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Paritaprevir/r - Ombitasvir, ± Dasabuvir, ± Ribavirin in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C - An Observational Study in Austria (REAL)

Real World Evidence of the Effectiveness of Paritaprevir/r - Ombitasvir, ± Dasabuvir, ± Ribavirin in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C -An Observational Study in Austria (REAL)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02582658
Acronym
REAL
Enrollment
173
Registered
2015-10-21
Start date
2015-10-06
Completion date
2017-01-12
Last updated
2019-06-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Hepatitis C

Keywords

Paritaprevir, Dasabuvir, Ombitasvir, Chronic Hepatitis C, HCV

Brief summary

The study seeks to provide evidence of the effectiveness and obtain patient reported outcome (PRO) and work productivity data of the interferon-free ABBVIE REGIMEN (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir +/- dasabuvir) +/- Ribavirin (RBV) in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected participants in Austria.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

AbbVie
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Treatment-naïve or -experienced adult male or female patients with confirmed chronic hepatitis C, genotype (GT)1 or GT4, receiving combination therapy with the interferon-free ABBVIE REGIMEN ± Ribavirin (RBV) according to standard of care and in line with the current local label If RBV is co-administered with the ABBVIE REGIMEN, it has been prescribed in line with the current local label (with special attention to contraception requirements and contraindication during pregnancy) Patients must voluntarily sign and date a patient authorization to use and disclose his/her anonymized health data prior to inclusion into the study Patient must not be participating or intending to participate in a concurrent interventional therapeutic trial

Exclusion criteria

none

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)12 Weeks after the last dose of study drugSVR12 is defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels \< 50 IU/mL 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at End of Treatment (EoTR)Up to 24 weeks of treatmentThe percentage of participants with virological response (HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL) at end of treatment (EoT, defined as last intake of ABBVIE REGIMEN or ribavirin \[RBV\]).
Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure (Breakthrough)Up to approximately 24 weeksThe percentage of participants with on-treatment virologic failure (breakthrough \[defined as at least one documented HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL followed by HCV RNA \>= 50 IU/mL during treatment\]).
Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR12 (Core Population Sufficient Follow-up)12 weeks after last dose of study drugSVR12 is defined as HCV RNA levels \< 50 IU/mL 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug in the Core Population Sufficient Follow-up (CPSFU).
Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment RelapseUp to 12 weeks after last dose of study drugThe percentage of participants with relapse (defined as HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL at EoT followed by HCV RNA ≥50 IU/mL)

