
Placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
The maximum duration of participation is approximately 9 months. Patients will complete a screening period of up to 21 days. Following screening, eligible patients will be randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment sequences. Each patient will undergo 2 14-week treatment periods for a total of 28 weeks (Treatment Period 1 and Treatment Period 2). After completing the 2 treatment periods, patients will enter a 1-month follow-up period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During a Treatment Period | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-normalized number of angioedema attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA=30.4 \* (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During Each Treatment Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks. | Weeks 3 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-normalized number of angioedema attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA=30.4 \* (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period). |
| Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks of Each Treatment Period. | Weeks 3 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period). |
| Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Pre-treatment Assessment. | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period). |
| Cumulative Attack Severity | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Severity of the angioedema attack sign/symptom was characterized as None: no symptom; Mild: noticeable symptom but easily tolerated by the participant and did not interfere with routine activities; Moderate: symptom interfered with the participant's ability to attend school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities; Severe: symptom significantly limited the participant's ability to attend school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities. Symptom severity score was assigned as Mild = 1, Moderate = 2 and Severe = 3. Cumulative attack severity score was the sum of the maximum symptom severity scores recorded for each angioedema attack in a treatment period. Cumulative attack-severity score normalized per month \[(raw score/number of days of participation in that treatment period)\*30.4\] was reported here. Cumulative attack-severity score normalized per month ranged from 0 to 19.83 and higher scores represent worse symptoms. |
| Number of Attack-free Days | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Attack free days were normalized per month. |
| Number of Angioedema Attacks Requiring Acute Treatment | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Angioedema attacks were normalized per month. |
| Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The number of Acute Hereditary Angioedema Attacks that required Icatibant as acute therapy is presented by the number of Icatibant injections. |
| Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) were counted by the treatment most recently taken when the event occurred. Participants were counted once per category per treatment. |
| Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Injection site reactions (Erythema, Swelling, Cutaneous pain, Burning sensation, Itching/Pruritus, Warm sensation) were recorded on a designated eCRF page by the site personnel who monitored the local reaction for 1 hour after IP administration 5 times during each treatment period. |
| Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Anti-C1 INH antibodies were measured during study time. |
| PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau). |
| PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau). |
| Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period. | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period). |
| PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau). Participant wise data was reported for this outcome. |
| PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration |
| PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2 | Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration |
| PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment C1 INH) | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration |
| PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome. |
| PK Parameters: Tmax | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | tmax=time of maximum observed plasma concentration |
| PK Parameters: Tmax for Complement C4 Concentrations (Placebo Group) | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | tmax=time of maximum observed plasma concentration. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome. |
| Assess Disease Activity as Measured by the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) Normalized Per Month | Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Disease activity was measured using a 98-day Angioedema Activity Score (AAS). The AAS collects information of disease activity in the last 24 hours. The following items are assessed: experience of swelling, severity of the swelling, timing of the swelling, extent of discomfort due to the swelling, extent that the swelling caused limitations in daily life, and feelings of being disfigured by the swelling. The instrument uses a binary response option for the first item and a three-point response scale for the 5 items thereafter. The daily AAS was the sum of the AAS items per day. Total daily ASS scores range between 0 and 15 points. Higher values stand for higher disease activity. The normalized 98-day AAS per month for a participant is calculated by (the sum of daily AAS within a treatment period/the number of days that a subject has AAS records within the treatment period)\*30.4. |
| Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | Self-administration survey with questions about the overall experience with the syringe was assessed in week 14 (visit 28 and 28b). Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm. |
| Participant Experience With Self-administration: How Many Visits for Confidence With Self-administration | Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The self-administration survey includes the number of visits needed for participants to be able to self-administer investigational product with confidence and all participants could self-administer without supervision. Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm. |
| Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The self-administration survey includes the number of visits needed for participants to be able to self-administer investigational product with confidence and all participants could self-administer without supervision. Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm. |
| Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Baseline to week 13 for treatment period 1 and 2 | The AE-QoL is a questionnaire on the quality of life of patients suffering from recurrent angioedema. It consists of 17 specific questions that are associated with work, physical activity, free time, social relations, and food. Each of the 17 questions has a five-point response scale ranging from 1 (Never) to 5 (Very Often). The AE-QoL consists of 4 dimensions (functioning=4 questions(qns) fatigue/mood=5 qns, fears/shame=6 qns, nutrition=2 qns) and a total score (all 17 questions).All scores were calculated by using the following formula: (Σ items - min Σ items / max Σ items - min Σ items) x 100. Σ items=sum of response by participant, min Σ items=minimum response possible, max Σ items=maximum response possible. Scores range from 0 to 100 , with higher scores indicating greater impairment. Absolute change calculated as visit score at week 13 minus score at baseline per period. |
| PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treamtment C1 INH) | Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2. | AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau). |
Countries
Canada, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Romania, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This was a multicenter study conducted at 33 sites/centers in 7 countries: United States, Canada , Germany, Hungary, Israel, Spain, and Romania .
