Lower Respiratory Tract and Lung Infections
Conditions
Brief summary
Lung transplantation (LTx) , DNA-based testing. Performance of DNA-based testing of bacterial and fungal pathogens in comparison to standard testing. Experimental intervention: DNA-based testing of BAL fluid.
Detailed description
Cohen's kappa of any pathogen isolation by DNA-based testing vs. standard cultures in comparison to the final diagnosis of non-viral lower respiratory tract infection.
Interventions
DNA based testing needs 4.5 hours lab time in addition to standard testing
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients after lung transplantation (single, double or combined) * suspicion of non-viral lower respiratory tract infection as defined by at least 2 out of * new onset of malaise * new or progressive pulmonary infiltrate * hypoxemia (SpO2/SaO2 \<92% or need for oxygen) * temperature of 38 o C or above within 7 days * purulent (yellow or greenish) sputum * CRP of 30 mg/l or above * PCT of 0,5 µg/l or above
Exclusion criteria
* no informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cohen's kappa of any pathogen isolation by DNA-based testing vs. standard cultures in comparison to the final diagnosis of non-viral lower respiratory tract infection | 6 month | Cohen's kappa measures the agreement between methods and the final clinical diagnosis. Both methods (DNA-based testing and standard cultures) will result in isolation of a non-viral pathogen or no isolation of a pathogen. A final clinical diagnosis will classify patients clinically in two categories as non-viral lower respiratory tract infection or no non-viral lower respiratory tract infection usually made 48-72 hours made after sampling. Cohen's kappa will be compared between the two methods. |