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C QuestionnaireDay 0 to post treatment week 12The WPAI questionnaire was used to measure work absenteeism, work presenteeism, work productivity impairment and daily activity impairment. Results of WPAI are expressed as a percentage of impairment from 0 to 100, with higher percentages indicating greater impairment and less productivity: Presenteeism - percentage of impairment while working due to health problem; Total work productivity impairment - percentage of overall work impairment due to health problem Absenteeism - percentage of work time missed due to health problem; Total activity impairment - percentage of general (non-work) activity impairment due to health problem
Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction AssessmentUp to 24 weeks of treatmentThe AbbVie PSP included educational and information material (including printed, online, pillbox), digital and mobile resource (web-portal), digital and mobile resources (reminders). The PSP utilization and satisfaction assessment evaluated the frequency of utilization (usually daily, several times per week, usually once weekly, less than once weekly) and patient's overall satisfaction (very good, good, satisfactory) with their respective PSP.
Percentage of Planned Duration of Ribavirin (RBV) TakenUp to 24 weeks of treatmentAdherence to RBV is defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated dose taken/ \[initially prescribed dose x planned duration\]).
Percentage of Participants Deviating From the Target ABBVIE Regimen DurationUp to 24 weeks of treatmentDeviations from the target dose of the ABBVIE REGIMEN were defined as the actual duration is shortened/prolonged (exceedence) for more than 7 days.
Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose TakenUp to 24 weeks of treatmentAdherence to the ABBVIE REGIMEN was defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated number of pills taken / \[initially prescribed number of pills x planned duration\]) and categorized as follows: \>105%, \>95% to \<=105%, \>80% to \<=95%, \>50% to \<=80%, \<=50%.
Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose TakenUp to 24 weeks of treatmentAdherence to RBV is defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated number of pills taken / \[initially prescribed number of pills x planned duration\]) and categorized as follows: \>105%, \>95% - \<=105%, \>80% - \<=95%, \>50% - \<=80%, \<=50%.
Total Score of Participant Activation According to the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) QuestionnaireDay 0 and End of Treatment (EoT)The PAM-13 item scale is a measure used to assess the patient knowledge, skill, and confidence for self-management. Each of the 13 items can be answered with one of four possible response options, which are disagree strongly (1), disagree (2), agree (3), agree strongly (4). Responses are summed and averaged to come up with an overall score of level 1 through level 4. The responses to the 13 questions are summed and transformed into a PAM Score between 0 and 100; a higher score indicates more knowledge and confidence to take action for self-management.
Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDay 0 to end of treatment (up to 24 weeks)Percentage of participants taking at least 1 concomitant medication
Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsDay 0Percentage of participants with co-morbidities and/or co-infections at baseline (Day 0).
Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) QuestionnaireDay 0 and post treatment week 12The EQ-5D-5L is a health state utility instrument that evaluates preference for health status (utility). The 5 items in the EQ-5D-5L comprise 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) to describe the subject's current health state. Each dimension comprises 5 levels with corresponding numeric scores, where 1 indicates no problems, and 5 indicates extreme problems. A unique EQ-5D-5L health state is defined by combining the numeric level scores for each of the 5 dimensions and the total score is normalized from -0.594 to 1.000, with higher scores representing a better health state. An increase in the EQ-5D-5L total score indicates improvement. The EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) records the participant's self-rated health status on a vertical graduated scale from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating the worst imaginable health state and 100 indicating the best imaginable health state. An increase in EQ-5D-5L VAS score indicates improvement.

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 173 patients were enrolled in the study; 2 patients never started treatment and were excluded from the safety (SP; N=171); 6 patients were excluded from the core population (CP; N=165), defined as all SP patients who met eligibility criteria and were adequately treated according to the standard of care and local label recommendations.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)
ABBVIE REGIMEN ± Ribavirin (RBV) according to standard of care and in line with the current local label where ABBVIE REGIMEN included ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir +/- dasabuvir
165
Total165

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath1
Overall StudyFailure to Return10
Overall StudyInsufficient Virological Response2
Overall StudyNot further specified11
Overall StudyWithdrawn Consent1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)
Age, Continuous53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Oriental
4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White/Caucasin
158 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
50 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
115 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
27 / 171
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 171

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)

SVR12 is defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) levels \< 50 IU/mL 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug.

Time frame: 12 Weeks after the last dose of study drug

Population: The Core Population (CP) was defined as all patients in the safety population (SP; all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug) who met eligibility criteria and were adequately treated according to the standard of care and within local label recommendations.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)84.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR12 (Core Population Sufficient Follow-up)

SVR12 is defined as HCV RNA levels \< 50 IU/mL 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug in the Core Population Sufficient Follow-up (CPSFU).

Time frame: 12 weeks after last dose of study drug

Population: CP subjects with evaluable HCV RNA data ≥70 days after last dose AbbVie Regimen, or HCV RNA value ≥50IU/mL at last measurement postbaseline, or HCV RNA \<50IU /mL at last measurement postbaseline, but no HCV RNA value ≥70 days after last dose AbbVie Regimen due to safety or virologic failure (relapse reported but date/value of HCV RNA test missing).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants Achieving SVR12 (Core Population Sufficient Follow-up)95.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure (Breakthrough)

The percentage of participants with on-treatment virologic failure (breakthrough \[defined as at least one documented HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL followed by HCV RNA \>= 50 IU/mL during treatment\]).

Time frame: Up to approximately 24 weeks

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure (Breakthrough)1.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse

The percentage of participants with relapse (defined as HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL at EoT followed by HCV RNA ≥50 IU/mL)

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks after last dose of study drug

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse0.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at End of Treatment (EoTR)

The percentage of participants with virological response (HCV RNA \<50 IU/mL) at end of treatment (EoT, defined as last intake of ABBVIE REGIMEN or ribavirin \[RBV\]).

