Brain Injuries, Olfaction Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
Olfactory perception, Adrenal cortex hormones, Steroids, Education
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to see whether patients with chronic smell impairment after brain injury benefit from a treatment that consists of corticosteroids, and then olfactory training in 3 months.
Interventions
stimulation with odorants by sniffing 4 different odorants for a total of 5 minutes twice a day during 3 months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Registered in the TBI Database * 18-65 years of age per 01.10. 2012 * Olfaction score by Sniffin Sticks Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) \< 30 confirming dysosmia
Exclusion criteria
* Unable to express senses. * Unable to follow treatment and protocol * pregnancy * diabetes * tendency to infections * hypertonia * dyspepsia * interfering medication (hormonal treatment, NSAIDS, antidiabetics, barbiturates, fenitoin, carbamazepin, rifampicin, cyclophosphamides)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| number of patients who have improved olfaction perception (by at least 5 points on the Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) score | 1 year | TDI score measured by Sniffin Sticks |
Countries
Norway