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A Multicenter Randomized 52 Week Treatment Double-blind, Triple Dummy Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of QMF149 Compared to Mometasone Furoate in Participants With Asthma

A Multicenter Randomized 52 Week Treatment Double-blind, Triple Dummy Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of QMF149 Compared to Mometasone Furoate in Patients With Asthma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02554786
Enrollment
2216
Registered
2015-09-18
Start date
2015-12-29
Completion date
2019-06-28
Last updated
2020-03-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Keywords

QMF149, Mometasone furoate (MF), asthma

Brief summary

The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of QMF149 (QMF149 150/160 µg and QMF149 150/320 µg via Concept1) over two respective MF doses (MF 400 µg and MF 800 µg via Twisthaler® (total daily dose)) in poorly controlled asthmatic participants as determined by pulmonary function testing, and effects on asthma control

Interventions

DRUGIndacaterol acetate/Mometasone furoate
DRUGMometasone furoate

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participants with a diagnosis of asthma, for a period of at least 1 year prior to Visit 1 (Screening) * Participants who have used medium or high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or low dose of long acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)/ICS combinations for asthma for at least 3 months and at stable doses for at least 1 month prior to Visit 1 * Participants must have ACQ-7 score ≥ 1.5 at Visit 101 and at Visit 102 (prior to double-blind treatment) and qualify for treatment with medium or high dose LABA/ICS * Pre-bronchodilator ≥ 50% Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of \< 85 % of the predicted normal value for the participants after withholding bronchodilators at both Visit 101 and 102, according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) criteria. * Withholding period of bronchodilators prior to spirometry: short acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) for ≥ 6 hours and FDC or free combinations of ICS/LABA for ≥ 48 hours, short acting anticholinergics (SAMA) for ≥ 8 hours, xanthines \>=07 days * A one-time repeat/re-testing of percent predicted FEV1 (prebronchodilator FEV1) is allowed at Visit 101 and at Visit 102. Spacer devices are permitted for reversibility testing only. -Participants who demonstrate an increase in FEV1 of 12% and 200 mL within 30 minutes after administration of 400 µg salbutamol/360 µg albuterol (or equivalent dose) at Visit 101 All participants must perform a reversibility test at Visit 101 If reversibility is not demonstrated at Visit 101: * Reversibility should be repeated once- * Participants may be permitted to enter the study with historical evidence of reversibility that was performed according to ATS/ERS guidelines within 2 years prior to Visit 1 * Alternatively, participants may be permitted to enter the study with a historical positive bronchoprovocation test that was performed within 2 years prior to Visit 1.

Exclusion criteria

* Participants who have smoked or inhaled tobacco products within the 6 month period prior to Visit 1, or who have a smoking history of greater than 10 pack years. This includes use of nicotine inhalers such as e-cigarettes at the time of Visit 1 * Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring systemic steroids or hospitalization or emergency room visit within 6 weeks of Visit 1 (Screening) * Participants who have ever required intubation for a severe asthma attack/exacerbation. * Participants who have a clinical condition which is likely to be worsened by ICS administration (e.g. glaucoma, cataract and fragility fractures) who are according to investigator's medical judgment at risk participating in the study). * Participants who have had a respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening as determined by the investigator within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening) or between Visit 1 and Visit 102. Participants may be re-screened 4 weeks after recovery from their respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening. * Participants with a history of chronic lung diseases other than asthma, including (but not limited to) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis and active tuberculosis. * Participants with severe narcolepsy and/or insomnia. * Participants who have a clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Visit 101 (Start of Run- In epoch) and at any time between Visit 101 and Visit 102 (including unscheduled ECG). ECG evidence of myocardial infarction at Visit 101 (via central reader) should be clinically assessed by the investigator with supportivedocumentation * Participants with a history of hypersensitivity to lactose, any of the study drugs or to similar drugs within the class including untoward reactions to sympathomimetic amines or inhaled medication or any component thereof * Participants who have not achieved an acceptable spirometry results at Visit 101 in accordance with ATS/ERS criteria for acceptability and repeatability (rescreening allowed only once). Repeat spirometry may be allowed once in an ad-hoc visit if the spirometry did not qualify due to ATS/ERS criteria. If the participant fails the repeat assessment, the participant may be rescreened once * Participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy (desensitization) for allergies or less than 3 months prior to Visit 101 or participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy for more than 3 months prior to Visit 101 but expected to change throughout the course of the study. * Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and for 30 days after stopping of study treatment. * Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) use within 3 months prior to Visit 101

