Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
QMF149, Mometasone furoate (MF), asthma
Brief summary
The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of QMF149 (QMF149 150/160 µg and QMF149 150/320 µg via Concept1) over two respective MF doses (MF 400 µg and MF 800 µg via Twisthaler® (total daily dose)) in poorly controlled asthmatic participants as determined by pulmonary function testing, and effects on asthma control
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants with a diagnosis of asthma, for a period of at least 1 year prior to Visit 1 (Screening) * Participants who have used medium or high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or low dose of long acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)/ICS combinations for asthma for at least 3 months and at stable doses for at least 1 month prior to Visit 1 * Participants must have ACQ-7 score ≥ 1.5 at Visit 101 and at Visit 102 (prior to double-blind treatment) and qualify for treatment with medium or high dose LABA/ICS * Pre-bronchodilator ≥ 50% Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of \< 85 % of the predicted normal value for the participants after withholding bronchodilators at both Visit 101 and 102, according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) criteria. * Withholding period of bronchodilators prior to spirometry: short acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) for ≥ 6 hours and FDC or free combinations of ICS/LABA for ≥ 48 hours, short acting anticholinergics (SAMA) for ≥ 8 hours, xanthines \>=07 days * A one-time repeat/re-testing of percent predicted FEV1 (prebronchodilator FEV1) is allowed at Visit 101 and at Visit 102. Spacer devices are permitted for reversibility testing only. -Participants who demonstrate an increase in FEV1 of 12% and 200 mL within 30 minutes after administration of 400 µg salbutamol/360 µg albuterol (or equivalent dose) at Visit 101 All participants must perform a reversibility test at Visit 101 If reversibility is not demonstrated at Visit 101: * Reversibility should be repeated once- * Participants may be permitted to enter the study with historical evidence of reversibility that was performed according to ATS/ERS guidelines within 2 years prior to Visit 1 * Alternatively, participants may be permitted to enter the study with a historical positive bronchoprovocation test that was performed within 2 years prior to Visit 1.
Exclusion criteria
* Participants who have smoked or inhaled tobacco products within the 6 month period prior to Visit 1, or who have a smoking history of greater than 10 pack years. This includes use of nicotine inhalers such as e-cigarettes at the time of Visit 1 * Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring systemic steroids or hospitalization or emergency room visit within 6 weeks of Visit 1 (Screening) * Participants who have ever required intubation for a severe asthma attack/exacerbation. * Participants who have a clinical condition which is likely to be worsened by ICS administration (e.g. glaucoma, cataract and fragility fractures) who are according to investigator's medical judgment at risk participating in the study). * Participants who have had a respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening as determined by the investigator within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening) or between Visit 1 and Visit 102. Participants may be re-screened 4 weeks after recovery from their respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening. * Participants with a history of chronic lung diseases other than asthma, including (but not limited to) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis and active tuberculosis. * Participants with severe narcolepsy and/or insomnia. * Participants who have a clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Visit 101 (Start of Run- In epoch) and at any time between Visit 101 and Visit 102 (including unscheduled ECG). ECG evidence of myocardial infarction at Visit 101 (via central reader) should be clinically assessed by the investigator with supportivedocumentation * Participants with a history of hypersensitivity to lactose, any of the study drugs or to similar drugs within the class including untoward reactions to sympathomimetic amines or inhaled medication or any component thereof * Participants who have not achieved an acceptable spirometry results at Visit 101 in accordance with ATS/ERS criteria for acceptability and repeatability (rescreening allowed only once). Repeat spirometry may be allowed once in an ad-hoc visit if the spirometry did not qualify due to ATS/ERS criteria. If the participant fails the repeat assessment, the participant may be rescreened once * Participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy (desensitization) for allergies or less than 3 months prior to Visit 101 or participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy for more than 3 months prior to Visit 101 but expected to change throughout the course of the study. * Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and for 30 days after stopping of study treatment. * Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) use within 3 months prior to Visit 101
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 26 weeks | Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | Week 52 | Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. |
| Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Weeks 4 (Day 30) and 12 (Day 86) | Pre-dose trough FEV1 is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 45 min and 15 min pre evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. |
| Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Up to Week 52 (Day 364) | Post-dose FEV1 measurements were analyzed at 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. |
| Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Up to Week 52 (Day 365) | FVC is the total amount of air exhaled during the FEV test. Trough FVC is defined as average of the two FVC measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. |
| Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Up to Week 52 (Day 365) | FEF is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle portion of a forced expiration. Trough FEF25-75% is defined as average of the two FEF25-75% measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. |
| Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Up to Weeks 26 and 52 | PEF is a person's maximum speed of expiration. All the participants were instructed to record PEF twice daily using a mini Peak Flow Meter device, once in the morning (before taking the morning dose) and once approximately 12 h later in the evening (before taking the evening dose). At each timepoint, the participant was instructed to perform 3 consecutive manoeuvres within 10 minutes. These PEF values were captured in the e-PEF/diary. The best of 3 values were used. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Weeks 26 (Day 183) and 52 (Day 364) | Change from baseline in ACQ-7 scores of ≤ 0.5 was defined as minimal clinically important difference and were considered clinically meaningful. The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions |
| Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | Up to Week 52 | All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. Asthma symptoms free days are days with no daytime symptoms, no night-time awakenings and no symptoms on awakening. The daytime asthma symptom score was based on the daily e-diary recordings by participants with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms. |
| Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | Up to Week 52 | All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. For days with no daytime symptoms, all 5 evening questions must have a score = 0 with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms, each with scores from 0 (no problems) to 4 (very severe problems). |
| Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | Up to Week 52 | All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for nights with no night-time awakenings was How did you sleep last night? had to be answered with I did not wake up because of any breathing problems with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems). |
| Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | Up to Week 52 | All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for mornings with no symptoms on awakening was Did you have asthma symptoms upon awakening in the morning? to be answered with None with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems). |
| Rescue Medication Usage | Up to Weeks 26 and 52 | All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. The number of puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours is recorded twice (morning/evening) by the participant prior to taking study medication. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication use will be calculated for each participant, done separately for morning (night-time), evening (daytime), and daily (night-time plus daytime) rescue medication use |
| Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions. |
| Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
| Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
| Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
| Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
| Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | Up to Week 52 | — |
| Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | Up to Week 52 | The treatment of asthma exacerbations including the initiation of systemic corticosteroids were done according to investigator's or treating physician's medical judgement and in line with national and international recommendations. If systemic corticosteroids were required, a participant could return to the study after successfully completing a taper of approximately 7-10 days. |
| Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Up to Weeks 26 and 52 | All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. Rescue medication free days is defined as any day where the participant did not use any puffs of rescue medication during daytime and night-time. |
| Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Up to Week 52 (Day 364) | AQLQ is a 32-item disease specific questionnaire designed to measure functional impairments that are most important to patients with asthma, with a recall time of two weeks and each question to be answered on a 7-point scale (1-totally limited/problems all the time, 7-not at all limited/no problems). It consists of 4 domains: * Symptoms = Mean of Items 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30 (12 items) * Activity limitation = Mean of Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 25, 28, 31, 32 (11 items) * Emotional function = Mean of Items 7, 13, 15, 21, 27 (5 items) * Environmental stimuli = Mean of Items 9, 17, 23, 26 (4 items) * Overall Score = Mean of Items 1 to 32 (32 items) |
| Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26 | Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. |
| Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | Up to Week 52 | A composite endpoint of serious asthma outcomes is defined as asthma-related hospitalization, asthma-related intubation, or asthma-related death and was reviewed by the Adjudication Committee. |
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Approximately up to 56 weeks | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence (i.e., any unfavorable and unintended sign including abnormal laboratory findings, symptom or disease) in a participant or clinical investigation participant after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. An SAE is defined as any adverse event (appearance of (or worsening of any pre-existing) undesirable sign(s), symptom(s) or medical conditions(s) which meets any one of the following criteria: is fatal or life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, constitutes a congenital anomaly/birth defect, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or is medically significant, i.e. defined as an event that jeopardizes the participants or may require medical or surgical intervention. |
| Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Up to Week 52 | The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe. |
Countries
Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czechia, Egypt, Estonia, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants took part in 316 investigative sites in 24 countries from 29 Dec 2015 to 28 Jun 2019.