Pre-assignment details
Of the 81 participants screened, 6 subjects failed to meet the randomization criteria and were not randomly assigned to a treatment sequence . All 75 randomly assigned participants received at least 1 dose of the IP.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Experimental/Placebo Subjects will be randomized to receive C1 Esterase Inhibitor in the 1st Treatment period and then switch to Placebo in the 2nd treatment period. | 31 |
| Placebo/Experimental Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo treatment in the 1st Treatment period and then switch to receive C1 Esterase Inhibitor in the 2nd treatment period. | 29 |
| Experimental/ Experimental Subjects will be randomized and receive C1 Esterase Inhibitor in both 1st as well as the 2nd treatment period | 15 |
| Total | 75 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period 1 | Withdrawn from study | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Period 2 | Withdrawn from study | 6 | 1 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Experimental/Placebo | Placebo/Experimental | Experimental/ Experimental | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 30 Participants | 25 Participants | 13 Participants | 68 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 40.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.16 | 40.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.34 | 44.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.4 | 41.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.58 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 30 Participants | 27 Participants | 15 Participants | 72 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 23 Participants | 21 Participants | 8 Participants | 52 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 7 Participants | 23 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 71 | 0 / 57 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 23 / 71 | 14 / 57 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 71 | 3 / 57 |
Outcome results
Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During a Treatment Period
The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-normalized number of angioedema attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA=30.4 \* (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period).
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During a Treatment Period | 1.611 Number of attacks |
| Treatment Placebo | Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During a Treatment Period | 3.931 Number of attacks |
Assess Disease Activity as Measured by the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) Normalized Per Month
Disease activity was measured using a 98-day Angioedema Activity Score (AAS). The AAS collects information of disease activity in the last 24 hours. The following items are assessed: experience of swelling, severity of the swelling, timing of the swelling, extent of discomfort due to the swelling, extent that the swelling caused limitations in daily life, and feelings of being disfigured by the swelling. The instrument uses a binary response option for the first item and a three-point response scale for the 5 items thereafter. The daily AAS was the sum of the AAS items per day. Total daily ASS scores range between 0 and 15 points. Higher values stand for higher disease activity. The normalized 98-day AAS per month for a participant is calculated by (the sum of daily AAS within a treatment period/the number of days that a subject has AAS records within the treatment period)\*30.4.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Assess Disease Activity as Measured by the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) Normalized Per Month | 25.433 Score on a scale |
| Treatment Placebo | Assess Disease Activity as Measured by the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) Normalized Per Month | 57.168 Score on a scale |
Cumulative Attack Severity
Severity of the angioedema attack sign/symptom was characterized as None: no symptom; Mild: noticeable symptom but easily tolerated by the participant and did not interfere with routine activities; Moderate: symptom interfered with the participant's ability to attend school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities; Severe: symptom significantly limited the participant's ability to attend school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities. Symptom severity score was assigned as Mild = 1, Moderate = 2 and Severe = 3. Cumulative attack severity score was the sum of the maximum symptom severity scores recorded for each angioedema attack in a treatment period. Cumulative attack-severity score normalized per month \[(raw score/number of days of participation in that treatment period)\*30.4\] was reported here. Cumulative attack-severity score normalized per month ranged from 0 to 19.83 and higher scores represent worse symptoms.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Cumulative Attack Severity | 3.159 Score on a scale |
| Treatment Placebo | Cumulative Attack Severity | 8.041 Score on a scale |
Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13
The AE-QoL is a questionnaire on the quality of life of patients suffering from recurrent angioedema. It consists of 17 specific questions that are associated with work, physical activity, free time, social relations, and food. Each of the 17 questions has a five-point response scale ranging from 1 (Never) to 5 (Very Often). The AE-QoL consists of 4 dimensions (functioning=4 questions(qns) fatigue/mood=5 qns, fears/shame=6 qns, nutrition=2 qns) and a total score (all 17 questions).All scores were calculated by using the following formula: (Σ items - min Σ items / max Σ items - min Σ items) x 100. Σ items=sum of response by participant, min Σ items=minimum response possible, max Σ items=maximum response possible. Scores range from 0 to 100 , with higher scores indicating greater impairment. Absolute change calculated as visit score at week 13 minus score at baseline per period.
Time frame: Baseline to week 13 for treatment period 1 and 2
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | -12.50 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 21.46 |
| Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | -9.25 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 21.29 |
| Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | -10.35 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 17.75 |
| Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | -11.00 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 22.45 |
| Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | -8.40 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 21.94 |
| Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | 6.11 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 20.62 |
| Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | 5.19 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 12.06 |
| Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | 4.77 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 12.14 |
| Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | 6.67 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 19.7 |
| Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | 2.44 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 14.2 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | -10.56 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 17.23 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | -1.67 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 10.62 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | -9.44 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 25.55 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | -9.11 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 10.16 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment Placebo | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | -6.86 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 10.72 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | -10.10 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 13.42 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | -12.10 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 9.83 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | -23.33 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 19.45 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | -5.40 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 10.67 |
| Placebo/Experimental Arm - Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | -14.76 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 17.5 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 1 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | -9.67 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 11.91 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 1 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | -11.65 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 9.87 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 1 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | -8.00 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 16.19 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 1 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | -20.50 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 14.62 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 1 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | -8.40 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 12.29 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 2 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | AE-QoL Total | -0.52 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 6.58 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 2 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fear/Shame | -1.85 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 11.19 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 2 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Functioning | -2.78 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 10.34 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 2 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Nutrition | -1.11 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 7.82 |
| Experimental/Experimental Arm - Period 2 Treatment C1 INH | Mean Change in Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire Scores From Baseline to Week 13 | Fatigue/Mood | 3.11 Mean change in AE-QoL scores | Standard Deviation 9.33 |
Number of Angioedema Attacks Requiring Acute Treatment
Angioedema attacks were normalized per month.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Angioedema Attacks Requiring Acute Treatment | 1.454 Number of attacks |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Angioedema Attacks Requiring Acute Treatment | 3.628 Number of attacks |
Number of Attack-free Days
Attack free days were normalized per month.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Attack-free Days | 26.788 Days |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Attack-free Days | 21.353 Days |
Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions
Injection site reactions (Erythema, Swelling, Cutaneous pain, Burning sensation, Itching/Pruritus, Warm sensation) were recorded on a designated eCRF page by the site personnel who monitored the local reaction for 1 hour after IP administration 5 times during each treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any injection site reaction | 42 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any severe injection site reaction | 2 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any mild injection site reaction | 42 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any moderate injection site reaction | 14 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any moderate injection site reaction | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any injection site reaction | 15 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any mild injection site reaction | 15 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions | Any severe injection site reaction | 0 Participants |
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs)
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) were counted by the treatment most recently taken when the event occurred. Participants were counted once per category per treatment.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 42 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAE | 2 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Severe TEAE | 4 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE within 24 hours of IP administration | 10 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAE within 24 hours of IP administration | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE within 24 hrs of IP admin. | 3 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related SAE within 24 hrs of IP admin. | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE within 24 hrs IP admin. leading to withdrawal | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Deaths due to TEAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE leading to withdrawal | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE | 5 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related SAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related severe TEAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE leading to withdrawal | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Hospitalizations due to TEAE | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE within 24 hrs IP admin. leading to withdrawal | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 32 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related severe TEAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Deaths due to TEAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Severe TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Hospitalizations due to TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE within 24 hours of IP administration | 7 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related SAE | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAE within 24 hours of IP administration | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAE leading to withdrawal | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE within 24 hrs of IP admin. | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE leading to withdrawal | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related SAE within 24 hrs of IP admin. | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) | Treatment-related TEAE | 4 Participants |
Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies
Anti-C1 INH antibodies were measured during study time.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies | Positive anti-C1 INH antibodies prior treatment | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies | Positive anti-C1 INH antibodies developed | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies | Positive anti-C1 INH antibodies prior treatment | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Number of Patients With Positive Anti-C1 INH Antibodies | Positive anti-C1 INH antibodies developed | 0 Participants |
Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration
The self-administration survey includes the number of visits needed for participants to be able to self-administer investigational product with confidence and all participants could self-administer without supervision. Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm.
Time frame: Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Visit 28b summarizes only treatment period 2 of the Experimental/Experimental arm. Therefore no participants were analyzed in the placebo group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: SC better long term option | 57 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: SC better long term option | 12 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: IV better long term option | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: SC preferred administration | 11 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: IV preferred administration | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: Preference for admin - very strong | 11 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: Preference for admin - fairly strong | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28b: Preference for admin - not very strong | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: IV better long term option | 2 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: SC preferred administration | 56 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: IV preferred administration | 3 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - very strong | 47 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - fairly strong | 12 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - not very strong | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: SC better long term option | 39 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - fairly strong | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: IV better long term option | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - very strong | 33 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: SC preferred administration | 40 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: Preference for admin - not very strong | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Better Long-term Option and Preferred Administration | Visit 28: IV preferred administration | 0 Participants |
Participant Experience With Self-administration: How Many Visits for Confidence With Self-administration
The self-administration survey includes the number of visits needed for participants to be able to self-administer investigational product with confidence and all participants could self-administer without supervision. Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm.
Time frame: Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Visit 28b summarizes only treatment period 2 of the Experimental/Experimental arm. Therefore no participants were analyzed in the placebo group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: How Many Visits for Confidence With Self-administration | Visit 28 | 1.8 Number of visits | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: How Many Visits for Confidence With Self-administration | Visit 28b | 1.8 Number of visits | Standard Deviation 1.22 |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: How Many Visits for Confidence With Self-administration | Visit 28 | 2.0 Number of visits | Standard Deviation 2.49 |
Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe
Self-administration survey with questions about the overall experience with the syringe was assessed in week 14 (visit 28 and 28b). Visit 28 summarizes treatment period 1 of the experimental/experimental arm and treatment periods 1 and 2 of the experimental/placebo arm and the placebo/experimental arm. Visit 28b summarizes treatment period 2 of the experimental/experimental arm.
Time frame: Week 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Visit 28b summarizes only treatment period 2 of the Experimental/Experimental arm. Therefore no participants were analyzed in the placebo group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visiti 28b: Difficult to use | 0 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28b: Easy to use | 11 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28b: Somewhat difficult to use | 1 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28: Easy to use | 48 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28: Somewhat difficult to use | 11 Participants |
| Treatment C1 INH | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visiti 28: Difficult to use | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28: Easy to use | 36 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visiti 28: Difficult to use | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Participant Experience With Self-administration: Overall Experience With the Syringe | Visit 28: Somewhat difficult to use | 4 Participants |
PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations
AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau).
