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An Open-label Extension Study of an Investigational Drug, Fitusiran, in Patients With Moderate or Severe Hemophilia A or B

An Open-label Extension Study of Subcutaneously Administered Fitusiran in Patients With Moderate or Severe Hemophilia A or B Who Have Participated in a Previous Clinical Study With Fitusiran

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02554773
Enrollment
34
Registered
2015-09-18
Start date
2015-09-18
Completion date
2023-03-21
Last updated
2024-06-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B

Keywords

Hemophilia, RNAi therapeutic

Brief summary

Primary Objective: To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of fitusiran in male patients with moderate or severe hemophilia A or B Secondary Objectives: * To investigate the long-term efficacy of fitusiran * To characterize the safety and efficacy of concomitantly administered Factor VIII (FVIII), Factor IX (FIX) or bypassing agents (BPA) and fitusiran for treatment of bleeding episodes * To assess changes in health-related quality of life (QOL) over time * To characterize antithrombin (AT) reduction and thrombin generation (TG) increase * To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of fitusiran

Detailed description

It is anticipated that patients in this study will receive treatment with open label fitusiran for approximately 7 years or until fitusiran becomes commercially available, whichever occurs first.

Interventions

Pharmaceutical form: solution for injection Route of administration : subcutaneous (sc)

Sponsors

Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Completed and tolerated study drug dosing in study TDR14767 (ALN-AT3SC-001) * Male aged ≥18 years * Moderate or severe, clinically stable hemophilia A or B as evidenced by a laboratory FVIII or FIX level ≤5% at screening. Patients with a FVIII or FIX level \>5% at screening will be eligible on provision of a historic laboratory report indicating a trough level ≤5% * Willing and able to comply with the study requirements and provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Clinically significant liver disease * Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus seropositive and have a CD4 count \<200 cells/μL * History of venous thromboembolism * Current serious mental illness that, in the judgment of the Investigator, may compromise patient safety, ability to participate in all study assessments, or study integrity * Clinically relevant history or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, neurological, inflammatory, or other diseases that, in the judgment of the Investigator, precludes study participation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results: death or life-threatening or inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or persistent or significant disability or congenital anomaly or medically important event. All AEs collected in LTE14762 were considered TEAE because all participants received dose in the parent study. AEs of special interest (AESI) are alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations \>3× upper limit of normal (ULN) or suspected or confirmed thromboembolic events or severe or serious injection site reactions or systemic injection associated reactions or cholecystitis or cholelithiasis.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyFrom first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Blood samples were collected to determine the hematology laboratory significant abnormalities. Here, DFB = decrease from baseline, NB = non-black, and B = black.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryFrom first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Blood samples were collected to determine the clinical chemistry laboratory abnormalities. Here, mmol/L = millimoles per liter, LLN = lower limit of normal, mg/L = milligram per liter, umol/L = micromoles per liter, mL/min = milliliter per minute, m\^2 = meter square, CB = conjugated bilirubin, and DB = direct bilirubin.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: UrinalysisFrom first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Urine samples collected to determine the significant abnormalities in urine.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsFrom first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Participants vital signs were examined to determine the abnormalities. Vital signs included weight, supine systolic blood pressure (SSBP) and supine diastolic blood pressure (SDBP). Here, mmHg = millimeter of mercury, and IFB = increase from baseline.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Standard 12-lead ECGs were recorded after at least 15 minutes in the supine position using an electrocardiographic device. The following were assessed: heart rate, rhythm, interval between the peaks of successive QRS complexes (RR), interval from the beginning of the P wave until the beginning of the QRS complex (PR), interval from start of the Q wave to the end of the S wave (QRS), interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QT), QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) automatic correction evaluation, QRS axis, left ventricular hypertrophy criteria, right ventricular hypertrophy criteria, repolarization charges, and overall cardiac impression for each participant. Here, msec = milliseconds.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Physical ExaminationFrom first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Physical examination included, at a minimum, an assessment of the participant's general appearance; skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; examinations of lymph nodes, abdomen, extremities/joints, neurological and mental status; heart and respiratory auscultation; peripheral arterial pulse; and pupil, knee, achilles, and plantar reflexes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24Baseline and Month 24The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized and disease-generic instrument for use as a measure of quality of life (QoL) outcome. The EQ-5D-5L consists of 2 parts: EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ VAS. The EQ-5D descriptive system included questions for each of following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The VAS recorded participant's self-rated health on a vertical 20-centimeter. VAS scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire scores range from 0-100, where 0= worst self-perceived health and 100= best self-perceived health. Positive change from baseline indicates an improvement in QoL. Baseline refers to the last non-missing value on or before the first significant treatment in TDR14767(ALN-AT3SC-001) or LTE14762 study.