Pre-assignment details
3890 participants were screened of which 2216 were randomized to 1 of the 5 treatment groups with a randomization ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg QMF149 (Indacaterol acetate/Mometasone furoate) 150/320 μg was delivered o.d. via Concept1 inhaler in the evening. | 445 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg QMF149 (Indacaterol acetate/Mometasone furoate) 150/160 μg was delivered o.d. via Concept1 inhaler in the evening. | 439 |
| MF 800 μg MF 800 μg of total daily dose (400 μg twice daily, in the morning and in the evening) was delivered via Twisthaler®. | 442 |
| MF 400 μg MF 400 μg was delivered o.d. via Twisthaler® in the evening. | 444 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg Salmeterol xinafoate/fluticasone propionate 50/500 μg was delivered twice daily (in the morning and in the evening) via Accuhaler®. | 446 |
| Total | 2,216 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Non-compliance with study treatment | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Pregnancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol deviation | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Subject/guardian decision | 29 | 17 | 18 | 30 | 20 |
| Overall Study | Technical problems | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | QMF149 150/320 μg | QMF149 150/160 μg | MF 400 μg | Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | MF 800 μg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 47.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.56 | 47.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.76 | 48.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.98 | 48.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.59 | 47.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.99 | 47.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.78 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity East Asian | 52 Participants | 48 Participants | 55 Participants | 53 Participants | 51 Participants | 259 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Hispanic Or Latino | 21 Participants | 17 Participants | 22 Participants | 15 Participants | 14 Participants | 89 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Mixed ethnicity | 10 Participants | 10 Participants | 5 Participants | 15 Participants | 9 Participants | 49 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Not reported | 12 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 9 Participants | 12 Participants | 42 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Other | 218 Participants | 225 Participants | 239 Participants | 227 Participants | 242 Participants | 1151 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Russian | 79 Participants | 79 Participants | 62 Participants | 65 Participants | 64 Participants | 349 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity South Asian | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 14 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Southeast Asian | 38 Participants | 40 Participants | 38 Participants | 42 Participants | 42 Participants | 200 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Unknown | 12 Participants | 13 Participants | 15 Participants | 17 Participants | 6 Participants | 63 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Asian | 97 Participants | 98 Participants | 98 Participants | 102 Participants | 98 Participants | 493 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Black | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 4 Participants | 23 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Caucasian | 313 Participants | 311 Participants | 312 Participants | 305 Participants | 318 Participants | 1559 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Native American | 13 Participants | 14 Participants | 18 Participants | 12 Participants | 11 Participants | 68 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Other | 16 Participants | 14 Participants | 8 Participants | 23 Participants | 11 Participants | 72 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Pacific Islander | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 262 Participants | 253 Participants | 272 Participants | 256 Participants | 250 Participants | 1293 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 183 Participants | 186 Participants | 172 Participants | 190 Participants | 192 Participants | 923 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 443 | 0 / 437 | 0 / 440 | 1 / 443 | 0 / 444 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 228 / 443 | 233 / 437 | 263 / 440 | 290 / 443 | 239 / 444 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 21 / 443 | 20 / 437 | 21 / 440 | 31 / 443 | 21 / 444 |
Outcome results
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26
Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Time frame: 26 weeks
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 2.383 litre (L) | Standard Error 0.0159 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 2.387 litre (L) | Standard Error 0.016 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 2.250 litre (L) | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 2.176 litre (L) | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (Trough FEV1) at Week 26 | 2.346 litre (L) | Standard Error 0.016 |
Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 0.25 exacerbations per year |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 0.49 exacerbations per year |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 0.13 exacerbations per year |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 0.13 exacerbations per year |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 0.27 exacerbations per year |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 0.48 exacerbations per year |
| MF 800 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 0.18 exacerbations per year |
| MF 800 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 0.39 exacerbations per year |
| MF 800 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 0.74 exacerbations per year |
| MF 400 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 0.56 exacerbations per year |
| MF 400 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 1.05 exacerbations per year |
| MF 400 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 0.29 exacerbations per year |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 0.14 exacerbations per year |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 0.27 exacerbations per year |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Annual Rate of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 0.52 exacerbations per year |
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52
The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions.
Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 4 | 1.486 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0337 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 12 | 1.394 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0347 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 26 | 1.267 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.035 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 52 | 1.231 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0358 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 4 | 1.533 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0338 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 52 | 1.183 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0356 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 12 | 1.377 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0348 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 26 | 1.261 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 52 | 1.373 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0359 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 12 | 1.523 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0348 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 26 | 1.439 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0352 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 4 | 1.659 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0338 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 4 | 1.730 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0337 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 12 | 1.625 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 52 | 1.449 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0361 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 26 | 1.509 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0354 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 52 | 1.221 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0354 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 26 | 1.322 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0349 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 12 | 1.445 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0345 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) at Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52 | Week 4 | 1.541 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0335 |
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)
AQLQ is a 32-item disease specific questionnaire designed to measure functional impairments that are most important to patients with asthma, with a recall time of two weeks and each question to be answered on a 7-point scale (1-totally limited/problems all the time, 7-not at all limited/no problems). It consists of 4 domains: * Symptoms = Mean of Items 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30 (12 items) * Activity limitation = Mean of Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 25, 28, 31, 32 (11 items) * Emotional function = Mean of Items 7, 13, 15, 21, 27 (5 items) * Environmental stimuli = Mean of Items 9, 17, 23, 26 (4 items) * Overall Score = Mean of Items 1 to 32 (32 items)
Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 364)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 254 | 5.761 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0383 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 30 | 5.560 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0327 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 364 | 5.783 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0391 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 86 | 5.618 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0356 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 183 | 5.724 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0372 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 254 | 5.781 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0382 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 183 | 5.738 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0372 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 86 | 5.629 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0357 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 364 | 5.832 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0388 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 30 | 5.498 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0328 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 183 | 5.598 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0372 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 30 | 5.413 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0326 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 86 | 5.564 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0355 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 254 | 5.689 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0383 |
| MF 800 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 364 | 5.705 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0389 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 364 | 5.641 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0394 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 30 | 5.374 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0327 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 254 | 5.614 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0386 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 183 | 5.581 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0376 |
| MF 400 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 86 | 5.510 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0359 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 183 | 5.639 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0369 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 254 | 5.700 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0378 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 30 | 5.515 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0324 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 364 | 5.742 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0384 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) | Day 86 | 5.592 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.0352 |
Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms
All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. For days with no daytime symptoms, all 5 evening questions must have a score = 0 with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms, each with scores from 0 (no problems) to 4 (very severe problems).
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | 28.0 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.69 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | 28.0 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.69 |
| MF 800 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | 23.0 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.68 |
| MF 400 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | 20.0 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.69 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Days With no Daytime Symptoms | 24.8 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.68 |
Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening
All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for mornings with no symptoms on awakening was Did you have asthma symptoms upon awakening in the morning? to be answered with None with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | 25.5 percentage of mornings | Standard Error 1.66 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | 22.9 percentage of mornings | Standard Error 1.65 |
| MF 800 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | 19.1 percentage of mornings | Standard Error 1.65 |
| MF 400 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | 14.1 percentage of mornings | Standard Error 1.65 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change Form Baseline in Percentage of Mornings With no Symptoms on Awakening | 20.7 percentage of mornings | Standard Error 1.65 |
Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment
PEF is a person's maximum speed of expiration. All the participants were instructed to record PEF twice daily using a mini Peak Flow Meter device, once in the morning (before taking the morning dose) and once approximately 12 h later in the evening (before taking the evening dose). At each timepoint, the participant was instructed to perform 3 consecutive manoeuvres within 10 minutes. These PEF values were captured in the e-PEF/diary. The best of 3 values were used.
Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all patients in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents tthe number of participants with data at respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26: Mean morning PEF | 42.4 L/min | Standard Error 2.15 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26:Mean evening PEF | 32.5 L/min | Standard Error 2.05 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean morning PEF | 42.1 L/min | Standard Error 2.24 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean evening PEF | 31.2 L/min | Standard Error 2.14 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26: Mean morning PEF | 38.1 L/min | Standard Error 2.15 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean evening PEF | 28.7 L/min | Standard Error 2.13 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26:Mean evening PEF | 30.4 L/min | Standard Error 2.04 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean morning PEF | 36.9 L/min | Standard Error 2.22 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean evening PEF | 7.4 L/min | Standard Error 2.13 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26:Mean evening PEF | 7.7 L/min | Standard Error 2.04 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean morning PEF | 13.4 L/min | Standard Error 2.21 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26: Mean morning PEF | 12.8 L/min | Standard Error 2.13 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26: Mean morning PEF | 5.9 L/min | Standard Error 2.14 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26:Mean evening PEF | 0.0 L/min | Standard Error 2.05 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean evening PEF | -0.3 L/min | Standard Error 2.14 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean morning PEF | 6.7 L/min | Standard Error 2.22 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean evening PEF | 22.1 L/min | Standard Error 2.13 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 52:Mean morning PEF | 28.3 L/min | Standard Error 2.22 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26:Mean evening PEF | 23.9 L/min | Standard Error 2.04 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) Over 26 and 52 Weeks of Treatment | Week 26: Mean morning PEF | 29.1 L/min | Standard Error 2.14 |
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days
All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. Asthma symptoms free days are days with no daytime symptoms, no night-time awakenings and no symptoms on awakening. The daytime asthma symptom score was based on the daily e-diary recordings by participants with respect to shortness of breath, wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and impact on usual daily activities due to symptoms.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | 28.3 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.72 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | 28.4 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.72 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | 22.5 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.72 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | 19.3 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.72 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Asthma Symptoms Free Days | 24.9 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.72 |
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings
All participants were provided with an electronic diary (e-Diary) to record clinical symptoms. They were instructed to routinely complete the e-Diary twice daily at the same time each morning and again approximately 12 hours later in the evening. The e-Diary was reviewed at each visit until study completion. The question asked for nights with no night-time awakenings was How did you sleep last night? had to be answered with I did not wake up because of any breathing problems with scores from 0 (no problem)-4 (very severe problems).