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 2626 weeksTrough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Trough FEV1 at Week 52Week 52Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Weeks 4 (Day 30) and 12 (Day 86)Pre-dose trough FEV1 is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 45 min and 15 min pre evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Up to Week 52 (Day 364)Post-dose FEV1 measurements were analyzed at 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Up to Week 52 (Day 365)FVC is the total amount of air exhaled during the FEV test. Trough FVC is defined as average of the two FVC measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.
Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Up to Week 52 (Day 365)FEF is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle portion of a forced expiration. Trough FEF25-75% is defined as average of the two FEF25-75% measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.
Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentUp to Weeks 26 and 52PEF is a person's maximum speed of expiration. All the participants were instructed to record PEF twice daily using a mini Peak Flow Meter device, once in the morning (before taking the morning dose) and once approximately 12 h later in the evening (before taking the evening dose). At each timepoint, the participant was instructed to perform 3 consecutive manoeuvres within 10 minutes. These PEF values were captured in the e-PEF/diary. The best of 3 values were used.
Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Weeks 26 (Day 183) and 52 (Day 364)Change from baseline in ACQ-7 scores of ≤ 0.5 was defined as minimal clinically important difference and were considered clinically meaningful. The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free DaysUp to Week 52All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. Asthma symptoms free days are days with no daytime symptoms, no night-time awakenings and no symptoms on awakening. The daytime asthma symptom score was based on the daily e-diary recordings by participants with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms.
Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime SymptomsUp to Week 52All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. For days with no daytime symptoms, all 5 evening questions must have a score = 0 with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms, each with scores from 0 (no problems) to 4 (very severe problems).
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time AwakeningsUp to Week 52All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for nights with no night-time awakenings was How did you sleep last night? had to be answered with I did not wake up because of any breathing problems with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).
Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on AwakeningUp to Week 52All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for mornings with no symptoms on awakening was Did you have asthma symptoms upon awakening in the morning? to be answered with None with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).
Rescue Medication UsageUp to Weeks 26 and 52All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. The number of puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours is recorded twice (morning/evening) by the participant prior to taking study medication. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication use will be calculated for each participant, done separately for morning (night-time), evening (daytime), and daily (night-time plus daytime) rescue medication use
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions.
Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma ExacerbationUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma ExacerbationsUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma ExacerbationsUp to Week 52
Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma ExacerbationsUp to Week 52The treatment of asthma exacerbations including the initiation of systemic corticosteroids were done according to investigator's or treating physician's medical judgement and in line with national and international recommendations. If systemic corticosteroids were required, a participant could return to the study after successfully completing a taper of approximately 7-10 days.
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysUp to Weeks 26 and 52All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. Rescue medication free days is defined as any day where the participant did not use any puffs of rescue medication during daytime and night-time.
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Up to Week 52 (Day 364)AQLQ is a 32-item disease specific questionnaire designed to measure functional impairments that are most important to patients with asthma, with a recall time of two weeks and each question to be answered on a 7-point scale (1-totally limited/problems all the time, 7-not at all limited/no problems). It consists of 4 domains: * Symptoms = Mean of Items 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30 (12 items) * Activity limitation = Mean of Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 25, 28, 31, 32 (11 items) * Emotional function = Mean of Items 7, 13, 15, 21, 27 (5 items) * Environmental stimuli = Mean of Items 9, 17, 23, 26 (4 items) * Overall Score = Mean of Items 1 to 32 (32 items)
Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma OutcomesUp to Week 52A composite endpoint of serious asthma outcomes is defined as asthma-related hospitalization, asthma-related intubation, or asthma-related death and was reviewed by the Adjudication Committee.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Approximately up to 56 weeksAn AE is any untoward medical occurrence (i.e., any unfavorable and unintended sign including abnormal laboratory findings, symptom or disease) in a participant or clinical investigation participant after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. An SAE is defined as any adverse event (appearance of (or worsening of any pre-existing) undesirable sign(s), symptom(s) or medical conditions(s) which meets any one of the following criteria: is fatal or life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, constitutes a congenital anomaly/birth defect, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or is medically significant, i.e. defined as an event that jeopardizes the participants or may require medical or surgical intervention.
Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryUp to Week 52The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Countries

Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czechia, Egypt, Estonia, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in 316 investigative sites in 24 countries from 29 Dec 2015 to 28 Jun 2019.

Pre-assignment details

3890 participants were screened of which 2216 were randomized to 1 of the 5 treatment groups with a randomization ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
QMF149 150/320 μg
QMF149 (Indacaterol acetate/Mometasone furoate) 150/320 μg was delivered o.d. via Concept1 inhaler in the evening.
445
QMF149 150/160 μg
QMF149 (Indacaterol acetate/Mometasone furoate) 150/160 μg was delivered o.d. via Concept1 inhaler in the evening.
439
MF 800 μg
MF 800 μg of total daily dose (400 μg twice daily, in the morning and in the evening) was delivered via Twisthaler®.
442
MF 400 μg
MF 400 μg was delivered o.d. via Twisthaler® in the evening.
444
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg
Salmeterol xinafoate/fluticasone propionate 50/500 μg was delivered twice daily (in the morning and in the evening) via Accuhaler®.
446
Total2,216

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Overall StudyAdverse Event00002
Overall StudyDeath00010
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up43422
Overall StudyNon-compliance with study treatment01101
Overall StudyPhysician Decision01411
Overall StudyPregnancy00011
Overall StudyProtocol deviation13342
Overall StudySubject/guardian decision2917183020
Overall StudyTechnical problems11021

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicQMF149 150/320 μgQMF149 150/160 μgMF 400 μgSalmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgMF 800 μgTotal
Age, Continuous47.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.56
47.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.76
48.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.98
48.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.59
47.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.99
47.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.78
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
East Asian
52 Participants48 Participants55 Participants53 Participants51 Participants259 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Hispanic Or Latino
21 Participants17 Participants22 Participants15 Participants14 Participants89 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Mixed ethnicity
10 Participants10 Participants5 Participants15 Participants9 Participants49 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Not reported
12 Participants4 Participants5 Participants9 Participants12 Participants42 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Other
218 Participants225 Participants239 Participants227 Participants242 Participants1151 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Russian
79 Participants79 Participants62 Participants65 Participants64 Participants349 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
South Asian
3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants2 Participants14 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Southeast Asian
38 Participants40 Participants38 Participants42 Participants42 Participants200 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Unknown
12 Participants13 Participants15 Participants17 Participants6 Participants63 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Asian
97 Participants98 Participants98 Participants102 Participants98 Participants493 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Black
5 Participants2 Participants8 Participants4 Participants4 Participants23 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Caucasian
313 Participants311 Participants312 Participants305 Participants318 Participants1559 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Native American
13 Participants14 Participants18 Participants12 Participants11 Participants68 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Other
16 Participants14 Participants8 Participants23 Participants11 Participants72 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
262 Participants253 Participants272 Participants256 Participants250 Participants1293 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
183 Participants186 Participants172 Participants190 Participants192 Participants923 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 4430 / 4370 / 4401 / 4430 / 444
other
Total, other adverse events
228 / 443233 / 437263 / 440290 / 443239 / 444
serious
Total, serious adverse events
21 / 44320 / 43721 / 44031 / 44321 / 444

