Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
Stroke, Dry needling, Spasticity, Motor function, Stabilometry
Brief summary
Individuals who had experience a stroke usually suffer from spasticity at medium and long-terms. The presence of spasticity in the lower extremity implies several impairments for standing and walking inducing high disability. A recent study has proposed the use of dry needling for improving spasticity in the lower extremity. No study has investigated the effects of deep dry needling inserted into spastic musculature in stabilometry and moto function in patients who had experience a stroke. A randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of the inclusion of deep dry needling into a Bobath interventional program on spasticity, motor function and balance (stabilometry) in individuals who had experience a stroke
Interventions
Once the most painful spot is located within a palpable spastic taut band, the overlying skin is cleaned with alcohol. The needle will be inserted, penetrating the skin about 15-20mm, until the first local twitch response is obtained. Once the first local twitch response is obtained, the needle will be moved up and down (4 to 5 mm. vertical motions with no rotation) in the muscle at approximately 1Hz for 25-30 seconds.
Patients will receive different neuromodulatory interventions based on the Bobath concept with the aim to decrease spasticity on the lower extremity
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* First-ever unilateral stroke; * hemiplegia resulting from stroke; * unilateral equinovarus gait with independent walk; * able to ambulate without supporting devices
Exclusion criteria
* recurrent stroke; * previous treatment with nerve blocks, motor point injections with neurolytic agents for spasticity at any time, or with BTX-A in the previous 6 months * not independent in the basic activities of daily living * cognitive deficits; * progressive or severe neurologic diseases; * fear to needles; * any contraindication for dry needling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in spasticity before and 10 minutes after the intervention | Baseline and immediate after the intervention | Spasticity in the affected ankle joint will be evaluated with the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS). The examiner passively will move the ankle in dorsal-flexion direction, back and forth at least 5 times and will evaluate the degree of resistance to the movement on a scale from 0-4. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in motor function before and 10 minutes after the intervention | Baseline and immediate after the intervention | The Fugl-Meyer evaluation will be used to determine motor impairments and physical recovery of patients who had experienced a stroke |
| Changes in stabilometry outcomes before and 10 minutes after the intervention | Baseline and immediate after the intervention | The time reaction will be assessed as stabilometric data from each patient. |
Countries
Spain