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | 17.0 percentage of nights | Standard Error 1.28 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | 16.4 percentage of nights | Standard Error 1.27 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | 14.2 percentage of nights | Standard Error 1.27 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | 12.5 percentage of nights | Standard Error 1.27 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Nights With no Night-time Awakenings | 16.1 percentage of nights | Standard Error 1.27 |
Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days
All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. Rescue medication free days is defined as any day where the participant did not use any puffs of rescue medication during daytime and night-time.
Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants with data at respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-26 | 31.5 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.53 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-52 | 33.1 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.55 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-26 | 27.4 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.53 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-52 | 29.4 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.54 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-26 | 21.4 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.52 |
| MF 800 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-52 | 23.5 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.54 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-52 | 20.8 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.54 |
| MF 400 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-26 | 19.1 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.53 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-26 | 27.4 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.52 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Change From Baseline in Percentage of Rescue Medication Free Days | Weeks 1-52 | 28.8 percentage of days | Standard Error 1.54 |
Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participant in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 2.6 days | Standard Deviation 10.6 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation | 5.4 days | Standard Deviation 18.81 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 1.3 days | Standard Deviation 6.02 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 1.7 days | Standard Deviation 8.48 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 3.0 days | Standard Deviation 12.53 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation | 5.0 days | Standard Deviation 17.55 |
| MF 800 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 1.7 days | Standard Deviation 6.07 |
| MF 800 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 3.7 days | Standard Deviation 11.4 |
| MF 800 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation | 6.9 days | Standard Deviation 22.96 |
| MF 400 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 5.8 days | Standard Deviation 13.98 |
| MF 400 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation | 10.1 days | Standard Deviation 25.15 |
| MF 400 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 3.2 days | Standard Deviation 9.16 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 1.9 days | Standard Deviation 7.76 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 3.1 days | Standard Deviation 9.68 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Duration in Days of Asthma Exacerbations by Exacerbation Category | All(mild, moderate,severe) asthma exacerbation | 5.1 days | Standard Deviation 14.48 |
Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52
Change from baseline in ACQ-7 scores of ≤ 0.5 was defined as minimal clinically important difference and were considered clinically meaningful. The ACQ-7 measured asthma symptom control and consists of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway calibre (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ-7 were equally weighted. Items 1-5 were scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = severely uncontrolled. Item 6 is scored between 0 = no rescue medication and 6 = More than 16 puffs/inhalations most days. The 7th item was scored by the investigator based on the FEV1 % predicted from the masterscope at the site (i.e., Score = 0 means \> 95% of predicted FEV1, 1 = 90 - 95%, 2 = 80 - 89%, 3 = 70 - 79%, 4 = 60 - 69%, 5 = 50 - 59%, and Score = 6 means \< 50% of predicted FEV1). The total score was calculated as the mean of all questions
Time frame: Weeks 26 (Day 183) and 52 (Day 364)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants with data at the respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 364 | 77.7 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 183 | 76.4 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 183 | 76.2 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 364 | 82.1 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 183 | 72.3 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 364 | 73.6 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 183 | 66.9 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 364 | 69.2 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 364 | 77.3 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) ACQ ≥ 0.5 at Weeks 26 and 52 | Day 183 | 75.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 0.2 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 0 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 0.9 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 1.6 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 0.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence (i.e., any unfavorable and unintended sign including abnormal laboratory findings, symptom or disease) in a participant or clinical investigation participant after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. An SAE is defined as any adverse event (appearance of (or worsening of any pre-existing) undesirable sign(s), symptom(s) or medical conditions(s) which meets any one of the following criteria: is fatal or life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, constitutes a congenital anomaly/birth defect, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or is medically significant, i.e. defined as an event that jeopardizes the participants or may require medical or surgical intervention.