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24Baseline and Month 24The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire is psychometrically tested QoL assessment instrument for participants with hemophilia and includes 46 items contributing to 10 QoL domains (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, sports and leisure, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, treatment, future, family planning, partnership and sexuality). Scoring for each item is based on a 5-point Likert scale (1= never, 2= rarely, 3= sometimes, 4= often, and 5= all the time), and the physical health and total transformed scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater impairment. Baseline refers to the last non-missing value on or before the first significant treatment in TDR14767(ALN-AT3SC-001) or LTE14762 study.
Antithrombin Activity Level at the End of Treatment RegimenFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)The AT activity level was analyzed up to end of treatment regimen. The baseline under the original dose and regimen was the last non-missing assessment before the first significant dose.
Thrombin Generation at the End of Treatment RegimenFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)The TG data was analyzed by CoagScope and assay performed using calibrated automated thrombogram method. The baseline under the original dose and regimen was the last non-missing assessment before the first significant dose.
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24Cmax was defined as maximum plasma concentration observed. The non-compartmental Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed.
Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24tmax was defined as time to reach Cmax. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) During the Efficacy PeriodFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)The ABR was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = total number of bleeding events/total number of days in the respective period x 365.25. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12AUCinf was defined as area under the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12t1/2z associated with the terminal slope (λz) determined according to the following equation: t1/2z = 0.693/λz; where, λz is the slope of the regression line of the terminal phase of the plasma concentration versus time curve, in semi-logarithmic scale. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12CL/F was defined as apparent clearance of study drug from the body. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12Vss/F was defined as apparent volume of distribution of study drug at steady state concentration. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Recovery of Fraction of the Dose Excreted in Urine (fe) in 0-24 Hours After Fitusiran AdministrationPostdose, 0 to 6 hours, 6 to 12 hours, 12 to 24 hours at Month 24fe was defined as the amount of fitusiran excreted in urine in 0-24 hour. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranPre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24AUClast was defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Annualized Spontaneous Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy PeriodFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)A spontaneous bleeding episode was defined as a bleeding event that occurred for no apparent or known reason, particularly into the joints, muscles, and soft tissues. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).
Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy PeriodFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)A joint bleeding episode was defined as an event that is characterized by an unusual sensation in the joint (aura) in combination with 1) increasing swelling or warmth over the skin over the joint; 2) increasing pain; or 3) progressive loss of range of motion or difficulty in using the limb as compared with baseline. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).
Time Intervals Between Bleeding EventsFrom Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Bleed-free duration was defined as the time interval between 2 protocol-defined treated bleeding events, excluding events that occurred during the intercurrent periods.
Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Number of coagulation factor injections per bleed was determined. IU= international units, and kg= kilogram.
Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa)From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)Number of BPA injections per bleed was determined.
Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (aPCC)From Day 29 up to end of the study, maximum of up to 76 monthsNumber of BPA injections per bleed was determined.

Countries

Bulgaria, Russia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 13 centers in 5 countries between 18 September 2015 and 21 March 2023. A total of 34 participants were enrolled in this study.

Pre-assignment details

Participants were rolled over from the parent study TDR14767 (NCT02035605).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)
Participants received fitusiran 50 mg or 80 mg SC injection QM under the original dose and regimen.
34
Total34

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Adverse Event01
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)More than 1 AT measurement <15%01
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Other03
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Withdrawal by Subject01
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Adverse Event30
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Death10
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Other40
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Physician Decision10
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Withdrawal by Subject70

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOriginal Dose Regimen (SAS 1)
Age, Continuous36.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Oriental
1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian/White
33 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 340 / 18
other
Total, other adverse events
33 / 3413 / 18
serious
Total, serious adverse events
13 / 341 / 18