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at End of Treatment (EoTR)94.5 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C Questionnaire

The WPAI questionnaire was used to measure work absenteeism, work presenteeism, work productivity impairment and daily activity impairment. Results of WPAI are expressed as a percentage of impairment from 0 to 100, with higher percentages indicating greater impairment and less productivity: Presenteeism - percentage of impairment while working due to health problem; Total work productivity impairment - percentage of overall work impairment due to health problem Absenteeism - percentage of work time missed due to health problem; Total activity impairment - percentage of general (non-work) activity impairment due to health problem

Time frame: Day 0 to post treatment week 12

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C QuestionnaireChange from baseline in absenteeism0.1 percentageStandard Deviation 0.4
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C QuestionnaireChange from baseline in presenteeism-10.6 percentageStandard Deviation 17.3
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C QuestionnaireChange from baseline in total work impairment-10.5 percentageStandard Deviation 17.2
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Change in Mean Score From Baseline to 12 Weeks After End of Treatment (EOT) in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Version 2: Hepatitis C QuestionnaireChange from baseline in total activity impairment-8.3 percentageStandard Deviation 29.5
Other Pre-specified

Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction Assessment

The AbbVie PSP included educational and information material (including printed, online, pillbox), digital and mobile resource (web-portal), digital and mobile resources (reminders). The PSP utilization and satisfaction assessment evaluated the frequency of utilization (usually daily, several times per week, usually once weekly, less than once weekly) and patient's overall satisfaction (very good, good, satisfactory) with their respective PSP.

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction AssessmentParticipants Using at least 1 PSP since last visit65.4 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction AssessmentPersonal support - satisfaction Very Good34.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction AssessmentPersonal support satisfaction - Good7.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Patient Support Program (PSP) Utilization and Satisfaction AssessmentPersonal support satisfaction - Satisfactory3.8 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Participants Deviating From the Target ABBVIE Regimen Duration

Deviations from the target dose of the ABBVIE REGIMEN were defined as the actual duration is shortened/prolonged (exceedence) for more than 7 days.

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants Deviating From the Target ABBVIE Regimen DurationEarly discontinuation7.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants Deviating From the Target ABBVIE Regimen DurationExeedance1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants Deviating From the Target ABBVIE Regimen DurationNot deviated90.3 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken

Adherence to the ABBVIE REGIMEN was defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated number of pills taken / \[initially prescribed number of pills x planned duration\]) and categorized as follows: \>105%, \>95% to \<=105%, \>80% to \<=95%, \>50% to \<=80%, \<=50%.

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken> 105% Adherence1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken>95% - <=105% Adherence88.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken>80% - <=95% Adherence3.0 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken>50% - <=80% Adherence3.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned ABBVIE Regimen Target Dose Taken<=50% Adherence3.0 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken

Adherence to RBV is defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated number of pills taken / \[initially prescribed number of pills x planned duration\]) and categorized as follows: \>105%, \>95% - \<=105%, \>80% - \<=95%, \>50% - \<=80%, \<=50%.

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: All participants in the Core Population (CP) who received RBV

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken> 105% Adherence3.3 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken>95% - <=105% Adherence85.0 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken>80% - <=95% Adherence1.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken>50% - <=80% Adherence5.0 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Adherence to Planned RBV Target Dose Taken<=50% Adherence5.0 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infections

Percentage of participants with co-morbidities and/or co-infections at baseline (Day 0).