Time frame: Approximately up to 56 weeks
Population: Safety Set consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Adverse Events(AEs) | 64.6 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Serious Adverse Events(SAEs) | 4.7 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Adverse Events(AEs) | 66.8 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Serious Adverse Events(SAEs) | 4.6 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Adverse Events(AEs) | 70.0 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Serious Adverse Events(SAEs) | 4.8 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Serious Adverse Events(SAEs) | 7.0 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Adverse Events(AEs) | 72.2 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Adverse Events(AEs) | 65.3 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | Serious Adverse Events(SAEs) | 4.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all patients in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Mild asthma exacerbation | 13.3 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 14.9 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 25.5 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 8.1 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate asthma exacerbation | 7.7 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Mild asthma exacerbation | 12.1 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate asthma exacerbation | 8.2 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 9.8 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 25.6 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 16.9 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate asthma exacerbation | 14.3 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 26.1 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 14.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Mild asthma exacerbation | 17.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 36.1 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 44.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 32.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Mild asthma exacerbation | 19.6 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate asthma exacerbation | 16.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 20.1 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate asthma exacerbation | 9.2 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Mild asthma exacerbation | 15.1 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 19.1 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate, severe) asthma exacerbation | 30.6 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 11.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes
A composite endpoint of serious asthma outcomes is defined as asthma-related hospitalization, asthma-related intubation, or asthma-related death and was reviewed by the Adjudication Committee.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: Safety Set consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | 0.7 percentage of participants |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | 0.5 percentage of participants |
| MF 800 μg | Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | 1.6 percentage of participants |
| MF 400 μg | Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | 1.8 percentage of participants |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Percentage of Participants With Composite Endpoint of Serious Asthma Outcomes | 0.5 percentage of participants |
Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour)
Post-dose FEV1 measurements were analyzed at 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 364)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 1 hour | 2.343 L | Standard Error 0.01 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364:1 hour | 2.414 L | Standard Error 0.0175 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 30 minutes | 2.408 L | Standard Error 0.0171 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 30 minutes | 2.426 L | Standard Error 0.0163 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 30 minutes | 2.338 L | Standard Error 0.0095 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 5 minutes | 2.413 L | Standard Error 0.0142 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:1 hour | 2.456 L | Standard Error 0.0151 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 5 minutes | 2.384 L | Standard Error 0.0172 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86: 30 minutes | 2.436 L | Standard Error 0.0149 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 5 minutes | 2.279 L | Standard Error 0.0084 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 30 minutes | 2.432 L | Standard Error 0.0143 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:5 minutes | 2.411 L | Standard Error 0.015 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 5 minutes | 2.403 L | Standard Error 0.016 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 15 minutes | 2.321 L | Standard Error 0.0088 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 1 hour | 2.448 L | Standard Error 0.0145 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 1 hour | 2.432 L | Standard Error 0.0161 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 1 hour | 2.440 L | Standard Error 0.0146 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 5 minutes | 2.270 L | Standard Error 0.0085 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 15 minutes | 2.312 L | Standard Error 0.0089 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:5 minutes | 2.409 L | Standard Error 0.015 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 30 minutes | 2.326 L | Standard Error 0.0096 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:1 hour | 2.436 L | Standard Error 0.0151 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86: 30 minutes | 2.431 L | Standard Error 0.0149 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364:1 hour | 2.390 L | Standard Error 0.0172 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 1 hour | 2.423 L | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 30 minutes | 2.427 L | Standard Error 0.0164 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 1 hour | 2.347 L | Standard Error 0.0101 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 5 minutes | 2.406 L | Standard Error 0.0144 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 30 minutes | 2.399 L | Standard Error 0.0169 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 5 minutes | 2.406 L | Standard Error 0.0161 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 30 minutes | 2.426 L | Standard Error 0.0145 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 5 minutes | 2.379 L | Standard Error 0.0169 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:1 hour | 2.269 L | Standard Error 0.0151 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 5 minutes | 2.245 L | Standard Error 0.0172 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 30 minutes | 2.253 L | Standard Error 0.0172 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 5 minutes | 2.138 L | Standard Error 0.0085 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364:1 hour | 2.251 L | Standard Error 0.0175 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 30 minutes | 2.238 L | Standard Error 0.0146 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 1 hour | 2.166 L | Standard Error 0.0101 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 5 minutes | 2.224 L | Standard Error 0.0145 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 1 hour | 2.257 L | Standard Error 0.0147 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:5 minutes | 2.248 L | Standard Error 0.015 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 15 minutes | 2.159 L | Standard Error 0.0089 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86: 30 minutes | 2.257 L | Standard Error 0.0149 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 30 minutes | 2.162 L | Standard Error 0.0096 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 5 minutes | 2.240 L | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 30 minutes | 2.250 L | Standard Error 0.0165 |