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical Chemistry

Blood samples were collected to determine the clinical chemistry laboratory abnormalities. Here, mmol/L = millimoles per liter, LLN = lower limit of normal, mg/L = milligram per liter, umol/L = micromoles per liter, mL/min = milliliter per minute, m\^2 = meter square, CB = conjugated bilirubin, and DB = direct bilirubin.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryUric Acid: > 408 umol/L20 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 150 umol/L1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 1 ULN30 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistrySodium: <= 129 mmol/L1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 3 ULN14 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 30% change from baseline13 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 5 ULN6 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryGlucose: <= 3.9 mmol/L and < LLN13 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 10 ULN2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 100% change from baseline2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 20 ULN1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryPotassium: < 3 mmol/L2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 1 ULN22 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine Clearance: >= 60 - < 90 mL/min/1.73m^218 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 3 ULN8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryC-Reactive Protein: > 2 ULN or > 10 mg/L20 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 5 ULN5 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 10 ULN1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine Clearance: >= 15 - < 30 mL/min/1.73m^21 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAlkaline Phosphatase: > 1.5 ULN4 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryPotassium: >= 5.5 mmol/L5 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryTotal Bilirubin: > 1.5 ULN4 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryUric Acid: < 120 umol/L2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCB: DB >35% Bilirubin and Bilirubin >1.5 ULN3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryGlucose:>=11.1 mmol/L(unfasted);>=7 mmol/L(fasted)10 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCB: DB >35% Bilirubin and Bilirubin >1.5 ULN1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryGlucose: <= 3.9 mmol/L and < LLN2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryGlucose:>=11.1 mmol/L(unfasted);>=7 mmol/L(fasted)2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryC-Reactive Protein: > 2 ULN or > 10 mg/L7 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistrySodium: <= 129 mmol/L0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryPotassium: < 3 mmol/L0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryPotassium: >= 5.5 mmol/L0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 150 umol/L1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 30% change from baseline7 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine: >= 100% change from baseline1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine Clearance: >= 60 - < 90 mL/min/1.73m^22 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryCreatinine Clearance: >= 15 - < 30 mL/min/1.73m^21 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryUric Acid: < 120 umol/L0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryUric Acid: > 408 umol/L8 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 1 ULN6 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 3 ULN1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 5 ULN1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 10 ULN0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryALT: > 20 ULN0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 1 ULN7 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 3 ULN1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 10 ULN0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAlkaline Phosphatase: > 1.5 ULN0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryTotal Bilirubin: > 1.5 ULN2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Clinical ChemistryAST: > 5 ULN0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Standard 12-lead ECGs were recorded after at least 15 minutes in the supine position using an electrocardiographic device. The following were assessed: heart rate, rhythm, interval between the peaks of successive QRS complexes (RR), interval from the beginning of the P wave until the beginning of the QRS complex (PR), interval from start of the Q wave to the end of the S wave (QRS), interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QT), QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) automatic correction evaluation, QRS axis, left ventricular hypertrophy criteria, right ventricular hypertrophy criteria, repolarization charges, and overall cardiac impression for each participant. Here, msec = milliseconds.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: < 50 beats/min1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: > 90 beats/min8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: >90 beats/min;IFB >=20 beats/min3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: > 100 beats/min5 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate:>100 beats/min;IFB >=20 beats/min1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 200 msec3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 200 msec; IFB >= 25%2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 220 msec2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 220 msec; IFB >= 25%2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 240 msec2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 240 msec;IFB >= 25%2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 110 msec8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 110 msec; IFB >= 25%3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 120 msec3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 120 msec; IFB >= 25%3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: > 450 msec2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: > 480 msec1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: IFB (30-60) msec8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: > 450 msec1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: > 480 msec0 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: IFB (30-60) msec4 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 240 msec;IFB >= 25%0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: < 50 beats/min0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: > 450 msec1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: > 90 beats/min5 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 110 msec3 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: >90 beats/min;IFB >=20 beats/min1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: > 480 msec1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate: > 100 beats/min1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 110 msec; IFB >= 25%0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Ventricular Rate:>100 beats/min;IFB >=20 beats/min0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: IFB (30-60) msec4 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 200 msec0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 120 msec2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 200 msec; IFB >= 25%0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: IFB (30-60) msec4 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 220 msec0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QRS Interval: > 120 msec; IFB >= 25%0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 220 msec; IFB >= 25%0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Fridericia: > 480 msec1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)PR Interval: > 240 msec0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Electrocardiogram (ECG)QTc Bazett: > 450 msec4 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): Hematology