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | AUC (0-96) | 6882 mcg*h/mL | Standard Deviation 4586 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | AUC (0-t) | 6902 mcg*h/mL | Standard Deviation 4574 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | AUC (0-96) | 1849 mcg*h/mL | Standard Deviation 426.36 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | AUC (0-t) | 1849 mcg*h/mL | Standard Deviation 426.09 |
PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treamtment C1 INH)
AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau).
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treamtment C1 INH) | AUC (0-96) | 16690 mg*h/L | Standard Deviation 803.6 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treamtment C1 INH) | AUC (0-t) | 16780 mg*h/L | Standard Deviation 895.63 |
PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo)
AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau). Participant wise data was reported for this outcome.
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable. No summary analysis was done and participant wise data are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | AUC (0-96) - Participant 1 | 8840 mg*h/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | AUC (0-96) - Participant 2 | 2150 mg*h/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | AUC (0-t) - Participant 1 | 8840 mg*h/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | AUC (0-t) - Participant 2 | 2150 mg*h/L |
PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity
AUC(0-96)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last measurable concentration; AUC(0-t)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to the end of the dosing interval tau, where tau is approximately 84 hours (ie, average of every 3 or 4 days) AUC(0-96) = AUC(0-tau).
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2. In addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | AUC (0-96) | 31070 mU*h/mL | Standard Deviation 17396 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | AUC (0-t) | 31190 mU*h/mL | Standard Deviation 17389 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | AUC (0-96) | 13860 mU*h/mL | Standard Deviation 7269 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: AUC (0-96) and AUC (0-t) for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | AUC (0-t) | 13860 mU*h/mL | Standard Deviation 7268.3 |
PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Cmax | 77.680 µg/mL | Standard Deviation 52.4375 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Cmin | 65.562 µg/mL | Standard Deviation 45.9331 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Cmax | 21.257 µg/mL | Standard Deviation 5.1647 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for C1 INH Antigen Concentrations | Cmin | 17.913 µg/mL | Standard Deviation 4.4316 |
PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment C1 INH)
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment C1 INH) | Cmin | 158 mg/L | Standard Deviation 13.04 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment C1 INH) | Cmax | 200 mg/L | Standard Deviation 30.82 |
PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo)
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome.
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable. No summary analysis was done and participant wise data are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Cmin - Participant 1 | 82 mg/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Cmax - Participant 1 | 120 mg/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Cmax - Participant 2 | 27 mg/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Complement C4 Concentrations (Treatment Placebo) | Cmin - Participant 2 | 18 mg/L |
PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration and Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Cmax | 396.20 mU/mL | Standard Deviation 273.013 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Cmin | 258.15 mU/mL | Standard Deviation 138.232 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Cmax | 159.50 mU/mL | Standard Deviation 82.982 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Cmax and Cmin for Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | Cmin | 125.90 mU/mL | Standard Deviation 62.329 |
PK Parameters: Tmax
tmax=time of maximum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable. For Complement C4 Concentration no summary analysis was done for participants in the placebo group and participant wise data for 2 participants are reported in Outcome measure #19.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Tmax | Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | 31.597 hours | Standard Deviation 12.7038 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Tmax | C1 INH Antigen Concentration | 31.656 hours | Standard Deviation 24.6912 |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Tmax | Complement C4 Concentration | 33.417 hours | Standard Deviation 36.5183 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Tmax | Functional C1 INH Binding Activity | 55.689 hours | Standard Deviation 49.4851 |
| Treatment Placebo | PK Parameters: Tmax | C1 INH Antigen Concentration | 47.578 hours | Standard Deviation 47.3106 |
PK Parameters: Tmax for Complement C4 Concentrations (Placebo Group)
tmax=time of maximum observed plasma concentration. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome.