| MF 800 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 1 hour | 2.253 L | Standard Error 0.0163 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:1 hour | 2.188 L | Standard Error 0.0154 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 1 hour | 2.183 L | Standard Error 0.0148 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 30 minutes | 2.174 L | Standard Error 0.0146 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 5 minutes | 2.174 L | Standard Error 0.0145 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 5 minutes | 2.130 L | Standard Error 0.0173 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 5 minutes | 2.163 L | Standard Error 0.0164 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 5 minutes | 2.118 L | Standard Error 0.0084 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 1 hour | 2.142 L | Standard Error 0.01 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364:1 hour | 2.128 L | Standard Error 0.0176 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 1 hour | 2.165 L | Standard Error 0.0165 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 30 minutes | 2.168 L | Standard Error 0.0167 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 30 minutes | 2.135 L | Standard Error 0.0172 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 15 minutes | 2.137 L | Standard Error 0.0089 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86: 30 minutes | 2.179 L | Standard Error 0.0152 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:5 minutes | 2.178 L | Standard Error 0.0153 |
| MF 400 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 30 minutes | 2.141 L | Standard Error 0.0095 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364:1 hour | 2.383 L | Standard Error 0.0171 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 5 minutes | 2.224 L | Standard Error 0.0084 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 15 minutes | 2.278 L | Standard Error 0.0088 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 30 minutes | 2.310 L | Standard Error 0.0095 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 1: 1 hour | 2.337 L | Standard Error 0.01 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 5 minutes | 2.360 L | Standard Error 0.0142 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 30 minutes | 2.389 L | Standard Error 0.0143 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 30: 1 hour | 2.411 L | Standard Error 0.0144 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:5 minutes | 2.356 L | Standard Error 0.0148 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86: 30 minutes | 2.398 L | Standard Error 0.0147 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 86:1 hour | 2.413 L | Standard Error 0.0149 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 5 minutes | 2.359 L | Standard Error 0.016 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 30 minutes | 2.386 L | Standard Error 0.0163 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 183: 1 hour | 2.393 L | Standard Error 0.0161 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 5 minutes | 2.358 L | Standard Error 0.0168 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Post Dose FEV1 (5 Minutes-1 Hour) | Day 364: 30 minutes | 2.377 L | Standard Error 0.0167 |
Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12
Pre-dose trough FEV1 is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 45 min and 15 min pre evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Time frame: Weeks 4 (Day 30) and 12 (Day 86)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 30 | 2.369 L | Standard Deviation 0.0141 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 86 | 2.368 L | Standard Deviation 0.0148 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 30 | 2.367 L | Standard Deviation 0.0142 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 86 | 2.361 L | Standard Deviation 0.0148 |
| MF 800 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 30 | 2.237 L | Standard Deviation 0.0143 |
| MF 800 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 86 | 2.245 L | Standard Deviation 0.0148 |
| MF 400 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 86 | 2.177 L | Standard Deviation 0.0149 |
| MF 400 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 30 | 2.171 L | Standard Deviation 0.0143 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 30 | 0.2333 L | Standard Deviation 0.0141 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Pre-dose FEV1 at Weeks 4 and 12 | Day 86 | 2.330 L | Standard Deviation 0.0146 |
Rescue Medication Usage
All participants were given salbutamol/albuterol to use as rescue medication throughout the study along with e-Diary to record rescue medication use. The number of puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours is recorded twice (morning/evening) by the participant prior to taking study medication. The mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication use will be calculated for each participant, done separately for morning (night-time), evening (daytime), and daily (night-time plus daytime) rescue medication use
Time frame: Up to Weeks 26 and 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents number of participants included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.38 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.57 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.96 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.059 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.40 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.029 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.60 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs | -1.00 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.06 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.51 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.80 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.06 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.27 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.73 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.059 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.30 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.029 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.46 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.29 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.43 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.26 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.65 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.059 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.38 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 800 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.72 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.06 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.20 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.029 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.34 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.53 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.059 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.56 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.06 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.36 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| MF 400 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.19 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.55 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.87 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.059 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean daytime number of puffs | -0.53 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.035 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week 1-52 Mean daily number of puffs | -0.91 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.06 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-52 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.35 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.029 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Rescue Medication Usage | Week1-26 Mean night-time number of puffs | -0.34 number of puffs | Standard Error 0.028 |
Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 367.0 days |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 367.0 days |
| MF 800 μg | Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 367.0 days |