Blood samples were collected to determine the hematology laboratory significant abnormalities. Here, DFB = decrease from baseline, NB = non-black, and B = black.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: <= 115 gram per liter (g/L)5 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: >= 185 g/L3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: DFB >= 20 g/L10 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHematocrit: <= 0.37 fraction of 18 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHematocrit: >= 0.55 fraction of 15 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyErythrocyte Count: >= 6 x 10^12/L9 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyPlatelet Count: < 100 x 10^9/L2 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLeukocyte Count: <3 x 10^9/L (NB); <2 x 10^9/L (B)3 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLeukocyte Count: >= 16 x 10^9/L1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyNeutrophils: <1.5 x 10^9/L (NB); <1 x 10^9/L (B)8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLymphocytes: > 4 x 10^9/L0 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyMonocytes: > 0.7 x 10^9/L15 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyBasophils: > 0.1 x 10^9/L4 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyEosinophils:>0.5x10^9/L or >ULN (ULN >=0.5x10^9/L)11 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLymphocytes: > 4 x 10^9/L1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: <= 115 gram per liter (g/L)2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLeukocyte Count: <3 x 10^9/L (NB); <2 x 10^9/L (B)1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: >= 185 g/L1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyBasophils: > 0.1 x 10^9/L0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHemoglobin: DFB >= 20 g/L3 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyLeukocyte Count: >= 16 x 10^9/L1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHematocrit: <= 0.37 fraction of 13 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyMonocytes: > 0.7 x 10^9/L3 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyHematocrit: >= 0.55 fraction of 12 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyNeutrophils: <1.5 x 10^9/L (NB); <1 x 10^9/L (B)2 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyErythrocyte Count: >= 6 x 10^12/L3 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyEosinophils:>0.5x10^9/L or >ULN (ULN >=0.5x10^9/L)1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality (PCSA): HematologyPlatelet Count: < 100 x 10^9/L0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Physical Examination

Physical examination included, at a minimum, an assessment of the participant's general appearance; skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; examinations of lymph nodes, abdomen, extremities/joints, neurological and mental status; heart and respiratory auscultation; peripheral arterial pulse; and pupil, knee, achilles, and plantar reflexes.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Physical Examination17 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Physical Examination2 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Urinalysis

Urine samples collected to determine the significant abnormalities in urine.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Urinalysis0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Urinalysis0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital Signs

Participants vital signs were examined to determine the abnormalities. Vital signs included weight, supine systolic blood pressure (SSBP) and supine diastolic blood pressure (SDBP). Here, mmHg = millimeter of mercury, and IFB = increase from baseline.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The SAS included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsSSBP: >= 160 mmHg; IFB >= 20 mmHg1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsWeight: >= 5% DFB8 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsSDBP: <= 45 mmHg; DFB >= 20 mmHg1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsWeight: >= 5% IFB15 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsSDBP: <= 45 mmHg; DFB >= 20 mmHg0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsSSBP: >= 160 mmHg; IFB >= 20 mmHg0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsWeight: >= 5% IFB9 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormality: Vital SignsWeight: >= 5% DFB3 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results: death or life-threatening or inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or persistent or significant disability or congenital anomaly or medically important event. All AEs collected in LTE14762 were considered TEAE because all participants received dose in the parent study. AEs of special interest (AESI) are alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations \>3× upper limit of normal (ULN) or suspected or confirmed thromboembolic events or severe or serious injection site reactions or systemic injection associated reactions or cholecystitis or cholelithiasis.

Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: Safety analysis set (SAS) included all participants who received at least a partial dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any Treatment-emergent SAE13 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to study drug discontinuation5 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any Treatment-emergent AESI11 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death1 Participants
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE33 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death0 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE14 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any Treatment-emergent SAE1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any Treatment-emergent AESI1 Participants
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to study drug discontinuation1 Participants
Secondary

Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) During the Efficacy Period

The ABR was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = total number of bleeding events/total number of days in the respective period x 365.25. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants in SAS.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) During the Efficacy Period3.035 bleeding events per year
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) During the Efficacy Period3.929 bleeding events per year
Secondary

Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period

A joint bleeding episode was defined as an event that is characterized by an unusual sensation in the joint (aura) in combination with 1) increasing swelling or warmth over the skin over the joint; 2) increasing pain; or 3) progressive loss of range of motion or difficulty in using the limb as compared with baseline. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period3.51 bleeding events per yearStandard Deviation 6.97
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period4.78 bleeding events per yearStandard Deviation 11.76
Secondary

Annualized Spontaneous Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period

A spontaneous bleeding episode was defined as a bleeding event that occurred for no apparent or known reason, particularly into the joints, muscles, and soft tissues. The efficacy period was defined as treatment Day 29 to earlier of end of study date before the dose pause or the last fitusiran administration date before the dose pause + 28 days, whichever comes first for original dose regimen (SAS 1) and the dose re-start Day 169 to the end of study visit for AT-based dose regimen (SAS 2).

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Spontaneous Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period2.60 bleeding events per yearStandard Deviation 5.96
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Spontaneous Bleeding Rate During the Efficacy Period3.96 bleeding events per yearStandard Deviation 11.64
Secondary

Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (aPCC)

Number of BPA injections per bleed was determined.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study, maximum of up to 76 months

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS. Only participants analyzed for this outcome measure are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (aPCC)381.81 units/kg per yearStandard Deviation 409.82
Secondary

Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa)

Number of BPA injections per bleed was determined.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS. Only participants analyzed for specific factor are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa)1316.19 microgram/kg per yearStandard Deviation 2631.87
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Bypassing Agent (BPA) of Recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa)1431.84 microgram/kg per yearStandard Deviation 2369.29
Secondary

Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)

Number of coagulation factor injections per bleed was determined. IU= international units, and kg= kilogram.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS. Only participants analyzed for specific factor are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)FVIII63.66 IU/kg per yearStandard Deviation 81.29
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)FIXs110.26 IU/kg per yearStandard Deviation 93.74
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)FVIII52.13 IU/kg per yearStandard Deviation 8.5
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Annualized Weight-Adjusted Consumption of Coagulation Factor VIII (FVIII) and Coagulation Factor IX (FIX)FIXs108.63 IU/kg per yearStandard Deviation 138.42
Secondary

Antithrombin Activity Level at the End of Treatment Regimen

The AT activity level was analyzed up to end of treatment regimen. The baseline under the original dose and regimen was the last non-missing assessment before the first significant dose.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma AT and thrombin generation (TG) levels.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Antithrombin Activity Level at the End of Treatment Regimen16.28 percentageStandard Deviation 4.53
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Antithrombin Activity Level at the End of Treatment Regimen24.76 percentageStandard Deviation 7.36
Secondary

Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of Fitusiran

CL/F was defined as apparent clearance of study drug from the body. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of FitusiranDay 137.6 liter per hourStandard Deviation 13.6
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of FitusiranMonth 12143 liter per hour
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of FitusiranDay 138.8 liter per hourStandard Deviation 12.7
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of FitusiranMonth 1228.3 liter per hour
Secondary

Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of Fitusiran

Vss/F was defined as apparent volume of distribution of study drug at steady state concentration. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of FitusiranDay 1283 literStandard Deviation 155
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of FitusiranMonth 12834 liter
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of FitusiranDay 1390 literStandard Deviation 348
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Apparent Volume of Distribution at the Steady State After Single Extravascular Dose (Vss/F) of FitusiranMonth 12204 liter
Secondary

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of Fitusiran

AUCinf was defined as area under the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of FitusiranDay 11470 ng*h/mLStandard Deviation 441
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of FitusiranMonth 12356 ng*h/mL
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of FitusiranMonth 122860 ng*h/mL
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) of FitusiranDay 12230 ng*h/mLStandard Deviation 641
Secondary

Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of Fitusiran

AUClast was defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranDay 11110 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 486
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranMonth 12961 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 551
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranMonth 24935 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 550
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranDay 12130 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 769
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranMonth 122020 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 708
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Real Time (AUClast) of FitusiranMonth 242070 ng*hour/mLStandard Deviation 917
Secondary

Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized and disease-generic instrument for use as a measure of quality of life (QoL) outcome. The EQ-5D-5L consists of 2 parts: EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ VAS. The EQ-5D descriptive system included questions for each of following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The VAS recorded participant's self-rated health on a vertical 20-centimeter. VAS scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire scores range from 0-100, where 0= worst self-perceived health and 100= best self-perceived health. Positive change from baseline indicates an improvement in QoL. Baseline refers to the last non-missing value on or before the first significant treatment in TDR14767(ALN-AT3SC-001) or LTE14762 study.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 24