Outcome results

Primary

Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26

Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Time frame: 26 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 262.383 litre (L)Standard Error 0.0159
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 262.387 litre (L)Standard Error 0.016
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 262.250 litre (L)Standard Error 0.0162
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 262.176 litre (L)Standard Error 0.0162
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 262.346 litre (L)Standard Error 0.016
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.088, 0.176]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.167, 0.255]MMRM
Secondary

Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
QMF149 150/320 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation0.25 exacerbations per year
QMF149 150/320 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation0.49 exacerbations per year
QMF149 150/320 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation0.13 exacerbations per year
QMF149 150/160 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation0.13 exacerbations per year
QMF149 150/160 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation0.27 exacerbations per year
QMF149 150/160 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation0.48 exacerbations per year
MF 800 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation0.18 exacerbations per year
MF 800 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation0.39 exacerbations per year
MF 800 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation0.74 exacerbations per year
MF 400 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation0.56 exacerbations per year
MF 400 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation1.05 exacerbations per year
MF 400 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation0.29 exacerbations per year
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation0.14 exacerbations per year
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation0.27 exacerbations per year
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAnnual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation0.52 exacerbations per year
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.00895% CI: [0.48, 0.89]Generalized linear model
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.35, 0.64]Generalized linear model
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.66995% CI: [0.67, 1.29]Generalized linear model
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.10895% CI: [0.47, 1.08]Generalized linear model
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.31, 0.67]Generalized linear model
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.59795% CI: [0.58, 1.37]Generalized linear model
Comparison: All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.00295% CI: [0.52, 0.87]Generalized linear model
Comparison: All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.36, 0.59]Generalized linear model
Comparison: All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.68195% CI: [0.72, 1.23]Generalized linear model
Secondary

Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions.

Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 41.486 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0337
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 121.394 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0347
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 261.267 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.035
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 521.231 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0358
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 41.533 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0338
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 521.183 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0356
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 121.377 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0348
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 261.261 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.035
MF 800 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 521.373 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0359
MF 800 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 121.523 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0348
MF 800 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 261.439 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0352
MF 800 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 41.659 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0338
MF 400 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 41.730 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0337
MF 400 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 121.625 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.035
MF 400 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 521.449 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0361
MF 400 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 261.509 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0354
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 521.221 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0354
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 261.322 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0349
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 121.445 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0345
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52Week 41.541 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0335
Comparison: Week 52p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.354, -0.177]MMRM
Comparison: Week 52p-value: 0.82495% CI: [-0.078, 0.098]MMRM
Comparison: Week 52: The comparison of QMF149 vs. MF was based on combined effects of QMF149 150/160 \& 150/320 μg and MF 400 \& 800 μg derived by weighting treatment groups equally.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.266, -0.141]MMRM
Comparison: Week 4p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.254, -0.091]MMRM
Comparison: Week 4p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.278, -0.115]MMRM
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.18695% CI: [-0.136, 0.026]MMRM
Comparison: Week 4: The comparison of QMF149 vs. MF was based on combined effects of QMF149 150/160 \& 150/320 μg and MF 400 \& 800 μg derived by weighting treatment groups equally.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.242, -0.127]MMRM
Comparison: Week 12p-value: 0.00395% CI: [-0.214, -0.044]MMRM
Comparison: Week 12p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.333, -0.162]MMRM
Comparison: Week 12p-value: 0.23295% CI: [-0.136, 0.033]MMRM
Comparison: Week 12: The comparison of QMF149 vs. MF was based on combined effects of QMF149 150/160 \& 150/320 μg and MF 400 \& 800 μg derived by weighting treatment groups equally.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.248, -0.128]MMRM
Comparison: Week 26p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.257, -0.086]MMRM
Comparison: Week 26p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.334, -0.162]MMRM
Comparison: Week 26p-value: 0.21495% CI: [-0.14, 0.031]MMRM
Comparison: Week 26: The comparison of QMF149 vs. MF was based on combined effects of QMF149 150/160 \& 150/320 μg and MF 400 \& 800 μg derived by weighting treatment groups equally.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.27, -0.149]MMRM
Comparison: Week 52p-value: 0.00295% CI: [-0.229, -0.053]MMRM
Secondary

Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)

AQLQ is a 32-item disease specific questionnaire designed to measure functional impairments that are most important to patients with asthma, with a recall time of two weeks and each question to be answered on a 7-point scale (1-totally limited/problems all the time, 7-not at all limited/no problems). It consists of 4 domains: * Symptoms = Mean of Items 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30 (12 items) * Activity limitation = Mean of Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 25, 28, 31, 32 (11 items) * Emotional function = Mean of Items 7, 13, 15, 21, 27 (5 items) * Environmental stimuli = Mean of Items 9, 17, 23, 26 (4 items) * Overall Score = Mean of Items 1 to 32 (32 items)

Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 364)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 2545.761 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0383
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 305.560 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0327
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 3645.783 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0391
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 865.618 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0356
QMF149 150/320 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 1835.724 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0372
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 2545.781 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0382
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 1835.738 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0372
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 865.629 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0357
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 3645.832 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0388
QMF149 150/160 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 305.498 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0328
MF 800 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 1835.598 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0372
MF 800 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 305.413 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0326
MF 800 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 865.564 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0355
MF 800 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 2545.689 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0383
MF 800 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 3645.705 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0389
MF 400 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 3645.641 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0394
MF 400 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 305.374 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0327
MF 400 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 2545.614 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0386
MF 400 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 1835.581 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0376
MF 400 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 865.510 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0359
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 1835.639 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0369
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 2545.700 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0378
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 305.515 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0324
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 3645.742 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0384
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgAsthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Day 865.592 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.0352
Comparison: Day 30p-value: 0.00295% CI: [0.056, 0.237]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30p-value: 0.00895% CI: [0.032, 0.214]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30p-value: 0.3395% CI: [-0.045, 0.135]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: 0.2895% CI: [-0.044, 0.153]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: 0.0295% CI: [0.019, 0.217]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: 0.59895% CI: [-0.072, 0.125]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183p-value: 0.01695% CI: [0.023, 0.23]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183p-value: 0.00395% CI: [0.053, 0.26]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183p-value: 0.10395% CI: [-0.017, 0.188]MMRM
Comparison: Day 254p-value: 0.18895% CI: [-0.035, 0.178]MMRM
Comparison: Day 254p-value: 0.00295% CI: [0.061, 0.274]MMRM
Comparison: Day 254p-value: 0.25895% CI: [-0.045, 0.166]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364p-value: 0.15495% CI: [-0.03, 0.187]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.082, 0.299]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364p-value: 0.45595% CI: [-0.067, 0.148]MMRM
Secondary

Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms

All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. For days with no daytime symptoms, all 5 evening questions must have a score = 0 with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms, each with scores from 0 (no problems) to 4 (very severe problems).

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms28.0 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.69
QMF149 150/160 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms28.0 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.69
MF 800 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms23.0 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.68
MF 400 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms20.0 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.69
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms24.8 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.68
p-value: 0.02695% CI: [0.6, 9.4]LMM
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [3.7, 12.5]LMM
p-value: 0.15195% CI: [-1.2, 7.7]LMM
Secondary

Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening

All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for mornings with no symptoms on awakening was Did you have asthma symptoms upon awakening in the morning? to be answered with None with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening25.5 percentage of morningsStandard Error 1.66
QMF149 150/160 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening22.9 percentage of morningsStandard Error 1.65
MF 800 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening19.1 percentage of morningsStandard Error 1.65
MF 400 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening14.1 percentage of morningsStandard Error 1.65
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening20.7 percentage of morningsStandard Error 1.65
p-value: 0.00395% CI: [2.1, 10.7]LMM
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [4.6, 13.2]LMM
p-value: 0.02995% CI: [0.5, 9.1]LMM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment

PEF is a person's maximum speed of expiration. All the participants were instructed to record PEF twice daily using a mini Peak Flow Meter device, once in the morning (before taking the morning dose) and once approximately 12 h later in the evening (before taking the evening dose). At each timepoint, the participant was instructed to perform 3 consecutive manoeuvres within 10 minutes. These PEF values were captured in the e-PEF/diary. The best of 3 values were used.

Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all patients in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents tthe number of participants with data at respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26: Mean morning PEF42.4 L/minStandard Error 2.15
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26:Mean evening PEF32.5 L/minStandard Error 2.05
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean morning PEF42.1 L/minStandard Error 2.24
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean evening PEF31.2 L/minStandard Error 2.14
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26: Mean morning PEF38.1 L/minStandard Error 2.15
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean evening PEF28.7 L/minStandard Error 2.13
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26:Mean evening PEF30.4 L/minStandard Error 2.04
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean morning PEF36.9 L/minStandard Error 2.22
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean evening PEF7.4 L/minStandard Error 2.13
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26:Mean evening PEF7.7 L/minStandard Error 2.04
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean morning PEF13.4 L/minStandard Error 2.21
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26: Mean morning PEF12.8 L/minStandard Error 2.13
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26: Mean morning PEF5.9 L/minStandard Error 2.14
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26:Mean evening PEF0.0 L/minStandard Error 2.05
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean evening PEF-0.3 L/minStandard Error 2.14
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean morning PEF6.7 L/minStandard Error 2.22
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean evening PEF22.1 L/minStandard Error 2.13
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 52:Mean morning PEF28.3 L/minStandard Error 2.22
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26:Mean evening PEF23.9 L/minStandard Error 2.04
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of TreatmentWeek 26: Mean morning PEF29.1 L/minStandard Error 2.14
Comparison: Week 26: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [23.8, 35.4]Linear Mixed Model (LMM)
Comparison: Week 26: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [26.4, 38.1]LMM
Comparison: Week 26: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [7.5, 19.1]LMM
Comparison: Week 26: Mean evening PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [19.3, 30.3]LMM
Comparison: Week 26: Mean evening PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [24.8, 35.9]LMM
Comparison: Week 26: Mean evening PEFp-value: 0.00295% CI: [3.1, 14.2]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [22.7, 34.8]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [24.2, 36.3]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean morning PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [7.7, 19.8]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean evening PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [18, 29.5]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean evening PEFp-value: <0.00195% CI: [23.3, 34.8]LMM
Comparison: Week 52: Mean evening PEFp-value: 0.00295% CI: [3.3, 14.9]LMM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days

All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. Asthma symptoms free days are days with no daytime symptoms, no night-time awakenings and no symptoms on awakening. The daytime asthma symptom score was based on the daily e-diary recordings by participants with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days28.3 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.72
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days28.4 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.72
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days22.5 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.72
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days19.3 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.72
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days24.9 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.72
p-value: 0.01295% CI: [1.3, 10.2]Linear Mixed Model (LMM)
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [4.6, 13.6]LMM
p-value: 0.13595% CI: [-1.1, 7.9]LMM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings

All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for nights with no night-time awakenings was How did you sleep last night? had to be answered with I did not wake up because of any breathing problems with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings17.0 percentage of nightsStandard Error 1.28
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings16.4 percentage of nightsStandard Error 1.27
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings14.2 percentage of nightsStandard Error 1.27
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings12.5 percentage of nightsStandard Error 1.27
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings16.1 percentage of nightsStandard Error 1.27
p-value: 0.10495% CI: [-0.6, 6.2]LMM
p-value: 0.02495% CI: [0.5, 7.3]LMM
p-value: 0.58895% CI: [-2.5, 4.3]LMM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days

All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. Rescue medication free days is defined as any day where the participant did not use any puffs of rescue medication during daytime and night-time.

Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants with data at respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-2631.5 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.53
QMF149 150/320 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-5233.1 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.55
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-2627.4 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.53
QMF149 150/160 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-5229.4 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.54
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-2621.4 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.52
MF 800 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-5223.5 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.54
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-5220.8 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.54
MF 400 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-2619.1 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.53
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-2627.4 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.52
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgChange From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free DaysWeeks 1-5228.8 percentage of daysStandard Error 1.54
Comparison: Weeks 1-26p-value: <0.00195% CI: [6.2, 14.1]LMM
Comparison: Weeks 1-26p-value: <0.00195% CI: [4.3, 12.3]LMM
Comparison: Weeks 1-26p-value: 0.04595% CI: [0.1, 8]LMM
Comparison: Weeks 1-52p-value: <0.00195% CI: [5.7, 13.6]LMM
Comparison: Weeks 1-52p-value: <0.00195% CI: [4.7, 12.6]LMM
Comparison: Weeks 1-52p-value: 0.03495% CI: [0.3, 8.3]LMM
Secondary

Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participant in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation2.6 daysStandard Deviation 10.6
QMF149 150/320 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation5.4 daysStandard Deviation 18.81
QMF149 150/320 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation1.3 daysStandard Deviation 6.02
QMF149 150/160 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation1.7 daysStandard Deviation 8.48
QMF149 150/160 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation3.0 daysStandard Deviation 12.53
QMF149 150/160 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation5.0 daysStandard Deviation 17.55
MF 800 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation1.7 daysStandard Deviation 6.07
MF 800 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation3.7 daysStandard Deviation 11.4
MF 800 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation6.9 daysStandard Deviation 22.96
MF 400 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation5.8 daysStandard Deviation 13.98
MF 400 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation10.1 daysStandard Deviation 25.15
MF 400 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation3.2 daysStandard Deviation 9.16
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation1.9 daysStandard Deviation 7.76
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation3.1 daysStandard Deviation 9.68
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgDuration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation CategoryAll(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation5.1 daysStandard Deviation 14.48
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.001van Elteren test
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.001van Elteren test
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.059van Elteren test
Comparison: Severe Asthma Exacerbationp-value: 0.004Van Elteren Test
Comparison: Severe Asthma Exacerbationp-value: <0.001Van Elteren Test
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.025van Elteren test
Comparison: All(mild, moderate, severe) Asthma Exacerbationp-value: 0.002Van Elteren Test
Comparison: All (mild, moderate, severe) Asthma Exacerbationp-value: <0.001Van Elteren Test
Comparison: All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.074van Elteren test
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52

Change from baseline in ACQ-7 scores of ≤ 0.5 was defined as minimal clinically important difference and were considered clinically meaningful. The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions

Time frame: Weeks 26 (Day 183) and 52 (Day 364)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants with data at the respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 36477.7 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 18376.4 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 18376.2 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 36482.1 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 18372.3 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 36473.6 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 18366.9 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 36469.2 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 36477.3 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52Day 18375.9 percentage of participants
Comparison: Day 183p-value: 0.09495% CI: [0.95, 1.81]Logistic regression model
Comparison: Day 183p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.26, 2.37]Logistic regression model
Comparison: Day 183p-value: 0.74695% CI: [0.76, 1.46]Logistic regression model
Comparison: Day 364p-value: 0.08895% CI: [0.96, 1.87]Logistic regression model
Comparison: Day 364p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.58, 3.17]Logistic regression model
Comparison: Day 364p-value: 0.77195% CI: [0.75, 1.49]Logistic regression model
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations0.2 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations0 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations0.9 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations1.6 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations0.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence (i.e., any unfavorable and unintended sign including abnormal laboratory findings, symptom or disease) in a participant or clinical investigation participant after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. An SAE is defined as any adverse event (appearance of (or worsening of any pre-existing) undesirable sign(s), symptom(s) or medical conditions(s) which meets any one of the following criteria: is fatal or life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, constitutes a congenital anomaly/birth defect, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or is medically significant, i.e. defined as an event that jeopardizes the participants or may require medical or surgical intervention.

Time frame: Approximately up to 56 weeks

Population: Safety Set consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Adverse Events(AEs)64.6 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Serious Adverse Events(SAEs)4.7 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Adverse Events(AEs)66.8 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Serious Adverse Events(SAEs)4.6 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Adverse Events(AEs)70.0 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Serious Adverse Events(SAEs)4.8 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Serious Adverse Events(SAEs)7.0 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Adverse Events(AEs)72.2 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Adverse Events(AEs)65.3 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Serious Adverse Events(SAEs)4.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all patients in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryMild asthma exacerbation13.3 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation14.9 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation25.5 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation8.1 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate asthma exacerbation7.7 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryMild asthma exacerbation12.1 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate asthma exacerbation8.2 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation9.8 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation25.6 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation16.9 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate asthma exacerbation14.3 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation26.1 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation14.5 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryMild asthma exacerbation17.5 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation36.1 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation44.5 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation32.5 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryMild asthma exacerbation19.6 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate asthma exacerbation16.5 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation20.1 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate asthma exacerbation9.2 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryMild asthma exacerbation15.1 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation19.1 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation30.6 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation11.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes

A composite endpoint of serious asthma outcomes is defined as asthma-related hospitalization, asthma-related intubation, or asthma-related death and was reviewed by the Adjudication Committee.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: Safety Set consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
QMF149 150/320 μgPercentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes0.7 percentage of participants
QMF149 150/160 μgPercentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes0.5 percentage of participants
MF 800 μgPercentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes1.6 percentage of participants
MF 400 μgPercentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes1.8 percentage of participants
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPercentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes0.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)

Post-dose FEV1 measurements were analyzed at 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 364)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 1 hour2.343 LStandard Error 0.01
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364:1 hour2.414 LStandard Error 0.0175
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 30 minutes2.408 LStandard Error 0.0171
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 30 minutes2.426 LStandard Error 0.0163
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 30 minutes2.338 LStandard Error 0.0095
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 5 minutes2.413 LStandard Error 0.0142
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:1 hour2.456 LStandard Error 0.0151
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 5 minutes2.384 LStandard Error 0.0172
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86: 30 minutes2.436 LStandard Error 0.0149
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 5 minutes2.279 LStandard Error 0.0084
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 30 minutes2.432 LStandard Error 0.0143
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:5 minutes2.411 LStandard Error 0.015
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 5 minutes2.403 LStandard Error 0.016
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 15 minutes2.321 LStandard Error 0.0088
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 1 hour2.448 LStandard Error 0.0145
QMF149 150/320 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 1 hour2.432 LStandard Error 0.0161
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 1 hour2.440 LStandard Error 0.0146
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 5 minutes2.270 LStandard Error 0.0085
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 15 minutes2.312 LStandard Error 0.0089
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:5 minutes2.409 LStandard Error 0.015
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 30 minutes2.326 LStandard Error 0.0096
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:1 hour2.436 LStandard Error 0.0151
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86: 30 minutes2.431 LStandard Error 0.0149
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364:1 hour2.390 LStandard Error 0.0172
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 1 hour2.423 LStandard Error 0.0162
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 30 minutes2.427 LStandard Error 0.0164
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 1 hour2.347 LStandard Error 0.0101
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 5 minutes2.406 LStandard Error 0.0144
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 30 minutes2.399 LStandard Error 0.0169
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 5 minutes2.406 LStandard Error 0.0161
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 30 minutes2.426 LStandard Error 0.0145
QMF149 150/160 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 5 minutes2.379 LStandard Error 0.0169
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:1 hour2.269 LStandard Error 0.0151
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 5 minutes2.245 LStandard Error 0.0172
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 30 minutes2.253 LStandard Error 0.0172
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 5 minutes2.138 LStandard Error 0.0085
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364:1 hour2.251 LStandard Error 0.0175
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 30 minutes2.238 LStandard Error 0.0146
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 1 hour2.166 LStandard Error 0.0101
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 5 minutes2.224 LStandard Error 0.0145
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 1 hour2.257 LStandard Error 0.0147
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:5 minutes2.248 LStandard Error 0.015
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 15 minutes2.159 LStandard Error 0.0089
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86: 30 minutes2.257 LStandard Error 0.0149
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 30 minutes2.162 LStandard Error 0.0096
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 5 minutes2.240 LStandard Error 0.0162
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 30 minutes2.250 LStandard Error 0.0165
MF 800 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 1 hour2.253 LStandard Error 0.0163
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:1 hour2.188 LStandard Error 0.0154
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 1 hour2.183 LStandard Error 0.0148
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 30 minutes2.174 LStandard Error 0.0146
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 5 minutes2.174 LStandard Error 0.0145
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 5 minutes2.130 LStandard Error 0.0173
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 5 minutes2.163 LStandard Error 0.0164
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 5 minutes2.118 LStandard Error 0.0084
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 1 hour2.142 LStandard Error 0.01
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364:1 hour2.128 LStandard Error 0.0176
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 1 hour2.165 LStandard Error 0.0165
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 30 minutes2.168 LStandard Error 0.0167
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 30 minutes2.135 LStandard Error 0.0172
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 15 minutes2.137 LStandard Error 0.0089
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86: 30 minutes2.179 LStandard Error 0.0152
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:5 minutes2.178 LStandard Error 0.0153
MF 400 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 30 minutes2.141 LStandard Error 0.0095
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364:1 hour2.383 LStandard Error 0.0171
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 5 minutes2.224 LStandard Error 0.0084
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 15 minutes2.278 LStandard Error 0.0088
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 30 minutes2.310 LStandard Error 0.0095
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 1: 1 hour2.337 LStandard Error 0.01
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 5 minutes2.360 LStandard Error 0.0142
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 30 minutes2.389 LStandard Error 0.0143
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 30: 1 hour2.411 LStandard Error 0.0144
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:5 minutes2.356 LStandard Error 0.0148
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86: 30 minutes2.398 LStandard Error 0.0147
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 86:1 hour2.413 LStandard Error 0.0149
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 5 minutes2.359 LStandard Error 0.016
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 30 minutes2.386 LStandard Error 0.0163
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 183: 1 hour2.393 LStandard Error 0.0161
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 5 minutes2.358 LStandard Error 0.0168
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPost Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)Day 364: 30 minutes2.377 LStandard Error 0.0167
Comparison: Day 1: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.119, 0.164]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.129, 0.175]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.032, 0.078]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 15 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.138, 0.186]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 15 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.15, 0.198]MMRM
Comparison: Day1: 15 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.02, 0.068]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.149, 0.201]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.159, 0.211]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 30 minutesp-value: 0.03895% CI: [0.001, 0.053]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.15, 0.205]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 1hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.177, 0.232]MMRM
Comparison: Day 1: 1hourp-value: 0.63295% CI: [-0.021, 0.034]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.151, 0.226]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.194, 0.27]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 5 minutesp-value: 0.00595% CI: [0.016, 0.091]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.156, 0.232]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.214, 0.291]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 30 minutesp-value: 0.02695% CI: [0.005, 0.08]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.152, 0.229]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.219, 0.296]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30: 1 hourp-value: 0.05995% CI: [-0.001, 0.075]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.123, 0.203]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.191, 0.271]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 5minutesp-value: 0.00795% CI: [0.015, 0.095]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.14, 0.219]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.211, 0.292]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 30 minutesp-value: 0.05795% CI: [-0.001, 0.078]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.147, 0.227]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.208, 0.289]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86: 1hourp-value: 0.03795% CI: [0.003, 0.083]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.121, 0.206]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.2, 0.286]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 5 minutesp-value: 0.04195% CI: [0.002, 0.087]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.133, 0.22]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.215, 0.303]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 30 minutesp-value: 0.07195% CI: [-0.003, 0.083]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.137, 0.223]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.215, 0.302]MMRM
Comparison: Day 183: 1 hourp-value: 0.07195% CI: [-0.003, 0.082]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.094, 0.184]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 5 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.205, 0.294]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 5 minutesp-value: 0.24495% CI: [-0.018, 0.071]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.11, 0.2]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 30 minutesp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.219, 0.308]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 30 minutesp-value: 0.16295% CI: [-0.013, 0.076]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.117, 0.209]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 1 hourp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.216, 0.308]MMRM
Comparison: Day 364: 1 hourp-value: 0.18295% CI: [-0.014, 0.076]MMRM
Secondary

Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12

Pre-dose trough FEV1 is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 45 min and 15 min pre evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Time frame: Weeks 4 (Day 30) and 12 (Day 86)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 302.369 LStandard Deviation 0.0141
QMF149 150/320 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 862.368 LStandard Deviation 0.0148
QMF149 150/160 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 302.367 LStandard Deviation 0.0142
QMF149 150/160 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 862.361 LStandard Deviation 0.0148
MF 800 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 302.237 LStandard Deviation 0.0143
MF 800 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 862.245 LStandard Deviation 0.0148
MF 400 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 862.177 LStandard Deviation 0.0149
MF 400 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 302.171 LStandard Deviation 0.0143
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 300.2333 LStandard Deviation 0.0141
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgPre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12Day 862.330 LStandard Deviation 0.0146
Comparison: Day 30p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.094, 0.17]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.158, 0.234]MMRM
Comparison: Day 30p-value: 0.06495% CI: [-0.002, 0.073]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.083, 0.162]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.144, 0.224]MMRM
Comparison: Day 86p-value: 0.06395% CI: [-0.002, 0.076]MMRM
Secondary

Rescue Medication Usage

All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. The number of puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours is recorded twice (morning/evening) by the participant prior to taking study medication. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication use will be calculated for each participant, done separately for morning (night-time), evening (daytime), and daily (night-time plus daytime) rescue medication use

Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants included in the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.38 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.57 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daily number of puffs-0.96 number of puffsStandard Error 0.059
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.40 number of puffsStandard Error 0.029
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.60 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
QMF149 150/320 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs-1.00 number of puffsStandard Error 0.06
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.51 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs-0.80 number of puffsStandard Error 0.06
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.27 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daily number of puffs-0.73 number of puffsStandard Error 0.059
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.30 number of puffsStandard Error 0.029
QMF149 150/160 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.46 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.29 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.43 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.26 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daily number of puffs-0.65 number of puffsStandard Error 0.059
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.38 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
MF 800 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs-0.72 number of puffsStandard Error 0.06
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.20 number of puffsStandard Error 0.029
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.34 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daily number of puffs-0.53 number of puffsStandard Error 0.059
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs-0.56 number of puffsStandard Error 0.06
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.36 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
MF 400 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.19 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.55 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daily number of puffs-0.87 number of puffsStandard Error 0.059
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs-0.53 number of puffsStandard Error 0.035
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs-0.91 number of puffsStandard Error 0.06
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.35 number of puffsStandard Error 0.029
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgRescue Medication UsageWeek1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs-0.34 number of puffsStandard Error 0.028
Comparison: Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.00195% CI: [-0.2, -0.05]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.03595% CI: [-0.16, -0.01]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.26195% CI: [-0.12, 0.03]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.28, -0.09]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: 0.01195% CI: [-0.21, -0.03]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: 0.42595% CI: [-0.13, 0.06]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.46, -0.15]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: 0.01795% CI: [-0.35, -0.03]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-26 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: 0.2995% CI: [-0.24, -0.07]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.00495% CI: [-0.19, -0.04]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.01995% CI: [-0.17, -0.02]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean night-time number of puffsp-value: 0.22695% CI: [-0.12, 0.03]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.26, -0.07]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: 0.00295% CI: [-0.24, -0.05]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffsp-value: 0.38495% CI: [-0.14, 0.05]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.44, -0.12]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: 0.00495% CI: [-0.39, -0.07]LMM
Comparison: Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffsp-value: 0.24595% CI: [-0.25, 0.06]LMM
Secondary

Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
QMF149 150/320 μgTime in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations367.0 days
QMF149 150/160 μgTime in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations367.0 days
MF 800 μgTime in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations367.0 days
MF 400 μgTime in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations366.0 days
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTime in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations367.0 days
p-value: 0.22295% CI: [0.03, 2.29]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.992Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.61895% CI: [0.05, 6.01]Regression, Cox
Secondary

Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
QMF149 150/320 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation366.0 days
QMF149 150/320 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation366.0 days
QMF149 150/320 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation367 days
QMF149 150/160 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation366 days
QMF149 150/160 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation366.0 days
QMF149 150/160 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation366.0 days
MF 800 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation366 days
MF 800 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation366.0 days
MF 800 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation364.5 days
MF 400 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation364.0 days
MF 400 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation306.0 days
MF 400 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation366 days
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategorySevere asthma exacerbation366 days
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryModerate or severe asthma exacerbation366.0 days
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTime to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation CategoryAll (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation365.0 days
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.39, 0.72]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.34, 0.6]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Moderate or severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.20995% CI: [0.59, 1.12]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.00395% CI: [0.36, 0.81]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.3, 0.63]Regression, Cox
Comparison: Severe asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.11595% CI: [0.47, 1.09]Regression, Cox
Comparison: All asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.51, 0.82]Regression, Cox
Comparison: All asthma exacerbationp-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.38, 0.6]Regression, Cox
Comparison: All asthma exacerbationp-value: 0.18595% CI: [0.66, 1.08]Regression, Cox
Secondary

Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation

The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
QMF149 150/320 μgTime to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation367.0 days
QMF149 150/160 μgTime to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation367.0 days
MF 800 μgTime to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation367.0 days
MF 400 μgTime to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation366.0 days
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTime to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation367.0 days
p-value: 0.33795% CI: [0.13, 2.03]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.06395% CI: [0.02, 1.11]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.59995% CI: [0.27, 9.7]Regression, Cox
Secondary

Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations

The treatment of asthma exacerbations including the initiation of systemic corticosteroids were done according to investigator's or treating physician's medical judgement and in line with national and international recommendations. If systemic corticosteroids were required, a participant could return to the study after successfully completing a taper of approximately 7-10 days.

Time frame: Up to Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTotal Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations26.0 milligramsStandard Deviation 136.92
QMF149 150/160 μgTotal Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations29.9 milligramsStandard Deviation 124.98
MF 800 μgTotal Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations28.0 milligramsStandard Deviation 95.18
MF 400 μgTotal Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations47.8 milligramsStandard Deviation 139.98
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTotal Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations26.9 milligramsStandard Deviation 114.36
Secondary

Trough FEV1 at Week 52

Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Time frame: Week 52

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough FEV1 at Week 522.386 LStandard Error 0.0168
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough FEV1 at Week 522.357 LStandard Error 0.0167
MF 800 μgTrough FEV1 at Week 522.249 LStandard Error 0.017
MF 400 μgTrough FEV1 at Week 522.148 LStandard Error 0.017
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough FEV1 at Week 522.338 LStandard Error 0.0167
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.09, 0.183]MMRM
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.163, 0.255]MMRM
p-value: 0.0495% CI: [0.002, 0.094]MMRM
Secondary

Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment

Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment2.383 LStandard Error 0.0159
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment2.387 LStandard Error 0.016
MF 800 μgTrough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment2.250 LStandard Error 0.0162
MF 400 μgTrough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment2.176 LStandard Error 0.0162
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment2.346 LStandard Error 0.016
p-value: 0.10195% CI: [-0.007, 0.08]MMRM
Secondary

Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)

FEF is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle portion of a forced expiration. Trough FEF25-75% is defined as average of the two FEF25-75% measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.

Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 365)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 21.644 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0186
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 3651.745 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0259
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 1841.775 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0249
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 1841.738 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.025
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 21.617 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0187
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 3651.686 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0257
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 21.455 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0191
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 1841.546 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0253
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 3651.530 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0261
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 21.406 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0186
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 3651.440 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0261
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 1841.473 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0254
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 1841.692 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.025
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 21.662 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0189
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)Day 3651.692 Litres/second (L/s)Standard Error 0.0258
Comparison: Day 2p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.139, 0.238]MMRM
Comparison: Day 2p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.161, 0.259]MMRM
Comparison: Day 2p-value: 0.47595% CI: [-0.067, 0.031]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.161, 0.296]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.197, 0.333]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: 0.01595% CI: [0.016, 0.151]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.145, 0.285]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.176, 0.316]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: 0.13995% CI: [-0.017, 0.122]MMRM
Secondary

Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

FVC is the total amount of air exhaled during the FEV test. Trough FVC is defined as average of the two FVC measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.

Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 365)

Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 23.342 LStandard Error 0.0173
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 3653.394 LStandard Error 0.0182
QMF149 150/320 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 1843.372 LStandard Error 0.0179
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 1843.387 LStandard Error 0.018
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 23.342 LStandard Error 0.0174
QMF149 150/160 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 3653.364 LStandard Error 0.0181
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 1843.322 LStandard Error 0.0183
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 23.256 LStandard Error 0.0177
MF 800 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 3653.319 LStandard Error 0.0184
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 23.203 LStandard Error 0.0173
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 3653.218 LStandard Error 0.0183
MF 400 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 1843.246 LStandard Error 0.0182
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 1843.355 LStandard Error 0.018
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 23.344 LStandard Error 0.0176
Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μgTrough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Day 3653.358 LStandard Error 0.0182
Comparison: Day 2p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.04, 0.133]MMRM
Comparison: Day 2p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.093, 0.185]MMRM
Comparison: Day 2p-value: 0.92795% CI: [-0.049, 0.044]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: 0.04495% CI: [0.001, 0.098]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.093, 0.19]MMRM
Comparison: Day 184p-value: 0.4995% CI: [-0.031, 0.065]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: 0.00295% CI: [0.027, 0.125]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.098, 0.195]MMRM
Comparison: Day 365p-value: 0.14395% CI: [-0.012, 0.085]MMRM

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026