| MF 400 μg | Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 366.0 days |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Time in Days to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Medication Due to Asthma Exacerbations | 367.0 days |
Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 367 days |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 366 days |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| MF 800 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 366 days |
| MF 800 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| MF 800 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation | 364.5 days |
| MF 400 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 364.0 days |
| MF 400 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation | 306.0 days |
| MF 400 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 366 days |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Severe asthma exacerbation | 366 days |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | Moderate or severe asthma exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Time to First Asthma Exacerbation by Exacerbation Category | All (mild, moderate or severe) asthma exacerbation | 365.0 days |
Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation
The exacerbation categories were: All (mild, moderate and severe) and combination of moderate or severe and severe.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | 367.0 days |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | 367.0 days |
| MF 800 μg | Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | 367.0 days |
| MF 400 μg | Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | 366.0 days |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Time to First Hospitalization for Asthma Exacerbation | 367.0 days |
Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations
The treatment of asthma exacerbations including the initiation of systemic corticosteroids were done according to investigator's or treating physician's medical judgement and in line with national and international recommendations. If systemic corticosteroids were required, a participant could return to the study after successfully completing a taper of approximately 7-10 days.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | 26.0 milligrams | Standard Deviation 136.92 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | 29.9 milligrams | Standard Deviation 124.98 |
| MF 800 μg | Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | 28.0 milligrams | Standard Deviation 95.18 |
| MF 400 μg | Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | 47.8 milligrams | Standard Deviation 139.98 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Total Amounts of Systemic Corticosteroids (in Doses) Used to Treat Asthma Exacerbations | 26.9 milligrams | Standard Deviation 114.36 |
Trough FEV1 at Week 52
Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Time frame: Week 52
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | 2.386 L | Standard Error 0.0168 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | 2.357 L | Standard Error 0.0167 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | 2.249 L | Standard Error 0.017 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | 2.148 L | Standard Error 0.017 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough FEV1 at Week 52 | 2.338 L | Standard Error 0.0167 |
Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment
Trough FEV1 was assessed by performing spirometric assessment. It is defined as average of the two FEV1 measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing.
Time frame: Week 26
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | 2.383 L | Standard Error 0.0159 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | 2.387 L | Standard Error 0.016 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | 2.250 L | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | 2.176 L | Standard Error 0.0162 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough FEV1 Measured After 26 Weeks of Treatment | 2.346 L | Standard Error 0.016 |
Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75)
FEF is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle portion of a forced expiration. Trough FEF25-75% is defined as average of the two FEF25-75% measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 365)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 2 | 1.644 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0186 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 365 | 1.745 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0259 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 184 | 1.775 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0249 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 184 | 1.738 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.025 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 2 | 1.617 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0187 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 365 | 1.686 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0257 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 2 | 1.455 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0191 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 184 | 1.546 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0253 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 365 | 1.530 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0261 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 2 | 1.406 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0186 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 365 | 1.440 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0261 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 184 | 1.473 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0254 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 184 | 1.692 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.025 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 2 | 1.662 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0189 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF)Between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) | Day 365 | 1.692 Litres/second (L/s) | Standard Error 0.0258 |
Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
FVC is the total amount of air exhaled during the FEV test. Trough FVC is defined as average of the two FVC measurements taken 23 hr 15 min and 23 hr 45 min post-evening dose. It was assessed by performing spirometric assessment.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 (Day 365)
Population: FAS consisted of all participants in the RAN set who received at least one dose of study medication. n represents the number of participants with data at respective visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 2 | 3.342 L | Standard Error 0.0173 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 365 | 3.394 L | Standard Error 0.0182 |
| QMF149 150/320 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 184 | 3.372 L | Standard Error 0.0179 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 184 | 3.387 L | Standard Error 0.018 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 2 | 3.342 L | Standard Error 0.0174 |
| QMF149 150/160 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 365 | 3.364 L | Standard Error 0.0181 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 184 | 3.322 L | Standard Error 0.0183 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 2 | 3.256 L | Standard Error 0.0177 |
| MF 800 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 365 | 3.319 L | Standard Error 0.0184 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 2 | 3.203 L | Standard Error 0.0173 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 365 | 3.218 L | Standard Error 0.0183 |
| MF 400 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 184 | 3.246 L | Standard Error 0.0182 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 184 | 3.355 L | Standard Error 0.018 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 2 | 3.344 L | Standard Error 0.0176 |
| Salmeterol/Fluticasone 50/500 μg | Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Day 365 | 3.358 L | Standard Error 0.0182 |