Adenomyosis, Chronic Pelvic Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Adenomyosis is characterized by the appearance of endometrial cells in the muscular layer of the uterus. It affects about 15-20% of the female population. The symptoms of adenomyosis are heavy menstrual bleedings and painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) and in addition chronic pelvic pain. Regarding treatment levonogestrel-releasing intrauterine system, Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)-analogues, Danazol, uterine embolization and endometrial ablation have been tried. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and usefulness of association of oral contraceptive pill and LNG-IUS or LNG-IUS alone
Interventions
LNG-IUS
Levonorgestrel 0,10 mg+ethinylestradiol 0,02 mg oral contraceptive pill in continuous regime
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Women affected by adenomyosis with pelvic pain \> 4; * Negative Pap Smear test
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or research of pregnancy * Refusal or inability to sign informed consent * Severe underlying comorbidities (hepatic, oncological) * Pelvic inflammatory disease * Other cervical or uterine pathologies * Deep venous thromboembolism * Hormonal therapy contraindications * Smoke
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change of Pelvic pain as measured by visual analogue scale | Change from baseline pelvic pain at 45 days of treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change of Pelvic pain as measured by visual analogue scale | Change from baseline pelvic pain at 90 days of treatment |
| Quality of sexual life | Cases were administered and fulfilled the questionnaires at the moment of diagnosis of adenomyosis up to 4weeks; Change from baseline were evaluated 45 days after begin of treatment |