Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
Aim of this randomized, double-blind clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy of a nutraceutical preparation on early markers of cognitive impairment, in patients affected by arterial hypertension.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Written informed consent; * Males or females between 40 and 65 years of age; * Hypertensive patients classified according to their SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure) and DBP (Diastolic Blood Pressure) values. Included patients will be those with stage 1 hypertension (SBP 140-159 mmHg; DBP 90-99 mmHg) and with stage 2 hypertension (SBP 160-179 mmHg; DBP 100-109 mmHg).
Exclusion criteria
* Previous acute myocardial infarction (AMI); * Previous stroke and/or transient ischemic attack (TIA); * Diabetes mellitus; * History of atrial fibrillation or other severe arrhythmias; * Severe cardiovascular diseases; * Renal pathologies (creatinine \> 1.4 mg/dL); * Preexisting psychiatric pathologies; * Neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, lateral amyotrophic sclerosis, Parkinson, Alzheimer, neuromuscular pathologies, epilepsy; * Diagnosis of dementia; * Depression; * Long-term regular use of anxiolytics drugs, antidepressant drugs, antipsychotic drugs, hypnoinducing drugs, cognitive stimulators.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive function assessed by neuropsychological tests | 6 months | Patients will be subjected to Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Verbal fluency test, Word coupling test, Stroop test, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - IADL test. Assessments of cognitive functions will be performed by using unique score measurements defined in Units on a Scale. |
Countries
Italy