Time frame: Day 0

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsHyperthyroidism0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsAll co-morbidities and co-infections57.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsHCV co-infections1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsLiver and/or CHC related co-morbidities5.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsChronic kidney disease3.0 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsPsychiatric disorders15.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsDiabetes mellitus9.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsLipid disorder5.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsHypothyroidism8.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsCardiovascular disease23.0 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsImmunologically medicated disease1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsPsychoactive substance dependency10.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Co-morbidities and/or Co-infectionsOther20.6 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Participants With Concomitant Medications

Percentage of participants taking at least 1 concomitant medication

Time frame: Day 0 to end of treatment (up to 24 weeks)

Population: The safety population (SP) was defined as enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of ABBVIE REGIMEN.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsPatients Taking at least 1 co-medication49.1 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnalgesics12.3 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntidepressants11.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsBeta blocking agents9.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsCalcium channel blockers8.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsThyroid therapy7.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsVitamins5.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsBlood glucose lowering drugs4.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDrugs used in addictive disorders4.7 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsACE inhibitors4.1 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAngriotensin II antagonists4.1 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnti-asthmatics4.1 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsBenzodiazepine derivatives4.1 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntithrombotic3.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDrugs for peptic ulcer/gastroesophageal reflux dis3.5 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAngiotensin II Antagonists2.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntipsychotics2.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDiuretics2.9 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsACE inhibitors, combinations2.3 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsInsulin and analogues2.3 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsMineral supplements2.3 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntieplieptics1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDrugs used in benign prostatic hypertrophy1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsHerbal medicine1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsVasodilators for cardiac diseases1.8 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnti-dementia drugs1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntibacterials1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnti-gout preparations1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsDrugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsHMG COA reductase inhibitors1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsHypnotics and sedatives1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsImmunosuppressive agents1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsLipotropics1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsVasoprotectives1.2 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAnti-adrenergic antihypertensives0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntibiotics for dermatological use0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntiemetics and anti nauseants0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntigloucoma0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntihistamines0.6 percentage of participants
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsAntineoplastic/immunomodulating agents, cytostatic0.6 percentage of participants
Other Pre-specified

Percentage of Planned Duration of Ribavirin (RBV) Taken

Adherence to RBV is defined as percentage of target dose (adherence=cumulated dose taken/ \[initially prescribed dose x planned duration\]).

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks of treatment

Population: All participants in the Core Population (CP) who received RBV

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Percentage of Planned Duration of Ribavirin (RBV) Taken95.7 percentage of planned RBV dose takenStandard Deviation 16.96
Other Pre-specified

Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire

The EQ-5D-5L is a health state utility instrument that evaluates preference for health status (utility). The 5 items in the EQ-5D-5L comprise 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) to describe the subject's current health state. Each dimension comprises 5 levels with corresponding numeric scores, where 1 indicates no problems, and 5 indicates extreme problems. A unique EQ-5D-5L health state is defined by combining the numeric level scores for each of the 5 dimensions and the total score is normalized from -0.594 to 1.000, with higher scores representing a better health state. An increase in the EQ-5D-5L total score indicates improvement. The EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) records the participant's self-rated health status on a vertical graduated scale from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating the worst imaginable health state and 100 indicating the best imaginable health state. An increase in EQ-5D-5L VAS score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Day 0 and post treatment week 12

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) QuestionnaireEQ-5D-5L: Index Score Basline0.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.17
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) QuestionnaireEQ-5D-5L: Index Score 12 Weeks EOT0.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.15
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) QuestionnaireEQ-5D-5L: VAS Score Basline70.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.5
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Quality of Life Measured With the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) QuestionnaireEQ-5D-5L: VAS Score 12 Weeks EOT79.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 17.3
Other Pre-specified

Total Score of Participant Activation According to the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) Questionnaire

The PAM-13 item scale is a measure used to assess the patient knowledge, skill, and confidence for self-management. Each of the 13 items can be answered with one of four possible response options, which are disagree strongly (1), disagree (2), agree (3), agree strongly (4). Responses are summed and averaged to come up with an overall score of level 1 through level 4. The responses to the 13 questions are summed and transformed into a PAM Score between 0 and 100; a higher score indicates more knowledge and confidence to take action for self-management.

Time frame: Day 0 and End of Treatment (EoT)

Population: Core Population (CP)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Total Score of Participant Activation According to the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) QuestionnairePAM-13 Day 063.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.9
ABBVIE REGIMEN +/- Ribavirin (RBV)Total Score of Participant Activation According to the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) QuestionnairePAM-13 EOT62.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.3

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026