Time frame: Within 15 min prior dosing at week 1, week 2, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 27/28 and 48 (± 3) hours after dose in week 27/28 in period 1 and 2 and in addition 24 (±3) hours, 72 (±6) hours and 96 (±6) hours post dose in week 28 for period 2.
Population: All participants included who have taken at least one dose of investigational product and for whom the primary PK data are considered sufficient and interpretable. No summary analysis was done and participant wise data are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Tmax for Complement C4 Concentrations (Placebo Group) | tmax - Participant 1 | 94.62 mg/L |
| Treatment C1 INH | PK Parameters: Tmax for Complement C4 Concentrations (Placebo Group) | tmax - Participant 2 | 48.12 mg/L |
Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period.
The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period).
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Analysis done on participants from the crossover sequences (Experimental/Placebo, Placebo/Experimental) who were dosed in both treatment periods. As the measure is implicitly a within subject comparison of the two arms the full analysis set is reported here. Participants with 0 attacks in the placebo period were excluded as %-reduct. not calculated
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period. | 38 Participants |
Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks of Each Treatment Period.
The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period).
Time frame: Weeks 3 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Analysis done on participants from the crossover sequences (Experimental/Placebo, Placebo/Experimental) who were dosed in both treatment periods. As the measure is implicitly a within subject comparison of the two arms the full analysis set is reported here. Participants with 0 attacks in the placebo period were excluded as %-reduct. not calculated
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Placebo Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks of Each Treatment Period. | 36 Participants |
Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Pre-treatment Assessment.
The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-Normalized Number of Attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA = 30.4 x (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period).
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Full analysis set from the crossover sequences (Experimental/Placebo arm and Placebo/Experimental arm) was used for analysis of this outcome measure.Participants with zero attacks in the placebo period were excluded because a percent reduction could not be calculated. Analysis was done on participants with pretreatment and post-treatment NNA values
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Pre-treatment Assessment. | 41 Participants |
| Treatment Placebo | Proportion of Participants Meeting at Least a 50% Reduction in NNA (Normalized Number of Angioedema Attacks) During the Experimental Injection Treatment Period Relative to the Pre-treatment Assessment. | 13 Participants |
Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack
The number of Acute Hereditary Angioedema Attacks that required Icatibant as acute therapy is presented by the number of Icatibant injections.
Time frame: Weeks 1 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: For treatment with C1 INH (Overall treatment with C1 INH group) all participants who received C1 INH in each of the randomized arms (experimental/placebo, placebo/experimental and experimental/experimental) are included.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 1 injection | 129 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment C1 INH | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 2 injections | 38 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment C1 INH | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 3 injections | 13 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment C1 INH | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring >= 4 injections | 1 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment Placebo | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring >= 4 injections | 28 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment Placebo | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 1 injection | 306 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment Placebo | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 3 injections | 30 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
| Treatment Placebo | Response to Icatibant When Administered for an Acute Attack | requiring 2 injections | 89 Attacks requiring Icatibant |
Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During Each Treatment Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks.
The angioedema attacks were recorded in the electronic patient diary. The investigator completed a separate angioedema eCRF for each attack based on the review of the patients diary. Time-normalized number of angioedema attacks was expressed as the number of attacks per month (ie, 30.4 days) of exposure. NNA=30.4 \* (number of attacks during treatment period) / (days of treatment period).
Time frame: Weeks 3 to 14 for treatment period 1 and 2
Population: Data were not collected for the Experimental/Experimental Arm for this outcome measure and this represents the full analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment C1 INH | Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During Each Treatment Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks. | 1.524 Number of Attacks |
| Treatment Placebo | Time-Normalized Number of Attacks (NNA) for Participants During Each Treatment Period Excluding the First 2 Weeks. | 3.847 Number of Attacks |