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS. Only participants analyzed at baseline and Month 24 are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24Index score0.01 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.14
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24VAS score4.73 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.37
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24Index score0.09 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.06
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 24VAS score16.67 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.64
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24

The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire is psychometrically tested QoL assessment instrument for participants with hemophilia and includes 46 items contributing to 10 QoL domains (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, sports and leisure, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, treatment, future, family planning, partnership and sexuality). Scoring for each item is based on a 5-point Likert scale (1= never, 2= rarely, 3= sometimes, 4= often, and 5= all the time), and the physical health and total transformed scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicated greater impairment. Baseline refers to the last non-missing value on or before the first significant treatment in TDR14767(ALN-AT3SC-001) or LTE14762 study.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 24

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS. Only participants analyzed at baseline and Month 24 are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24Total score-0.20 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.47
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24Physical health score-0.14 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24Total score0.02 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.34
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haem-A-QoL) Total Score and Physical Health Scores at Month 24Physical health score-0.53 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
Secondary

Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Fitusiran

Cmax was defined as maximum plasma concentration observed. The non-compartmental Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranDay 186.8 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 44.1
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranMonth 1275.2 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 50.3
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranMonth 2462.5 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 35.3
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranDay 1168 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 74.6
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranMonth 12149 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 53.2
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of FitusiranMonth 24155 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 87.9
Secondary

Recovery of Fraction of the Dose Excreted in Urine (fe) in 0-24 Hours After Fitusiran Administration

fe was defined as the amount of fitusiran excreted in urine in 0-24 hour. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Postdose, 0 to 6 hours, 6 to 12 hours, 12 to 24 hours at Month 24

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 urine sample collection post dose to determine urine concentrations of study drug. Only those participants with data available at Month 24 are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Recovery of Fraction of the Dose Excreted in Urine (fe) in 0-24 Hours After Fitusiran Administration10.7 percentage of study drugStandard Deviation 4.08
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Recovery of Fraction of the Dose Excreted in Urine (fe) in 0-24 Hours After Fitusiran Administration12.6 percentage of study drugStandard Deviation 4.92
Secondary

Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of Fitusiran

t1/2z associated with the terminal slope (λz) determined according to the following equation: t1/2z = 0.693/λz; where, λz is the slope of the regression line of the terminal phase of the plasma concentration versus time curve, in semi-logarithmic scale. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Month 12

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of FitusiranDay 15.19 hourStandard Deviation 1.61
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of FitusiranMonth 123.91 hour
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of FitusiranDay 15.90 hourStandard Deviation 3.83
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of FitusiranMonth 124.94 hour
Secondary

Thrombin Generation at the End of Treatment Regimen

The TG data was analyzed by CoagScope and assay performed using calibrated automated thrombogram method. The baseline under the original dose and regimen was the last non-missing assessment before the first significant dose.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The PD analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma AT and TG levels.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Thrombin Generation at the End of Treatment Regimen71.39 nanomoles/literStandard Deviation 24.67
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Thrombin Generation at the End of Treatment Regimen32.31 nanomoles/literStandard Deviation 20.05
Secondary

Time Intervals Between Bleeding Events

Bleed-free duration was defined as the time interval between 2 protocol-defined treated bleeding events, excluding events that occurred during the intercurrent periods.

Time frame: From Day 29 up to end of the study (SAS 1: up to 76 months and SAS 2: up to 40 months)

Population: The FAS included all participants in SAS.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Time Intervals Between Bleeding Events368.50 days
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Time Intervals Between Bleeding Events249.00 days
Secondary

Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Fitusiran

tmax was defined as time to reach Cmax. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, and Months 12 and 24

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have at least 1 blood sample collection post dose to determine plasma concentrations of study drug. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranDay 13.97 hour
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranMonth 124.02 hour
Original Dose Regimen (SAS 1)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranMonth 244.00 hour
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranDay 14.00 hour
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranMonth 126.00 hour
AT-Based Dose Regimen (SAS 2)Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of FitusiranMonth 247.83 hour

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026